2022-2023学年山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop. A. to which B. from which C. in which D. for which参考答案：C略2. Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _, leaving him nothing but a car.Afurni

2、ture Bfortune Cpossessions Dtreasure参考答案：C 3. The whites are _holiday ,but I dont know where they have gone _their holidays.A in ,for B on ,for C for, in D at, on参考答案：B4. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have work

3、ed C. will have been working D. had worked参考答案：A5. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. hadnt been invited B. have not been invitedC. was not invitedD. didnt invited参考答案：A6. Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 201

4、3, and for the next few yearsApossibly Bnecessarily Cgradually Dnormally参考答案：A7. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared参考答案：B8. Just as the manager says, to take their a

5、dventure course will certainly learn many useful skills .A. Kids brave enough B. Enough brave kids C. Brave enough kids D. Kids enough brave参考答案：A略9. What if he fails in the next monthly examination again? I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?A. Will he lose; to not attending B. Did he lo

6、se; to not attendingC. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：-如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？-我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的if he fails in the next monthly examination again?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用will do，第二空be reduced to doing“沦落为做”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。10. Although a

7、remarkable number of overseas purchasing services are used for luxury goods, such as bags and shoes from designer brands, other goods are also _, such as food.A. availableB. fierceC. attractiveD. sensitive参考答案：A11. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.A. would be completed

8、B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed参考答案：D 12. _people say they want healthy food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.A. While B. Unless C. Whether D. If参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连词

9、。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。13. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的

10、宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。14. She made a promise last month to methe job would be mine.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:上个月,她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,对promise进行解释说明,从句成分和意义完整,故用that引导从句。15. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply

11、 rooted in our social values.A. How B. WhetherC. That D. Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。16. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in

12、 teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradually参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书(read classic books)活动很感兴趣。请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括：1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义。2.列举阅读活动安排。3.期待她的参与。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lisa,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Lisa, I am glad to receive your e-mail, in

13、which you told me that what interests you is the popular activity “Reading Classic Book” in our school. Now let me inform it to you.As we know, reading classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. As for me, nothing can bring more jo

14、y and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. Personally, we students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening ones vision. Once a week on Friday afternoon, the students in our school are eager to take part

15、in the activity. Looking forward to your joining us soon!Yours truly,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解Invented in Turkey and patented by Nanopool, a German company, the spray-on liquid glass might become one of the most useful inventions in the field of nanotechnology. The product was tested at the Saarbrcken I

16、nstitute for New Materials. It is worth mentioning that the invention is transparent and non-poisonous. The liquid glass can protect any type of surface from damages caused by water, UV radiation, dirt, heat, and bacterial infections. Besides, it is flexible and breathable, which means that the liqu

17、id glass can be applied on plants and seeds as well. Researchers found that the spray greatly increases the resistance of plants to bacteria-caused diseases. The trials also showed that the sprayed seeds grew faster. Depending on the type of surface that is to be covered, researchers can add water o

18、r ethanol to the spray. Scientists say that their latest invention has a long-lasting anti-bacterial effect. The spray produces a coating that is just 100nm thick. Trials by food processing plants in Germany have concluded that foods covered with the glass can store longer than those stored in norma

19、l condition.According to Neil McClelland, UK project manager with Nanopool, due to its capabilities, the spray-on liquid glass can become one of the most useful inventions around the world, ending up being used by a lot of industries that will cover their products. At present, the invention is being

20、 used by a train company and a hotel chain in the UK, as well as a hamburger chain in Germany that are carrying out tests of the liquid glass for various uses. The spray-on liquid glass was also tested in a Lancashire hospital, where it showed “very promising” results, being used to cover medical eq

21、uipment and bandages. The invention could be also used on clothing, because it cannot be seen by the naked eye, thus clothes could become stain resistant. Due to its unique characteristics, the liquid glass can be used to cover bathrooms, sinks and many other surfaces in the home. According to the r

22、esearchers, the spay-on glass can last for a year. It is expected to hit the DIY stores across Britain at a price of 5 pounds. 6. Which of the following about the liquid glass is NOT true?A. We can still see an object clearly covered with the liquid.B. It will cause plants to have some kind of disea

23、se.C. Plants still have access to oxygen when covered by it.D. It can speed up the growth of seeds.57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Water or ethanol must be added to the spray to produce the effect. B. The coating of the spray-on liquid is thick. C. The liquid glass can

24、 protect foods from bacteria. D. The long-lasting anti-bacterial effect protects the liquid glass.58. According to Neil McClelland, the spray-on liquid glass _.A. are being tested by some industries B. are being used by various companiesC. can be eaten together with hamburgers D. are widely used by

25、train companies59. The writers attitude towards the application of the new liquid glass is _. A. pessimistic B. doubtful C. cautious D. optimistic60. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We dont have to wash our clothes with the new invention. B. The liquid glass can be used to wash yourself in the bathroom.C. The