2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市龙山高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市龙山高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The coach _ the team to make even greater efforts.Aadmires Bdemands Cinspires Drespects参考答案：C句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspire sb to do sth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire 意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand 不用于“demand sb to do sth”；respect 意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。2. Mary looked upset

2、, so her mother asked her _. A.what the matter is B.what the matter was C.whats the matter D.what was the matter参考答案：D略3. She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A. opening B. to open C. of opening D. to opening参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.梦想着做某事。故选C。4. All his

3、 hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off参考答案：D考查动词短语。take off起飞，成功；run off逃跑；set off出发；pay off得到回报。句意：2014年夏天，当他被梦想的大学录取时，所有的努力最终都得到了回报。5. Shes upstairs _ letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing

4、参考答案：D6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.Ameasure BmeasuresCmeasuring Dmeasured参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：气候太湿润了以致于树木相当地高，有些高达90米。此处前后主语不一致用独立主格结构，some指代树木，可以发出measure的动作。7. - Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it. A. a; a B. /; / C

5、. /; a D. a; /参考答案：C略8. How many people were invited to the party? _, 50.A. In total B. In surprise C. Instead of D. In other words参考答案：A略9. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally参考答案：B10. I got them a grand piano be

6、cause they like when I come home and play for themA. one B. itC. this D. that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给

7、他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。11. -I am going to get married, David.- _. A. Thats brilliant! Whens the big day? B. Well done! Its brilliant. C. You lucky thing! D. I am very sorry to hear that参考答案：A12. The paintings that David donated to the school in the exhibition r

8、oom these days. A. are being shown B. are showing C. are being showing D. are shown 参考答案：A13. It is suggested_ physical education test should be included as part of the national college entrance exam. A. what B. when C. whether D. that参考答案：D14. The Internet has _ big changes in the way we work.A. br

9、ought about B. brought in C. brought up D. brought back参考答案：A15. Amy, please dont be ashamed of your shape. You look great _ you are.A. like B. whatC. if D. as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的please dont be ashamed of your shape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。16. I dont like goi

10、ng shopping with my mother. She is always with the shop assistants just in order to save several coins.A. selecting B. bargaining C. talkingD. solving参考答案：B17. -Im sorry the traffic is so heavy.-Does that _why you are so late?A. break out B. account forC. turn down D. build up参考答案：B考查动词短语。A. break o

11、ut爆发；B. account for对作出解释，说明；C. turn down 减小，调低；D. build up增进，加强。句意：抱歉，交通太堵了。这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.18. Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing_.A. in relief B. in peace C. in common D. in cash参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写11. If you want to sell your product, you must _（做广告）it. 12. With Apri

12、l 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to c_ with better service for passengers.13. The _ painting sold for 150,000 dollars.14. Soon the sleeping pill took_ and he fell asleep.15. Im not so s _ as to think it will be easy.16. Its well-known that smoking is h (有害的) to health.17. C

13、aptain Miller, who s_ the D-Day Landing, led a team to save Private Rayan.18. Those scientists are _(探索) all possible ways to cure the disease.19. As we all know, smoking, which _（影响）our health, is a bad habit.20. He seems to be honest and trusted, but in r _ he often tells lies.参考答案：11. advertise 1

14、2. compete13. valuable 14.effect15. simple 16. harmful17. survived 18. exploring19. affects 20.reality三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Rivera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacationyou have to fi

15、nish something.Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere- in Arts and Anti

16、ques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, J

17、arolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews

18、 of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.60. What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Working in different places to collect information.B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.61. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?A. She is successful in her j