高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳

1、高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳1表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be， look， remain， seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we cant get the support

2、of the people3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1. 同位语从句的功能。同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。例如：1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the

3、 people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2) 定语从

4、句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 。高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳2be / get / bee

5、used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起be exposed

6、to 暴露于;遭受be pared to 被比喻成pare to把比作be engaged to 与订婚be / bee / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对作贡献;有助于m

7、ake contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于e close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer to更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样ref

8、er to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer to更喜欢take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honor to向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧drink (a toast) to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议happen to 发生了事occur to sb. 想起;想到to

9、tal up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it es to 谈到时e to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：e to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to 的答案describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a

10、visit to 参观access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对陌生on ones way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的(比较：be particular about 对过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为 熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be help

11、ful to对有益处be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对有益处)be bad to 对不好be bad for(比较：对有害处)be new to 对不习惯;对陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to 的旁边due to 由于;归因于thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就而论subject to 在条件下;依照be given to 沉溺

12、于be related to 与相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put ones mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于 对上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法;

13、通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做

14、贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is

15、quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩

16、,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay

17、attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next mittee meet

18、ing?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳3under age 未成年，未达到规定年

19、龄He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。You shouldnt sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。under arrest 被捕You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。He was soon put placed under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。under attack遭受攻击The pany has e under fi

20、erce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究这个方案。under construction 在建造中The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。The

21、bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。under control 在控制中They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。under copyright 享有版权The poem is still under

22、copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。The check came under cover in yesterdays mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。Thats another topic that will e under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。under examination 在检查中;在审查中The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中We w