高考英语语法填空专项训练

1、Section 15 语法填空高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧 括号内提供的是动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years， get (marry)， stay home and raisea family， so I didn t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层

2、次上的语法结构。该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4 个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。I believed I would work for a few years.I would get (marry) .I would stay home.I would raise a family.答案 married很清楚，get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。get married强调一种已 女昏的状态，相当于be married。如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。显然语 言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，

3、所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.一ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v. ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。如：.but it is not enough only (memorize)rules from a grammar book. 答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是memorizing.作真正的主语，前面的it 是形式主语。作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词(done)。如：(see)from the top of the

4、towe，r the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案 Seen可判断句中已有谓语了，表明句子不缺谓语，可知所给提示词“seeS句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式，即非谓语动词形式；此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了：第一，“ see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“the south foot of themountain ; 第二， “the south foot of the mountain se记间是被动关系； 第三，动词 的过去分词表示被动关系，因此应填“ Seen。 ”It rained heavily in t

5、he south， (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案 causing从句中“rained判定句子已有谓语了，说明所给提示词“caused句中作非谓语，“cause1逻辑主语之间是主动关系，即“大雨导致洪涝”；现在分词表示主动关系，因此应填“causing ”作结果状语。括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：(actual)I believed I would work for a few years， get marr

6、ied， stay home and raise a family， so I didn thtink the job I took mattered that much.答案 More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入 more actually,虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：“ Thirty five cents，”she said (rude )答案 rudely 此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。但有时也

7、要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：At last， her courage and (wise)impressed both the CEO and PrincetonUniversity.答案 wisdom 括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如：One of the (bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school Englishteacher

8、.其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者因为这里是one of the+名词复数的形式，表示其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his 等)、指示代词(this, that 等)、不定代词(few, little, many， much， all， each， every， both， neither， other 等 )、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词

9、所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格 形式等。如：One of my father s favorite (say)as I was growing u“pTwryasit！”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“oneof+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从何没有直接放在主句之后， 而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of myfather s favorite (say)was 从该句的主

10、系表结构中可以看出， “ Try it ”one of myfather s favorite(say)子中作主语。say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了 saying只是做到了词形正确，同时 还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：There， my voice sounds really(wonder) because there s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词soun

11、ds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith)and before it blossom，edheexamined it.答案faithfully 括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词 watered,所 以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。(2016 全国 I )Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest buildings, a

12、nd fancynew for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n otfor profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 00 acre tomorrow, I will be their UK title will be 3(

13、official) given to me at a ceremony in my connection with pandas goes back 4_my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the ambassadorial duties will include 7(introduce) British visitors

14、 to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin that had been rejected by _8_(it) nursery team switches him every few _9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle fed,_10_other is

15、with mum she never suspects.B(2016 全国 n )If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另 U)those of _1_(great)and less , handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _

16、3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the , get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) sho

17、w that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_(regular) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work could be anyt

18、hing gardening, cooking, music, sports- but whatever it is, _10_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016 全国 IH)In much of Asia, especially the so-called(2016 全国 IH)In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowlcultures o f ChinaJapan Korea, 1 Vi

19、etnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or can also be made of plasticanimal bone or chopsticks are quite elegant chopsticks might 2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special des

20、igns. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand probably cooked their food in large pots, 4_(use)twigs树枝)to remove time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)tu

21、rned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the_8_(develop)of believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in India, for example, mo

22、st people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.D(2016 四川高考)The giant panda _1_(love) by people throughout the scientists 2(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newbornwas a very_3_(care) 25 days she never left her baby not even to find something _4_(eat) She would not let any other

23、 pandas come licked the baby constantly to keep it smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more

24、 than two that time, the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the , after two and a half years the mother _9_(drive)the young panda was time for her to have a new baby10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.A(2015 全国 I)Yangshuo,

25、 ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn few hours 2, I d been at home in Hong Kongwith 3 (it) choking , the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilina dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the

26、 Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, I d headed straight forthose who fly to Guilin , it s only an hour awaycar and offers all the scenery of the better known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names

27、Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in thethe town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.B(2015 全国 H )The adobe dwellings(坯房)_1_(build

28、) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects andaddition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3(able) to “ air condition “ a house without_(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days

29、 and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights thus warming the a new day breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day _7_ the same time they warm up again for the cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and coo

30、l off during the night and are thus always a timely offset。氐消)for the outside (nature) architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.C(2015 广东高考)lived in the woods with his wife and owned _1_ farm, which looked almost (lu

31、cky), he also had a cow which produced milk every sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in day, the cow was eating grass _5_ it began to rain making great efforts t

32、o run away, she _6_ (fall) over the hill and the Johnsons had to make a living _7_ the order to support his family, began to plant herbs and the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees(sell) the about his children s clothes, he started growing hottonst came around, he was already

33、selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9_ people fromthe towns met it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.D(2014 新课标全国 I )Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuya

34、hoga River near Cleveland 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and , years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few day4_ even a few took years of work _5_

35、 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible you have a habit _7_ is driving your family you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit yardface such an impossible sit

36、uation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted be _10_(patience)E(2014 新课标全国 n )One morning, I was waiting

37、 at the bus stop worried about _1_ (be) late for were many people waiting at the bus stop _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my was riding beside

38、the bus and waving his heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused _6_(stop) until we reached the next the boy kept _7_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and , when we came to the next stopthe boy ran up to the door of the heard an excited the driver stood up a

39、nd asked _8_ anyone lose asuitcase at the last stop “ A woman on the bus shouted “ Oh dean It s 9_ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcaseon the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.F(2014辽宁高考)Jonny

40、： Hey! I m just practicing Tai Ch(极). Would you like to join me?Peter I know nothing about it difficult?Jonny： It seems easy but you need a lot of just follow me like this.Peter t laugh 1may look funny.Jonny： Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branchesnaturally and_2_(soft).

41、Try to keep your body slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don t letyour body shake.Peter I cannot control my body legs become _3_(pain).Jonny： Keep_4_(hold) your position for a helps develop your strength and yourleg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds.Peter I feel my legs cannot do this

42、 any longer.Jonny： Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing askn you to act like waterto be flexible as well_7_real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight 8 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get controls you!Peter Unbel

43、ievable! Oh.,9 you don t mind ll stop and take a deep10_.G(2014 广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday we went, we had planned for the day came we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the had made our res

44、ervation six months _2_(early) but the man at the front desk said there had been a 3_(tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week _4_ for the week didn t understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the s worsee hotel had been fully wewere wondering what to d

45、o, the manager came was 7_(surprise) apologized for themistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people playgot a little 10(sunburn), but the day had been

46、 so relaing that we didn t mind.A(2016 河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always is a chance 1(see) your friends most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new Britainit is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas to learn something new is a common New Year s r

47、esolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2 hobby 3(usual) take them in their free periods or after classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be) example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by mywhen I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the les

48、sons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and dramslasses offered exams students could with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_(skill)I haven t continued any of the hobbies8(begin) at I have n

49、ever regretted taking _9_. My _10 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.B(2016 湖南常德市高三 3 月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the name _1_(they)work, family , health, friends and spirit, and you re keeping all these balls in the air.You under

50、stand that work is a rubber you drop it, it will bounce the other four balls are made of you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into _2_(piece). They will never be the must understand the balance in your ?Don t compare yourself with is because we are diffeent and each of

51、 us (be) t set your goals by what other people consider you know 4 is best for t give _5_when you still have something to is really over until the moment you stop_6_(try). Knowledge is weightless, _7_treasure you can always carryve b8(easy) Don t run through life so fast that you forget not only whe

52、re you where you are, but also where you 9(go).ve bLife is not a race, but a journey to 10(enjoy) slowly each step of the is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a s why we cthleipresenrt.C(2016 福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试 )According to a recent survey violence did exist in showed their fear and parents

53、and teachers also 1_(express) their great concern about hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot think this is a phenomenon which 3(call) for our great should make every effort 4(prevent) school violence happening at school for

54、 more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _5_(safe) could not be fact, violence can be (actual) children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence , for i

55、t will result in _8_(much) will tell my teachers or parents about think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all , we students should behave _9_(we) and keep away _10_ violence.D(2016 福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考 )World Book Day _1_(fall) on April 23 every was set

56、up by the UNESCO联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “2(read) for pleasure plays a more important role in one(grow) than one s family background.Books, magazines newspapers and other kinds of ma

57、terials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect , computer games online videos and Internet are pushing books off the experts believe it 5 s(wo_ry) Chinese read more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed worse, many bookstores have _6_(close) the

58、ir doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_(few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_(be) part of their can benefit people in many gives us information about other countries and places of thehas a strong influence on forming our personality and mak

59、es us more 10 too s _ late to start jump into the wonderful world of books now!E(2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测 )Sweet wormwood倩蒿)is a common plant inChina, 1 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malarial). Tu Youyou(be) the woman who uses the plant special power to save millions of Chinese scient

60、ist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and is the first native Chinese person _3_(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the aw