湖南省益阳市沅大膳镇联校高二英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省益阳市沅大膳镇联校高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The take-off time for Flight A310 is only forty minutes away. Lets_.A. check in B. push inC. take in D. turn in参考答案：Acheck in“(在旅馆、飞机场等)登记；报到”。句意：A310航班还有40分钟就要起飞了，让我们去检票进站吧。2. Waiter, _?Wait a minute, sir. Thats $ 80 altogether. A. would you charge me B. how much did

2、 we eatC. may I have the bill, please? D. would you take the money参考答案：C3. This museum is not _ it was ten years ago. A. that B. what C. where D. how 参考答案：B4. He is wearing his black glasses in order to avoid _ by others. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. being recognizedD. to be recognized参考答案：C5. Di

3、d you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause参考答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。由句意可知我没有给Fred回电话，是因为我明天将要去看他，构成因果关系。而though“尽管”；unless“除非”；when“当时候”；均与题意不符。6. There is no doubt _ the earth is becoming warmer and that _ is human activity that has caused this global warming.

4、A. that; that B. which;it C. that;it D. which;that参考答案：C7. -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take参考答案：B8. Its not what we do but what we dont do that makes us tired. In other words, the tasks we dont complete

5、 cause the most_.A. anxietyB. worryC. concernD. fatigue参考答案：D9. People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A. reminded B. convinced C. warned D. informed参考答案：D10. Only _ the painting _ decide whether it is worth buying. A. that he sees; can he B. t

6、hat does he see; he can C. when he sees; can he D. when does he see; can he 参考答案：C11. _ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A. Other than B. Apart from C. Except D. Rather than 参考答案：B12. Equipped w

7、ith the information they have gathered, they can preparing their business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up参考答案：B13. It isnt clear _ the government will do to end the conflicts taking place in the north cities.A.how B. which C. that D what参考答案：D14. Women at that time were _ the right

8、 to vote because they were not treated equally as men. A. denied B. neglected C. refused D. ignored参考答案：A15. .As far as I know, he is always_, but why hasnt he turned up so far?A.inncoent B. competitive C.punctual D. dynamic参考答案：C略二、 新的题型16. A fear of heights is a common feeling that is easy to unde

9、rstand. According to many psychologists, a fear of heights is one of the only two natural fears the other is the fear of loud noises. _16_ If you are not afraid, you could walk too close to the edge and fall off. Having a fear of heights is good because it protects us from real danger._17_ They expe

10、rience a intense fear even inside a safe environment such as a skyscraper, which is not an appropriate response and it is not helpful. _18_ “As long as I can remember, I have had a powerful fear of heights. It can completely ruin a vacation. For example, when I was with friends in Paris, I became te

11、rrified while going up to the Eiffel Tower. I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation,”Adams said.Fortunately, having an irrational fear of heights can be corrected. _19_ The most effective way seems to be getting the people to acknowledge their fears, for example, by e

12、ncouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings, hike up steep mountains, or stand on a high bridge._20_ When faced with a threatening situation, taking slow, deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flowing to muscles to keep from tensing up. If possible, a few minutes o

13、f meditation (深思) may be effective in relieving some tension.It is important to remember that an inappropriate fear of heights is not unusual and can be treated.A. Another way to overcome a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical symptoms.B. However, some people have an irrational (非理性的)

14、 and unhealthy fear of heights.C. One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but heights.D. There are a number of ways that can be achieved.E. John Adams, an English teacher, has an irrational fear of heights that makes his life very difficult.F. If you are on

15、the edge of a cliff, it is useful to be a little afraid.G. Nearly everyone experiences some degree of anxiety when exposed to heights.参考答案：16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A试题分析：本文提出恐高是一种常见的可理解的心理，并分析了恐高的原因，提出了解决恐高心理的方法。16. F根据前文“the other is the fear of loud noises”另一种是怕巨大的噪音，可推知如果是在安静的高处，就不会有那么强烈的恐高心理了

16、。而F项中cliff（悬崖峭壁）就是一个相对安静的高处。故选F。17. B根据下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building.”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。故选B。18. E根据第二段“It can completely ruin a vacationAdams said”亚当斯说，恐高几乎毁了他的整个假期，可知这一段以亚当斯的经历为例，说明了恐高心理对他生活造成的影响及带来的困难。故选E。19. D根据上下文

17、“.having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected.The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge their fear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。故选D。20. A根据下文“.taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to k

18、eep from tensing up.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。故选A。.【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】一、分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。二、分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也

19、就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。三、语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。例如第17题，这

20、一空应该是对这一段的总起，需要很好的把这一段进行总结，根据下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building.”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。故选B。17. (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them

21、develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? Wh

22、at could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativi

23、ty.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how th

24、at man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Gardening

25、is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.B. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.D. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.E. Encourage kids to cook with

26、 you.F. And we cant forget science education.G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you

27、 a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For e

28、xample, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your ideal height. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about

29、 2 inches （6 centimeters） a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty （when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre

30、 at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰） during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster a