高考英语省略句知识点专项训练解析附答案

1、高考英语省略句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题Unless, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A. changedB. changingC. being changedD. is changingJerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though .A.asking toB.to be askedC.to askD.asked toAlcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in l

2、arge quantities.A.to be consumedB.to consumeC.consumingD.consumedTom told the news to everybody m the classroom. Why didnt you tell him?A.not to be doneB.not do itC.not toD.do not toIf to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.exposeB.exposingC.exposedD.to exposeThe text and d

3、ialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if.A. ignoreB. to be ignored c. ignoringD. ignoredOur tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely,. commented on them.A. if everB. if anyC. if possibleD. if anything

4、Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom. refusing them when they turned to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if anyA good interviewer is able to tell Tery quickly if youve done your homework about die company, so make sure you!A. doB. haveC. will doD. didWhat do you fe

5、el when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in themiddle of a call?A. leaving talkingB. left talkingC. being leaving talkingD. being left talkingHi, are you a student of this University?No, but I.A. want toB. want to beC. want soD. want itI wonder if the Chinese Football National Te

6、am will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A. or soB. as ifC. even soD. if soI can/t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we anything to stop airpollution.A. hadnt doneB. didnt doC. havent doneD. dont doHave y

7、ou got any particular plans for the coining holiday?Yes., Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anything. D. If possibleWhen, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A. to be completed.B. completingC. being completedD. completedtold that the concert wa

8、s cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. WhenD. WhetherAlthough by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practicedharder.A.beatingB.beatenC.having beatenD.being beatenThis golden opportunity your full attention alth

9、ough to seize.A.worthy of; is hardB.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hardD.is worth; hardIf for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. askedThere is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If in, they can result in illness and

10、 evendeath.A. breathedB. breathingC. to be breathed D. breatheThe new treatment means, if to the NCR will make all the difference for the generalpublic.A. applyingB. to applyC. appliedD. having appliedWhen for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A.

11、 askingB. askedC. to askD. having askedWhen the two countries, weve found they have much in coniinon.A. comparedB. compareC. being comparedD. comparingSome experts believe that the students, once to computer games, will probablylose opportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addic

12、ted D. being addictedShe is always thinking more of herself, seldom, offering to help others.A. if neverB. if possibleC. if everD. if anyC. if ever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law,与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：Jerry答应信守诺言，所以

13、即使被要求，他也不会告诉任何人的。故D正 确。在状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与句子主语一致且含有be动词的时候，这是把状语从句的主语和Be动词都省略& even though Jerry was asked to keep the secreto所以选D0 考点：考查状语从句的省略D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动：C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系：D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，： consume

14、和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D.考点：考查省略。C解析：C【解析】考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省 略，使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didnt you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略 了 tell everybody,故选 Co. C解析：c【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风 险。be exposed to do sth.曝光，暴露“，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：下列

15、的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异，如果忽略的 话会造成误解。分析句子可知，此处考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored, 省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if的省略句if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语+be动词。例如本题，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if.省略了 if条件句中

16、的主语they和系动词are, they指代前文的The text and dialogues. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据 句意可知，前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝 向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有:B. if ever如果曾经有;C. if not如果不是：D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，

17、故 选B项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此 一定要确保你做了 准备。这儿make sure you have是make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选 BB解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的 时候你是什么感受？ leave sb. doing sth.”使某人处于做某事的状态，宾语you提前做主 语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形

18、式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和 be 动词 you are,构成 when left talking to yourself。故选 B【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为此从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year. 当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开

19、放。He 11 go to the seaside for liis holiday if (it is ) possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中：由if. unless等引导的条件状语从句；由although. though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till 等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句；由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候

20、你是什么感受？ leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以 句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语 与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are,构成when left talking to yourself.故选 B。B解析：B【解析】试题分析：B考察动词。|hj：嗨，你是这个大学的学生吗？答：不是，但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学 的学生,但为了避免

21、重复,a student of this University可以省去。故选B考点：考察动词。D解析：D【解析】考查省略。A. or so大约：B. as if好像：C. even so即使这样：D. if so如果这样。我想知道是否中国足球队将能参加2010年的南非世界杯。如果是这样，我将和朋友们喝一晚上 的啤酒。故选D。. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据语境我无法想象如果我们不采取措施阻止空气污染，我们将呼吸什么样的 空气”可知该处是对将来情况的虚拟，if条件句要用一般过去时，故选丸考点：考查虚拟语气D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查常见的省略结构的辨析。一对接下来的假期，你有什么特

22、别的计划吗？一是的，如果 可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话：B. If busy如果忙的 话：C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的 计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。D解析：D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成：B. completing正完成：C. being completed正在被完成；D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语，与句子的主语构成 被动关系，且表示动作完成，故用过去分词即complete

23、d.句意：当被建完，这个博物馆明 年将向公众开放。故选D。B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：虽然被告知这个音乐会取消了，很多歌迷依旧聚集在场馆外 而，等待歌手的到来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。考点：考查连词B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过 去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动；C having beaten表主动完成：D being beaten 正在被打败。故选丸考点：考查省略。D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句，在although的后面 省略

24、了 the opportunity is,当主句主语和从句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，可以表示从 句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth；形容词worthy构成短语be worthy of being done/to be done：句意：尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住，但它值得你的关注。 故D正确。考点：考查固定句式和省略句D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用 一个主语 I,和动词 ask 是被动关系，相当于 if I was asked for an explanation for an advan

25、ced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.,故选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导 致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略 they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。C解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR,将会使公

26、众的情况完全不 同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省 略从句的主语和be, new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR,相当于省略了 it is,故C项正确。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收 获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job, 故选 Bo【

27、点睛】状语从句中的省略在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连 接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid,水纯净时,是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助.Errors, if (there are) any, should be correct

28、ed.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。 The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什 么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。“when(或 if, w

29、here, wherever, whenever as soon as, as fast as, than 等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了 it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book,如果有可能,A不看书 回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something,必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它

30、们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常 省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词o从句完整为When we are comparing the two countriesc 省略主语与be动词，故选D.【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连 接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure,