木材干燥术语(中英对照)

1、 木材干燥术语（汉英对照）干燥理论木材干燥wood drying;wood seasoning干燥机理dryingmechanism木材干燥静力学wooddryingstatics木材干燥动力学wooddryingdynamics木材干燥运动学wooddryingkinematics干燥速度dryingrate干燥曲线dryingcurve温度曲线temperaturecurve干燥速度曲线drying rate curve干燥梯度drying gradient干燥势 drying power干燥介质drying medium湿空气 moist air过热蒸汽superheated steam

2、炉汽furnace air新鲜空气fresh air废气exhaust air绝对含水率absolute moisture content相对含水率relative moisture content木材平衡含水率wood equilibrium moisture content吸湿稳定含水率adsorption stabilizing moisture content解吸稳定含水率desorption stabilizing moisture content初含水率initial moisture content终含水率final moisture content分层含水率layer mois

3、ture content平均含水率average moisture content当时含水率actual moisture content要求含水率desired moisture content生材含水率moisture content of green wood运输含水率transport moisture content木材含水率梯度moisture content gradient of wood初重 initial weight; original weight绝干重 absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight干燥时间drying time ; dry

4、ing cycle; drying duration干燥应力drying stress拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress残余应力residual stress干球温度dry-bulb temperature湿球温度wet-bulb temperature干湿球温度差hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression最初温度initial temperature最终温度final temperature最高温度highest temperature冷却极限温cooling limit temperature;wet-bu

5、lb temperature木材水分移动moisture movement in wood解吸desorption吸湿adsorption吸湿滞后sorption hysteresis不均匀干缩restrained shrinkage等温解湿线desorption isotherm等温吸附线sorption isotherm绝热蒸发过程adiabatic evaporation process稳定蒸发过程steady evaporation process强制循环forced circulation (draught)自然循环natural circulation (draught)横向循环c

6、ross (transverse)circulation垂直循环vertical circulation往复循环recirculation逆行循环reverse circulation循环速度circulation velocity通气断面free cross section湿度图psychrometric chart标准木料standard timber干燥设施木材干燥室wood drying kiln强制性循环干燥室forced circulation kiln自然循环干燥室natural circulation (draught) kiln周期式干燥室compartment kiln周期

7、式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationcompartment kiln周期式自然循环干燥室naturalcirculationcompartment kilnkilnkiln连续式干燥室progressive kilnkilnkiln连续式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationprogressive连续式自然循环干燥室naturalcirculationprogressive空气干燥室air kiln过热蒸汽干燥室superheated steam kiln炉汽干燥室furnance gas kiln长（纵）轴型干燥室line-shaft kiln短（横）轴型干燥室cro

8、ss-shaft kiln侧风机型干燥室side-fan kiln端风机型干燥室end-fankiln喷气型干燥室jet kiln除湿干燥室dehumidificationdryingkiln真空干燥室vacuum dryer间歇真空干燥机alternate vacuum dryer连续真空干燥机continuous vacuum dryer高频真空干燥机high frequency-vacuum dryer太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln太阳能除湿干燥室solar-dehumidification drying kiln微波干燥室microwave dryer红外线干燥室inf

9、ra-red drying kiln热风干燥室hot-air kiln烟道干燥室smoke channel kiln熏烟干燥室smoke drying kiln单轨干燥室single track kiln双轨干燥室double track kiln砖混凝土体干燥室brick and concrete kiln金属壳体干燥室all-metal kiln预制组装结构干燥室pre-fabricated modular constructionkiln高温干燥室high temperature drying kiln预干室 pre-dry kiln干端dry end湿端green end进气道 inl

10、et air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue排气道 exhaust air duct闸门damper导风板 baffle气道vent检查门inspection door吊门vertical lifting door折叠门folding door拉门sliding door平滑管加热器heating coil made with plain pipe肋形管加热器heat exchanger madew ith cast iron ribbed pipe翅片管加热器heating coil made with fin pipe喷蒸管steam spray

11、pipe喷水器water sprayer疏水器trap供汽主管main feed header排水主管drain header; dischargerheader回水线路water-return lines单线车single track truck载料车truck转运车transport truck装堆机stacking machine卸堆机unstacking machine干湿球温度计wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)除湿器dehumidifier含水率电测计electrical moisture content meter干材库stora

12、ge for dried timber干燥工艺干燥过程drying process干燥前期the early stage of drying干燥后期the later stage of drying干燥基准drying schedule含水率干燥基准moisture content drying schedule时间干燥基准time drying schedule波动干燥基准fluctuant drying schedule半波动干燥基准semi-fluctuant drying schedule软干燥基准mild drying schedule硬干燥基准harsh drying schedu

13、le连续升温干燥基准continuously rising temperature dryingschedule热湿处理conditioning treatment初期处理pretreatment中期（间）处理intermediate treatment终期处理final treatment平衡处理equalization treatment汽蒸处理steaming冷却 cooling材堆stack; piles; loads材堆区 pile area垫条sticker; stick; crosser垫条间隔sticker spacing堆基foundation顶盖roof堆积方法piling

14、 method平堆flat stacking竖（立）堆end stacking; end piling斜堆slope piling叠对lap piling层堆open piling实堆solid piling单元堆 package piling自垫堆积self-crossing堆间距离space betweenpiles板间间隙cracks堆内通气道chimneys in pile垂直通气道vertical flue; chimney装堆stacking; loading卸堆unstacking; unloading宽材堆wide piles窄材堆narrow piles干燥方法干燥方法dry

15、ing methods天然干燥natural drying; naturalseasoning大气干燥air seasoning ；airdrying强制气干forced air drying人工干燥artificial drying；artificialseasoning 室干 kiln drying ； kiln seasoning 常规干燥conventional drying ； usualdrying常温干燥normal temperature drying高温干燥high temperature drying低温干燥low temperaturedrying过热蒸汽干燥super

16、heated steam drying炉气干燥furnace gas drying特种干燥special drying除湿干燥dehumidificationdrying真空干燥vacuum drying太阳能干燥solar drying solar-energy drying高频干燥high frequency drying; radio frequency drying微波干燥microwave drying红外线干燥infra-red drying加压干燥pressure drying化学干燥chemical drying太阳能除湿干燥solar-dehumidification dry

17、ingand高 频 真 空 除 湿 干 燥 high frequency-vacuum dehumidification dryingand高频真空干燥high-frequency- vacuum drying热风干燥hot-air drying熏烟干燥smoke drying预干predrying再干re-drying干燥缺陷与干燥质量干燥缺陷drying defects干裂drying checks端裂end check表裂surface check劈裂split轮裂ring shake; ring crack内裂internal check;heneycombing变形distortion翘曲warp顺弯bow横弯crook翘弯cup扭曲twist菱形变形diamonding表面硬化case hardening逆表面硬化reverse case hardening变定set变色discoloration皱缩collapse; crimp炭化char降等degrade过干overdrying试材test piece检验板 sample board含水率检验板moisture content sample board应力检验板stress sample boar