2022-2023学年天津礼明庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津礼明庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Kathy, dont be so discouragedIf you _ such feelings, you will do better next timeAset down Bput away Cbreak down Dgive away参考答案：B2. It is said that we will have another examination next week.Really? _, we must begin to prepare right now.A. If so B. If possible C

2、.Great D. Unfortunately 参考答案：A略3. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird in the garden.A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：A略4. The written record of our conversation doesnt what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A.correspond with B. relate toC. look intoD.

3、 compare with参考答案：A5. Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year. A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying参考答案：D6. Theres someone knocking on the doorWho it be?It must be MaryShe promised to be here at 8：00Amust Bcan Cshall Dneed参考答

4、案：B7. As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful. A. can B. should C. would D. must 参考答案：A8. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school.A. not useB. dont useC. didnt useD. hadnt use参考答案：A略9. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. Wh

5、at D. As参考答案：C10. Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unless D. so参考答案：B 试题分析：考查连词。A. or 否则；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. so因此；句意：萨利喜欢去学校因为在那有许多的朋友，两个句子是因果关系，故选B项。11. Not having worked out the problem, leave the office. A. so he was not allowed to B. a

6、nd he didnt want toC. the teacher couldnt make him D. he couldnt free himself to参考答案：D12. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是

7、并列，修饰attitude。13. -You won t go there by bus, will you? - _A. Yes, I will not go by bus B. Yes, I will be on footC. No, Ill just walk D. of course参考答案：C14. People _do exercise every day have a better chance of staying healthy than those _dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /参考答案：C略15. -How a

8、re you getting on with your classmates? -_. Ive got to know them all. A. Very good B. Much pleased C. Very kind D. Far better参考答案：D略16. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _ unhealthy.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺

9、炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间； 2.学习内容； 3.有什么感想。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Thank you for asking. Now students in China are having classes through the Internet because of COVID-19, so am I.Every day except weekends, class begins at 8:00 in

10、the morning and ends at 5:00 in the afternoon with two hours break at noon. Subjects include Chinese, Math and English as well as three other courses based on our own choices. We have classes on the Apps, such as Dingding and Xiaoyu, and hand in homework over the Internet.Only in this way can we pro

11、tect ourselves from being infected. Besides, Im learning to be more independent.Best wishes to you.Yours, Li huan【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回复好友Jim对于网上教学相关信息的询问。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have class; through the Internet; except; two hours break; Subjects

12、; as well as; based on; on the Apps; hand in; over the Internet; protect sb. from doing; infect; independent第三步：连词成句1. Now students in China are having classes through the Internet because of COVID-19, so am I.2. Every day except weekends, class begins at 8:00 in the morning and ends at 5:00 in the

13、afternoon with two hours break at noon. 3. Subjects include Chinese, Math and English as well as three other courses based on our own choices.4. We have classes on the Apps, such as Dingding and Xiaoyu, and hand in homework over the Internet.5. Only in this way can we protect ourselves from being in

14、fected.6. Besides, Im learning to be more independent.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including

15、,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

16、作者在范文中使用了很多高级句型，如：Only in this way can we protect ourselves from being infected.这句话运用了倒装句，使用了很多高级词组，如：hand in; over the Internet; protect sb. from doing等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) dont have any bones

17、. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows m

18、ention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to P

19、BS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if

20、 the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appr

21、opriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow

22、 down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.32. Why did the author feel surprised at her son?A. He has known many scientific facts.B. He has watched a lot of networks shows.C. He didnt c