2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市解集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市解集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Foreigners should _ the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.A. make B. let C. get D. follow参考答案：D2. - Have you read this book? - Yes. But that one is _ worth reading. A. best B. more C. better D. much 参考答案：C3. Many of us who have never been to E

2、gypt always Egypt with the ancient pyramids.A. associate B. abolish C. accumulate D. acquire参考答案：A28. During the waretime, he _ a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield.Yes, the collection of his writing has been published and sell well.A. had written B. was writing C. had been writing D

3、. wrote参考答案：D略5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I my middle school teachers advice to study hard. A.were to follow B.should followC.had not followedD.wouldnt have followed参考答案：C6. All the students in the school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study ever

4、y month.A. attend B. take part in C. join in D. go in for参考答案：A7. - I really enjoyed talking with you -but Im afraid I must be off now!-_.A. My pleasure B. Nice to see you C. sorry to trouble you D. So long 参考答案：D8. Mary is willing to make friends with_ shares the same hobbies and interests with her

5、.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C9. The real evidence is the least of our worries _ we have known about it. A. since B. though C. unless D. while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在期间。故选A。10. -Youve agreed to go, but why arent

6、you getting ready?-But I _ that you _ me to start at once.A.didnt realize, wanted B. dont realize, wantedC. dont realize, want D. havent realized, want参考答案：A11. I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list! I thought you might regret itThats why I it up from the waste paper basket Ahad picked Bwould

7、 pick Chave picked Dpicked参考答案：D略12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 参考答案：A13. I think of life as a good bookThe further you get into it，the more it begins to Amake sense Bdo good Cmake a point Ddo right参考

8、答案：A14. Its wise to find a place to travel _ has a lot to present but hasnt yet been hit by high price of admission as well as mass popularity.A. where B. that C. in which D. what参考答案：B15. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add参考答案：C16. M

9、any people prefer large cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought参考答案：A17. Whats your plan for this winter vacation?Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _ school endsA. while B. until C. immediately D. unless参考答案：C18. Kate on her no

10、w novel，which is supposed to come out next month Ahas been working Bhad worked Cwill be working Dwas working参考答案：A 19. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你在网上看到你在市工作的英国人Rose发布的广告，说她想找一人陪跑

11、族，并且愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.询问相关事宜；3.希望被录用；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：同伴companionDear RoseIm Li Hua, a 26-year-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer._ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours Li Hua参考答案：【范文】Dear RoseIm Li Hua , a 26-y

12、ear-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer. Ive seen your advertisement on the Internet that you want to find a running companion and youd like to pay him. Im quite interested in it. For one thing, I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I have years of experience in f

13、itness training, so I know what works best for you .Id like to know something more about it. First, when and where do I have to go and ran with you and how ling does the running last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid each time?Considering my rich experience, I believe Im your best choice.

14、I do hope I can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply! YoursLi Hua【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语be interested in 对感兴趣；get paid 得到报酬；Ive seen your advertisement on the Internet that you want to find a running companion and youd like to pay him这个句子中that you want to find a running companion and youd like

15、 to pay him做advertisement的同位语从句；Considering my rich experience, I believe Im your best choice这个句子considering做介词表示考虑到；I do hope I can be accepted.这个句子do用来表示强调动词hope; 21. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文“When should I begin to acquire good habits?”a young boy asked his teacher.“How old are you?” asked the t

16、eacher.“Eight years old, sir.”answered the boy.“Then you have just lost eight years,” the teacher replied.There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to acquire good habits. Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushin

17、g ones teeth in the morning, for instance, keeps ones teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others. Bad habits such as sticking ones tongue out, biting ones fingernails and picking ones nose, are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being

18、with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.It is said, “We sow an act; we reap a habit. We sow a habit and we reap a character.” The habits we formed at an early age shape our character. Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river. The river is made up of all its tributar

19、ies; a persons character is made up of all the habits that he or she has acquired over the years.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括本文内容；2.以约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你认为好习惯重要吗，为什么？（2）你身上有哪些好习惯，它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响。（3）怎样才能养成良好的习惯。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容

20、合适，语篇连贯。参考答案：The author tells us that habits are formed when we are young and we should try to develop good habits, for they benefit us in our daily life and help us shape our character.I cant agree more with the author. Cultivating a good habit can not only shape our character, increase our inner b

21、eauty but also influence those people around you. Therefore, I think it is of great significance to form a good habit.As for me, I benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to speak English aloud, reviewing and previewing lessons before going to bed every day. In the past, I didnt dare

22、 to speak English before others because of my poor pronunciation and I also did badly in my English tests. Thanks to my good habits, however, I have been making progress in my English study. Now I am proud of my speaking and writing in English.Then how can we form a good habit? First of all, you sho

23、uld be determined to fight against your laziness. Once you make up your mind to do something, never give up easily. Then, you have to be confident, believing that you can become a better person. Last but not least, keep urging yourself. It may take a long period for you to form a good habit but reme

24、mber it is perseverance that makes you successful!解析：考查学生的综合语言概括能力。本文主要讲述好习惯的重要性，并写出自己身上的好习惯和养成好习惯的方法。学生喜闻乐见，容易一气呵成。三、 阅读理解22. Scientists announced on Thursday, February 11, 2016, at a press conference in Washington, D. C that the more than half-century search for gravitational waves finally succeed

25、ed. They confirmed that they had detected gravitational waves caused by two black holes mixing together about 1. 3 billion years ago. It had been the first time the phenomenon was directly detected since it was predicted by Albert Einstein l00 years ago.A China led space gravitational wave detection

26、 project is recruiting (招募) researchers from around the world, china news, com reported. The Tianqin project was started by Sun Yat-sen University in Zhuhhai. It centers on research of key technologies in space gravitational wave detection. To make the project more competitive，global talents in area

27、s such as gravity theory，space gravity experiments and precision measurement are sought with an annual salary of up to 1 million yuan ($ 153.000). according to the report.Gravitational waves are not easily detectable. When they reach the Earth, an extremely sensitive detector is needed, as other sou

28、rces of noise can overwhelm the signal. Luo Jun. president of Sun Yat sen University said the detection of gravitational waves is a huge challenge and the project reflects the research competence of China.The 15-billion yuan project aims to send wave-detection satellites into space in 15 to 20 years

29、 with construction of a research center and observatory to be started soon. Researchers will likely cooperate with other scientists from the European Space Agencys LISA Project.Gravitational waves are ripples (涟漪) in space time generated during the earliest moment of the universe, when the universe

30、experienced a brief but disordered period of expansion. The detection of gravitational waves is believed to help scientists understand more mysteries of the universe.5. What can we learn about gravitational waves?A. They caused black holes to mix together.B. They came out about half a century ago.C.

31、 They wore proved true by Albert Einstein.D. They have been discovered recently.6. According to the passage, the Tianqin project is intended to .A. develop technologies to detect space gravitational wavesB. attract talented researchers from across the globeC. conduct various space gravity experimentsD. seek precision measurement in space7. The underlined word “overwhelm” in the third paragraph probably means “ .”A. absor