2022-2023学年北京劲松第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京劲松第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurtC. has hurt D. had been hurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。2. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the father himself is; all his children

2、are B.the father himself is; are all his childrenC.is the father himself; are all his children D.is the father himself; all his children are参考答案：D略3. The holiday was ending, it _ to both of them that they still had loads of homework to do.Ahappened Boccurred Cthought Dtook place参考答案：B4. The sound of

3、 happy laughter _ memories of his childhood. A. called back B. called up C. called upon D. called at参考答案：B5. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were considered D. With all things were considered参考答案：B8. we are still lookin

4、g for witnesses_ the car accident. People who witnessed _the accident please call the police.A. to; / B. of; to C. to; to D. for;/参考答案：A略7. Some more wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. That would be nice C. Id rather not D. Just what I needed参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。With pleasure 我

5、很愿意； That would be nice 那太好了；Id rather not 我宁愿不；Just what I need正是我需要的；句意：再来些酒？从后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故选B。8. Protest groups are insisting that some of the money _ to the third world. A. be given B. was given C. give D. will be given参考答案：A略9. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.

6、A. advantage B. case C. use D. care参考答案：A10. _ sometimes keeps her awake at night is_ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that参考答案：D11. As is known, we Chinese people are to win the battle against the present severe drought under the leader

7、ship of the Party. A. willing B. alert C. bound D. allergic参考答案：选C。考查短语含义。句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，中 国人民一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。be bound to一定会；be willing to 愿意；be alert to对保持警惕； be allergic to对敏感。略12. A person , when_，can often do what is normally beyond his ability.A. challenged B. challenges C. challenging D. to cha

8、llenge参考答案：A略13. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he参考答案：C14. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet参考答案：C15. Why not try on this overcoat? You will look great _ it

9、.A. for B. in C. with D. at参考答案：B16. When I was at a loss, the thought of traveling abroad did _ to me. A. occur B. happen C. strike D. belong参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫Jack，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁助求”（Whom do you turn to when in trouble?）调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。求助对象比例理由同学、朋友58%年龄相仿、容易理解与交流老师、家长30%有爱心、有经验，

10、可以信任无12%不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通注意：1内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2词数：100120词。3文章的开头和署名已给出。Dear editor,Im a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey “Who do you turn to when in trouble?” Here are the results.Yours,Jack参考答案：Dear editor,Im a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey “Who do you turn

11、 to when in trouble?” Here are the results.Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble theyre almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help a

12、s the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by theses students, Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and cant get on well with others. They have few friends.In my opinion, when trouble wed better as

13、k our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Different people have different experiences. And they are likely to help you out of the troubles. Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed.Thank you. Best wishes!Yours,Jack三、 阅读理解18. Whenever we see a button, we are eager

14、 to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the

15、 patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stay

16、ed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons

17、can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of

18、 buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons dont live up to their nam

19、es either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because

20、as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why n

21、ot press the button in the hope that this one will work?”8. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.C. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain t

22、he advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.9. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _.A. work only when people press them hard for a whileB. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any caseC. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleD. were specially designed to give people

23、a sense of control10. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. helping people to build up confidenceB. making people more patientC. giving people perceived controlD. making people with depression feel better11. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons

24、 _.A. dont know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill time参考答案：8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。【8题详解】B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选B项。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主

25、要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act wa

26、s passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国残疾人法案在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。故C项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第五段Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduc

27、es stress and increases well-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故C项正确。【11题详解】D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one wi