2022-2023学年云南省大理市太邑中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市太邑中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。此处由where引导的宾语从句，作为介词of的宾语，同时where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选C。2.

2、 .I shall never forget the day Shenzhou VI was launched, has a great effect on my life.Awhen , which Bthat , which Cwhich ,that Dwhen,that 参考答案：A3. It was _ of her to forget everything she was told to do.A.normal B.typical C.common D.ordinary参考答案：B4. Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert

3、 even if it means _ in a queue all night.Ato stand BstoodCstanding Dto be stood参考答案：Cmean doing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。5. -Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?-Probably , she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held out B. holds outC. held out D. has been holding out参考答案：

4、C考查时态。句意：你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。6. What annoys me most is that every time I _, he seems to be checking up on me.A. turn away B. turn around C. turn in D. turn out参考答案：B7. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _

5、.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off参考答案：D 8. The performer, who has _ gift for acting, will be _ success in a couple of years if properly nursed.A. a; aB. the; a C. the; /D. a; /参考答案：A9. Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. prev

6、iously C. preciously D. eventually参考答案：B10. Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A. being told; exciting B. to be told; exciting C. told; excited D. telling; excited参考答案：C11. With the successful launch of the Shenzhou ten spaceship, which was _ breakthrough in this field, C

7、hinas space dream took a step closer to _ reality. A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/参考答案：A略12. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health. A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently参考答案：D略13. - You shouldnt have talked back to our

8、 teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.- You are right. I _ crazy at that moment.A. could have been B. must have beenC. can be D. should have been参考答案：B14. He is so hard-working that I believe he will be _ succeed in the future. A. bound to B. equal to C. content withD. satisfied with参考答案：A15.

9、It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted参考答案：C略16. It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived h

10、ome.A. which B. when C. how D. that参考答案：D17. That was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. go B. was going C. have gone D. had gone 参考答案：D18. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. a

11、fter C. before D. when参考答案：C略19. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. AWith BFor CAs DSince参考答案：A 二、 书面表达20. 重阳节(the Double Ninth festival)，历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一。在中国受到国人的重视。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件。1.庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；2.庆祝意义：敬老

12、爱老；3.庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据要点适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David,Last time you told me that you were interested in the Double Ninth Festival and wanted to learn about it._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Last time you told me you were interested in the Double Ninth Festival an

13、d wanted to learn more about it. Now it is my pleasure to tell you something about it.The Double Ninth Festival, with a long history, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. To be honest, Chinese people attach great importance to this festival, which often falls on ninth day of

14、ninth Lunar month. It is believed that it is observed to show respect and love for the old. On that day, Chinese people, along with their families and friends, would like to go out for climbing a mountain, admiring the beautiful scenery in autumn. In addition, it is also a custom for people to wear

15、cornel to avoid the bad luck of the year.In a word, The Double Ninth Festival is very meaningful. Im sure that you know quiet well about it now.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，向你的澳大利亚笔友David介绍有关重阳节的情况，要点如下：庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；庆祝意义：敬老爱老；庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力

16、，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容符合要求，语句衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。To be honest, Chinese people attach great importance to this festival, which often falls on ninth day of ninth Lunar month.句中使用独立成分

17、to be honest和which引导的非限制性定语从句；It is believed that it is observed to show respect and love for the old.主语从句做真正的主语；Chinese people, along with their families and friends, would like to go out for climbing a mountain, admiring the beautiful scenery in autumn.现在分词做伴随状态；Im sure that you know quiet well ab

18、out it now.句中that引导宾语从句；另外，attach great importance to，In addition, In a word,的运用为文章增色添彩。21. below in Chinese.由于大学生就业越来越难，包括很多“海龟”(海外留学归来)都沦落为“海待”(海外归来待业)，社会上出现读大学无用论。你们班组织了一次班会，专门调查与讨论“上大学有必要吗？”这个问题。调查情况如下图所示，请你写一篇短文，描述调查结果，陈述你的观点并给出至少两条理由。参考词汇：tuition n.学费；qualities n.素养注意：1.词数：120左右。 2.开头语不计入词数。 3

19、.文章中不出现真实班级和姓名。Is it necessary to go to college？We have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for senior students to go to college， and have carried out a survey among the students in our class.参考答案：One possible version：Is it necessary to go to college？We have had a discussion about whether

20、 it is necessary for senior students to go to college， and have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The students who consider it unnecessary to go to college make up 10% of all students. Surprisingly， 30% of all students hold that it makes no difference whether they go to college o

21、r not. The majority of students think it necessary to go to college， accounting for 60% of all students. I subscribe to the view that we should go to college. Firstly， there is no doubt that people with a degree tend to find better jobs in general， and earn more money in the long term. Secondly， the

22、 college is more than just a place to study for a job. It is at college that we are more likely to acquire much of knowledge and improve our qualities， and to fully understand what to pursue in our later life.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Henry Edwards HuntingtonHenry Edwards Hunting

23、ton was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncles request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visit

24、ed San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today. In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, crea

25、ting an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntingtons business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States. At the age of 60, he an

26、nounced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed. In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington. She shared his inte

27、rests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.In 1919, Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the worlds great cultural, research, and educational centers. Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the world-famous Huntington Li