2022-2023学年北京156中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京156中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Do you know the tower _ in the center of the city? -You mean the one _ from the Qing Dynasty? A. locating; dated B. being located; dating C. located; dating D. located; dated参考答案：C2. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating

2、not C. not to eat D. not eating参考答案：C3. The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means.A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imagination参考答案：B4. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to _ themselves both in family and in school. They dont know the basic manners. A. do B

3、. perform C. behave D. work参考答案：C22. Its really great to have you here as our guest. Cant you _ your visit for a few days?A. expand B. extend C. delay D. enlarge参考答案：B略6. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it

4、 thatC. it was what that D. was it what that参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及

5、宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选项从而得出最终的正确答案。7. In order to borrow some money, John told _lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt. A. / , / B. a, / C. a, the D. / , a 参考答案：B略8. Roderick _ when he caught sight of a mosquito landing on his arm, ready for a bite.A. took his turn B. kept his wordC. held his brea

6、th D. earned his living参考答案：C略9. -What do you think of bacteria, _good or bad? -_ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is. A. are they; Hard B. are it; Hardly C. is it; Hard D. are they; Hardly 参考答案：A10. .Galileo collected facts that pro

7、ved the earth around the sun.A. moved B.movesC. has moved D. had moved参考答案：B略11. _ girl riding a bike is _ university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a参考答案：D12. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. nei

8、ther of whom参考答案：D考查定语从句、前面的two people 已经给出范围了,所以只能用neither,neither 是指两个人的,如果是three people或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，选项them不能引导定义从句。故选D13. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 参考答案：C略14. Jane, I hear you _ to Ch

9、ina. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel参考答案：C15. It is reported that there are nearly _ overweight children as there were in 1980.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. many as twice D. twice as many参考答案：D16. our textbook ,the English spoken in Engla

10、nd in the past is very different from _ spoken at present.A. Based on; that B. Bases on; that C. Base on; one D. Based on; it参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是星光中学英文校报编辑，你的同学李华于2019年5月12日参加了由南阳电视台主办的2019 CCTV“希望之星”英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛(final)，并获得冠军。请结合下面的信息，为校报写一篇英语短文。活动宗旨：展示个人才艺丰富文化生活地点：南阳电视台演播大厅对象：全市高中学生环节：才艺展示、歌唱比赛

11、、即兴(impromptu)表演。过程：经过三个多月的准备，500余名选手进入决赛。背景：希望之星是CCTV推出的一档选秀节目。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：南阳赛区Nanyang Division。_参考答案： “Star of Outlook English Talent Competition Nanyang Division High School Final (2019)” was organized by Nanyang TV Station in its Studio Hall on May 12, 2019.“Star of Outloo

12、k” Nanyang Final is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing students talent and enriching their cultural life.Through the three months preparations, there were more than 500 students competing in the Final. All of them did better in all proces

13、ses: the talent show, the singing contest and the impromptu performance.Finally, Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school won the Final champion.【分析】这是一篇应用文。为李华获得“希望之星”英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛的冠军写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：整理题目要点描述南阳“希望之星”的活动细节；阐述活动的宗旨；描述比赛的细节：活动对象、比赛环节、比赛过程；告知比赛结果：李华获得冠军。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：English Talen

14、t Competition Nanyang Division High School Final英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛；Studio Hall演播大厅；aim at旨在；enrich their cultural life.丰富文化生活；three months preparations三个月的准备；impromptu performance.即兴表演等。第三步：确定文章使用的时态，描述“希望之星”比赛的性质时使用一般现在时，描述比赛内容时使用一般过去时。第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅

15、。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。现在分词做定语：,there were more than 500 students competing in the Final.which引导的非限定性定语从句：is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing三、 阅读理解18. DO you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each oth

16、er? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends rarely remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so vividly (生动地) that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different? The answer is simple:

17、 they are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers and high dream recallers. Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them on average (平均) five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain p

18、art of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post. Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activities. She found that a brain part calle

19、d the temporo-parietal junction was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake. This brain area is responsible for collecting and processing (处理) information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers are more sensitive (敏

20、感的) to whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they tend to be woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby did find that high dream recalle

21、rs have twice as much “wakefulness (清醒) time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes (记住) dreams. “The sleeping brain is not capable (有能力的) of memorizing new information,” Ruby was quoted as saying by The Washington Post. “