初高中英语衔接-英语句子成分

1、句子成分By Celery Fan2018.07读一读英语重结构，汉语重语义。“就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。” -王力文章段落句子词组单词句子句子成分句子结构句子种类树根?单词树枝?句子句子成分树叶?主语谓语宾语状语定语补语表语句子的成分表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”主 语 Gina is from Australia.She often goes to the movies.Three is enough.Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a boo

2、k. -名词-代词-数词-动名词-不定式-主语从句Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.主语在哪里The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.Seeing is believing. 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。主谓要一致谓 语 We love our country.He has a bad cold.They can speak English well.They enjoyed reading books.We have finished the task.谓

3、语在哪里助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语He looked after two boys.表示动作, 行为的对象说明主语“做什么”宾 语1 Can I ask some questions?He is looking at the dog. 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后宾 语2 He gave me two books.Celery teaches us English.双宾语 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语I bought a computer last week.A B C D My brother hasnt done his homework. A B C D宾语在哪里说明主语“是

4、什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词之后表 语Her mother is a doctor. The food tastes delicious.He always kept silent at meeting. 系动词状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。I am hungry.持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。He became mad after that. 系动词感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。This flower smells very sweet.变化系动词 表示主语

5、变化，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。找出表语Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.He is happy.修饰名词或代词定 语Shes a good basketball player.Whats your name?The girl with long hair is my sister.找出定语Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B CDThe man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D修饰动词

6、、形容词、副词或全句, 说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等。状 语The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.He sat there quietly.He began writing when he was eleven. A B CD找出状语There was a big smile on her face.A B C D用来补充说明宾语的情况 宾语补足语We elected him our monitor.He asked her to take the boy out of school. I saw Mr. Wang getting on the bus. A B C DThey call me Lily sometimes.A B CD找出宾补Summary2谓语 “做什么” 或