湖南省长沙市培粹实验中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市培粹实验中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut参考答案：B2. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impos

2、sible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. is expected参考答案：B3. We _ for over 2 hoursAre you sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving Bwere drivingChad driven Ddrove参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态 -我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over2hours可知开车这个动作一

3、直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A4. -Will it be a long time I get my result of the examination?-No. It be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must参考答案：C5. -You forgot your purse when you were away from work.-Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I did C. so was

4、I D. so I was参考答案：B6. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possible.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that参考答案：C7. Sorry indeed, I _to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would have come C. must have

5、 come D. would come 参考答案：B略8. Some people believe that they would be better off more adaptive activities in their leisure time, such as establishing relationships and teaching their children A doing B to do C having done D to be doing参考答案：A略9. The production of plastics depends _ on petrol, but a ne

6、w way of making plastics out of sugar could reduce our relying on oil.A. heavily B. consequently C. steadily D. automatically参考答案：A10. The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of the economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in

7、terms of D. in line with参考答案：C略11. With his mother him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. helps参考答案：C12. 一 I happened to meet Lily yesterday.一 Lucky dog! You_ each other for exactly two years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see参考答案：B13. Watch!I ,bu

8、t I anything unusual Awatched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeing Cwas watching ; wasnt seeing Dam watching; dont see参考答案：D 14. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize参考答案：B15. The total darkness made it imposs

9、ible to what the notice said. A. make out B. point out C. come out D. pick out参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely 1 the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 2 fly by night?

10、Tests with artificial（人造的）stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove（鸽子） had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 3 (nature) sky. Yet 4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage

11、 5 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction 6 (take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 7 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 8 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guid

12、ance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 9 the stars are hidden by clouds? 10 (obvious), they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to

13、get their position.参考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.was placed6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们解释了为什么鸟类在从一个地方飞到另一个地方的途中不会迷路。这是因为在白天的时候，它们可以凭借太阳辨别方向；而到了晚上，它们又可以通过星星识别方向。作者还以鸽子为例，更明确的向我们说明了它们主要以星为导向，但是万一星被云层挡住，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。不过当太黑而看不见时，它们也会无助的迷失方向在原地打转。1.rely on考查固定动词短

14、语搭配。实验表明，鸟类在白天的时候依赖太阳作为它们的导向。2.that或者which考查定语从句及语境的理解。但是晚上鸟类又靠什么导向呢？that或which用修饰birds。主要考查考生对句子成分的分析。3.natural考查词性的变换。一只鸽子一生都在鸟笼里度过，从没有在自然的天空下飞翔。后面是sky名词，所以前面要用nature的形容词形式natural修饰。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星导向的与生俱的能力。这里的it代指这一段最前面的a dove。5.was placed考查被动语态及语境的理解。指鸟笼被放置在布满人造星的天空下。考查考生对文章上下文理解的能力。6.tak

15、en考查省略句式。这只鸟试图与在笼子外面引导它的同伴飞向同一个方向。原句子应该是The bird tried to fly in the same direction that is taken by his outdoor cousins.这里的that is可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠词用法及语境的理解。任何一个它们认定相信的导向星的位置的改变都可以引起它们飞行方向的改变。联系上下文可知此处缺少一个冠词，the表示特指所以不能用在此处，an要放在元音音素开头的名词前所以也不能用在此处，故只能填a。8.flying考查状语从句及语境的理解。科学家认为，当鸽子在白天飞行时，它们靠太阳辨别方向。这

16、里是一个由when引导的伴随状语，相当于原句是when they are flying in daylight，然后省略了they are。9.when/if考查状语从句及语境的理解。译为“当星星被云层挡住的时候它们怎么导向呢？”when/if译为“当的时候”。10.obviously考查词性的变换。很明显，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。副词放在逗号前用修饰逗号后面的整个句子，所以此处填obvious的副词形式obviously。17. Now VAR technology is fully combined with the global game of soccer and ma

17、de its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup. _16_. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main judge by watching video replays.The VAR team supported the judges from a centralized video room. The operators selected and provided the best angles from the relevant

18、 broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. _17_. They will communicate with the judges only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The judge can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. _18_, the judge would start an official review. The

19、n they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team._19_. Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as

20、angry players crowd around a judge following a controversial decision. _20_. With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.A.VAR works as video judgesB.If one team is like

21、ly to win a gameC.It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessaryD.Now VAR has incurred heated discussionE.Once they decide an incident is reviewableF.Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesG.VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again参考答案：16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D

22、20. G本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了VAR技术在足球比赛中的运用。如今，VAR技术与全球足球运动完全结合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相。实际上它是一个团队，通过观看视频回放，共同审查主审做出的某些决定。【16题详解】上文提示“如今，VAR技术与全球足球运动完全结合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相。”再根据空格下文“实际上是一个团队，通过观看视频回放，共同审查主审做出的某些决定。”承接上下文，A项VAR works as video judges.（VAR是视频裁判）切题。故选A。【17题详解】上文提示“操作者从相关的广播摄像机和另外两个越位摄像机中选择并提供最佳角度。”再根据下文提示“只有

23、在出现明显错误或严重遗漏的情况下，他们才会与裁判沟通。”承接上下文，F项Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes（在一场比赛中，他们不断地检查失误）切题。故选F。【18题详解】分析句子结构_3_, the judge would start an official review.应该在B/E中选。根据后半句提示“裁判将开始正式复审。”承接下文，E项Once they decide an incident is reviewable（一旦他们决定一个事件是可复审的）切题。此处是once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句，故选

24、E。【19题详解】下文提示“一些粉丝认为VAR会导致太多的中断，扰乱比赛的流程。”承接下文，D项Now VAR has incurred heated discussion（现在VAR引起了热烈的讨论）切题。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“他们认为，在一项有争议的决定做出后，愤怒的球员簇拥在一名裁判周围，已经造成了比赛中断。”承接上文，G项VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again（VAR可以除掉这些场景，让比赛再次运行）切题。故选G。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

25、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn t done an eBay deal. So I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.eBay.co.uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready

26、for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出价）for you .The bid will be increased little by

27、 little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days, and when they finish you get an e-mail telling you whether you have won the item. How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check

28、 this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card（信用卡）. Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followe

29、d my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid. The big things in life: It s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of deliv