2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市陡张中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市陡张中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。2. With no financial pres

2、sure, the whole team are quite sure that they can the temporary difficulties and finish the task before the deadline.A. come acrossB. pass onC. get overD. hand down 参考答案：C3. Use your head! Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _learned by yourselfA. those B. what C. thatD. the

3、one 参考答案：C4. . - Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If not参考答案：B略5. It is the pupils do in their spare time really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.A.

4、 which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which参考答案：C略6. We are now in the age of great changes. Everything sometimes before it is felt.A. change B. had changed C. has changed D. changed参考答案：C7. The chief editor asked me to write one more article for their newspaper， is about the wages of th

5、e farmer workers. A. that B. which C. one D. it参考答案：C 8. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it参考答案：A略9. -Im fully occupied at the moment. Could you drive my daughter to Lishui East bus statio

6、n?- _A. Thats all right. B. Yeah, I like it. C. Shall I get the ticket for her? D. Sure, with pleasure.参考答案：D试题解析：句意：-我现在太忙了，你能把我女儿送到丽水东站吗？-可以，很乐意。根据句意可知选D。10. is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices cant go up any more. AWhich BWhat CIt DAs参考答案：B11. It is _ to argue with

7、 him. He wont change his mind.Auseful Buseless Chopeful Dhelpful参考答案：B12. Im not good at table tennis, you know. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 参考答案：C13. Dont be so rude to old TomNever in his life in that w

8、ay. A. has he treated B. has he been treated Che has treated D he has been treated参考答案：B 14. John _ a restless person, for he kept transferring from one company to another.A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. should be参考答案：B略15. He is such a good teacher _ we all love and respect. A.

9、that B. as C. who D. so that参考答案：B16. _ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course. A. It B. This C. As D. What参考答案：D考查名词性从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，因此选D项。17. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. Arefers

10、to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to 参考答案：D解析：本题考查常用句型“when it comes to something”.其意思是when you are dealing with something or talking about something当谈到的时候。18. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 参考答案：D19. -Do you know if Linda is willing to

11、take charge of the program? - _, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是成都某中学的一名外教 Martin, 你发现很多学生课后还坐在教室里学习。请你以 “ A Ten-minute Break” 为题，按下列要点写一篇短文。1.简要描述该现象；2.十分钟的课间休息很有必要；3.劳逸结合才能高效学习。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

12、行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人真实信息_参考答案：21. 假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国书法。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语给Tom 写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1. 谢绝邀请及理由；2. 推荐你的朋友王明参加活动，并说明原因。注意：1. 词数在100左右，信的开头结尾已写好，不计入总数。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I am Li Hua. I am more than pleased to receive your invitation to the cultural exch

13、ange program held in your school next week. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,I am Li Hua, I am more than pleased to receive your invitation to the cultural exchange program held in your school next week. I really want to accept it and seize the opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese calligraphy

14、to foreign friends, but I am sorry to tell you that I cant. As the College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it, which is of vital significance for me in future.I strongly recommend my friend Wang Ming, an active boy, who is one of the most suitable friends to

15、 take my place next week. On the one hand, not only is he fluent in spoken English, but also he has an active personality which can contribute to the communication during the program. Whats more, he began to learn and practice Chinese calligraphy at an early age, so he has a good knowledge of the tr

16、aditional Chinese calligraphy. I am convinced that he is the perfect one to make your program a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国书法。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语给Tom 写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1. 谢绝邀请及

17、理由；2. 推荐你的朋友王明参加活动，并说明原因。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。

18、例如：使用了定语从句As the College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it, which is of vital significance for me in future.和定语从句I strongly recommend my friend Wang Ming, an active boy, who is one of the most suitable friends to take my place next week.三、 阅读理解22. One day,

19、I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the

20、 aid of a barometer（气压计）. ”The student had answered; Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question c

21、ompletely, but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the

22、 barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I coul

23、dnt help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”, Then, I asked the studen

24、t if he really did not know the conventional(传统的) answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.1. The student got a zero at the beginning