2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市萃文中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市萃文中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class.A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中pre

2、sent动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句 引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no mat

3、ter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 无论怎样别忘了写信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whatever reasons he gives may give, they can only be excuses. 无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：有时还可省略状语从

4、句中的动词be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 无论天气如何，他都会来。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。2. Believe it or not, the

5、video The Little Apple_in China, and the past few months _its popularity.A. was caught on; have seen B. caught on; has seenC. was caught on; saw D. has caught on; saw参考答案：B【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：信不信由你，小苹果的视频在中国开始很流行，并且过去的几个月见证了它的流行。根据题干关键词the past few months判断第二空应用现在完成时，第一空catch on开始流行，应是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故

6、选B。3. Though Toms excuse for being absent was as good as _ other, I dont believe it was a fact.A. one B. each C. every D. any参考答案：D4. Under good treatment Linda is beginning to - and willl soon recover.A. pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show up参考答案：C5. -Oh, God! Somebody the cups. -It wasnt me. I did

7、nt do it A. was breaking B. has broken C. is breaking D. had broken参考答案：B6. You cant complain about being left out _you dont make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others. A. once B. unless C. when D. though参考答案：C7. Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeate

8、dly exposed to violence are more likely to be _ when they grow up.A. availableB. aggressiveC. admirableD. attractive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。8. As

9、 China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPCs National Congress concerned the world.A. accountingB. attributingC. contributingD. counting参考答案：C9. Dont sigh over the small achievement. _, and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the l

10、ight at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookers-on see most of the game B. Constant dripping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A. Lookers-on see most of the game旁观者清。B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。C.

11、The world is your oyster世界尽在掌握D. Lost time is never found again光阴一去不复返，选B10. Hello! This is CGV box office Hello! Id like to book two tickets for tonights 3D movie AOf course, please BAt your serviceCMy pleasure DA moment, please参考答案：D11. In order to do something meaningful, its necessary that you _

12、 determine what is really important.A. must B. will C. need D. should参考答案：D12. How was your trip abroad?Great. The only pity is that I _to buy some gifts for my friends.A. forgot B. forget C. would forget D. was forgetting参考答案：A13. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrel

13、la with me. A. should have taken B. neednt have taken C. mustnt have taken D. could have taken参考答案：B14. umbrella A. pupil B. industry C. butcher D. button 参考答案：D15. It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.Ano Bsuch Cnearly Dhardly参考答案：D 16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would

14、 have to cancel the football match.A. Were B. Would C.Will D. Should参考答案：D 17. Do youmind if 1 smoke here? I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reserving C. reservedD.beinR reserved参考答案：C18. When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy an

15、d _ that you will stick with.A. the one B. one C. 不填 D. another参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. The champions winning time was one minute and five _ (秒).67. Dont let yourself be _ (说服) into buying things you dont want.68. Please give me your e-mail _ (地址) so that I can sen

16、d the pictures to you when I get home.69. The small book contains all the _(必要的) information about the university.70. This particular model is available in _ (棕色)，white , or grey.71. _ (避开) the centre of the city, I must say, if you dont want to miss your flight.72. I was _ (在楼上) looking for somethi

17、ng when the door bell rang.73. Look! Peter is _ (增加) his speed to overtake the runner in front of him.74. Mary had decided to visit her _ （表姐）at the coming weekend when his invitation arrived.75. Today people _ (钦佩) him as a painter,not knowing he was also a great inventor.参考答案：66. seconds 67. persu

18、aded/convinced/ argued 68. address 69.necessary/essential70.brown 71. Avoid 72. upstairs 73. incresing 74. cousin 75.admire/respect三、 阅读理解20. One of the best things you can do for your health is to drop a few pounds. Or maybe morethan a few pounds. Being overweight increases your danger of heart dis

19、ease, high blood pressure, cancer?the list seems almost endless. Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basis 一 such as making rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activities. After breakfast, make water your primary drink. At breakfast, go ahe

20、ad and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes (消耗)an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks. Thats nearly 90,000 calories a year or 25 pounds! And research shows that neither the calories nor sugary drinks giv

21、e you a sense of fullness the way that food does. People take only 2,000 to 3, 000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you keep your present weight and stop gaining weight. Adding more than that will help you lose weight. Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals

22、. A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours, they consumed almost 20 percent fewer calories at lunch than when they ate a single breakfast. 47. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travelling diary. B. A story book. C. A sci

23、ence magazine. D. An English dictionary. 48. Which of the following should be avoided if you want to lose weight? A. Eating more vegetables. B. Getting more exercise.C. Having less sugary drinks. D. Having three large meals. 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Tips on Losing Weight C. Daily Diet and Calories D. Exercise Stops Diseases 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lots of diseases are related to being overweight. B. Those who have a single breakfast eat les