湖南省邵阳市焦家垅中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省邵阳市焦家垅中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got _. -My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first. A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket C. all ears D. green fingers参考答案：D2. Is your daughter fond _ playing the piano?On the contrary

2、, shes getting tired _ it.A. on; of B. with; from C. of; of D. of; from参考答案：C3. The total cost of their trip to Canada _ $5,000.Aadded up to Badded up Cadded to Dwas added up to参考答案：A4. Every minute is made full of our lessons well.A. to use, study B. use, studying C. use, to study D. used, studying

3、参考答案：C5. When the teacher woke up in hospital, she found herself her students and was moved to tears.A. was surrounded byB. surroundingC. surrounded byD. surround参考答案：C6. Nelson Mandela is a great man who has _ his life to helping the South African people.Arecovered BcommandedCdevoted Drequired参考答案：

4、C考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”； require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。7. I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but _ home last night.A. to walkingB. walkC. walkingD. walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无

5、do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。8. - Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic.- _. You are here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind参考答案：D9. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which参考答案：C

6、10. I suggest you not be too _ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet.A. proudB. particularC. confusedD. considerate参考答案：B11. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _she may be in.Amood Bmind Cform Dthough

7、t参考答案：A12. Insects, _ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _ nature. A. like; the B. such as; / C. including; / D. containing; the 参考答案：B13. _ we have a test.A. Every a few days B. Each few daysC. Each a few days D. Every few days参考答案：D14. Its to make others for you so l

8、ong.A. polite; to waitB. impolite; waitC. impolite; waiting D. politely; waiting参考答案：B15. The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future is easy _.A. whether; to be answeredB. whether; to answerC. that; to be answeredD. that; to answer参考答案：B16. I dont like _the teacher shouts at the C

9、hildren so unlkindly.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A二、 短文改错17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bertha w

10、as a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music inst

11、rument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, he turned and said to Be

12、rtha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”参考答案：Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, of 去掉but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to menvisit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, J

13、ohn, I dont marry wontyou. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing instrumentsand dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who well interestingstay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” Th

14、e stays andyoung man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, buthe turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”【分析】本文是一篇故事。文章介绍Bertha的择偶标准。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。固定词组：quite a lot of“相当多”，故在lot 后加of 。2.考查及

15、物动词。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。marry sb.“娶某人、嫁给某人”后面直接加宾语。故去掉with。3.考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把man改成men。4.考查时态。句意：不，约翰，我不会嫁给你。句子用一般将来时态，故把dont 改为wont。5.考查名词复数。句意：会演奏乐器。此处用名词复数表示泛指，故把instrument改成instruments。6.考查good和well的区分。句意：唱歌跳舞好。此处是副词修饰动词，故把good改成well。7.考查形容词修饰名词。句意：讲有趣的故事。此处中心词是“物”用interest

16、ing修饰，故把interested改成interesting。8.考查主谓一致。此处主语是a man，单数第三人称形式，一般现在时态，故把stay改成stays。9.考查并列连词。此处是并列的who引导的定语从句，在最后一个定语从句who stops talking when Im tired of listening.前要加and。10.考查however和but的用法。此处表示转折，however后面要有“，”此处没有逗号用but表示转折，故把however改成but。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Why is pink or

17、 purple a color1 for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color1 that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In

18、 China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Peoples choice of color1 s is also influenced by th

19、eir bodies reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color1 . It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and inc

20、rease peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color1 that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color1 . Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color1 to decorate your room, think about the color1 carefully.63. Musl