2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people _ a different one.A. will chooseB. will have chosenC. would chooseD. would have chosen 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用could do表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用would do。故选C。2. They are broadening t

2、he bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 参考答案：B3. As is known to all, Australia was as a matte of fact _ used to be a nation of prisoners. A.where B. which C. that D. what参考答案：D4. Its quite_ that well be in Spain this time next year.A. unlike B. dislikeC. alik

3、e D. likely参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Its likely that可能会。根据题意，故选D。5. Now the farmer and his mother had the cow _ they had long wished.Aat which Bfor whichCby which Din which参考答案：答案：B 本题考查定语从句中“介词which”用法。A、C、D项介词使用不当。wish for为固定搭配，意为“希望得到；渴望”。6. Bejing Daxing International Airport completed it

4、s first flight of passenger planes _four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. before参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。7. _ hard, and you will succeed in time.A. Working B. To work C. Work D. If work参考答案：C8. It h

5、asnt been _whether food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. A. confirmed B. consumed C. conducted D. considered 参考答案：A9. This price _ the cost of all the accommodation and food.A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in参考答案：D10. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A.

6、 lied B. laid C. lay D. lain参考答案：C11. - Lets dine out tonight. How about Chinese food? Or Maybe Italian? And how about Japanese Sushi? - _.A. Well, whatever B. Neither will do C. At your service D. It depends参考答案：A12. A. Having seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen参考答案：D13. Once we lose the farm, the _ o

7、f poverty(贫困) will be sure. A. statement B. admission C. approach D. occupation参考答案：C略14. The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._, lets make some preparations for it.A. When B. Meanwhile C. While D. During参考答案：B15. Only after his death _ considered correct.A. his theory wasB. was his theoryC. did his

8、 theoryD. had his theory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（30分）Do you believe that some numbers are lucky or unlucky？ If you answer “yes” 36 this question，you are certainly not37For example，many people in certain

9、countries believe that 38 13 is especially bad. They believe 13 people should 39 sit at a table together,and that 40 things will happen 41 Friday the 13thSome buildings do not even designate a 13th floor.On the other hand, 7 is often considered a 42 number.4 3 everyone goes along with this belief in

10、 the power of numbersSome people think that lucky 44 unlucky numbers are only superstitions（迷信）that should not 45 seriously46，others think that numbers 47 have the power to affect peoples48 In ancient times，it was quite common to believe in the magical power of numbers. It49 that some numbers could

11、clue（暗示）someone into the50 or show the 51 side of a persons personality（个性） Numerology（命理学），he“art”of 52 the power in numbers，was often practiced in Jewish tradition（传统） and among Greek mathematicians（数学家） Today， many of those 53 still practice numerology use the Hebrew calendric system（希伯来历法） which

12、 gives each54 of the alphabet（字母表）55 of the numbers 1 through 836. A. of B. to C. in D. on37. A. alone B. lonely C. yourself D. only38. A. numberB. numbersC. the numbers D. Number 39. A. often B. ever C. always D. never40. A. good B. terrible C. badly D. terribly41. A. in B. at C. on D. of42. A. luc

13、ky B. unluckyC. luckily D. luck43. A. AlmostB. Not C. Nearly D. No44. A. or B. and C. but D. also45. A. take B. taking C. be taken D. be taking46. A. But B. HoweverC. While D. Yet47. A. do B. dont C. also D. but48. A. life B. lives C. living D. job49. A. believe B. believed C. is believed D. was bel

14、ieved50. A. past B. present C. future D. last51. A. hide B. hiding C. hid D. hidden52. A. read B. reading C. reads D. being read53. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom54. A. letter B. word C. number D. name55. A. some B. any C. many D. one 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I to

15、ok a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park, they caught my attention immediately.The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park an

16、d disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had grey hair, blue eyes, and a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM.“Jim, I think we should change

17、the park. Its the same every Saturday. You know.” “Sus! Hug me.” that was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug.At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might

18、 go through together so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life.They

19、 left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and

20、 what made a difference was the person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles ( 障碍) and fight for happiness.81. Why did the author become angry at the old couples laugh? (no

21、more than 15 words)_82. Why did the old couple look at each other all the time? (no more than 10 words)_83. What was the author doing at that moment in Paragraph 4? (no more than 20 words)_84. What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in the last paragraph? (1 word)_85. How do you like the old

22、couple? What can you learn from the passage? Please express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)_参考答案：81. Because it had broken his unity with the park and disturbed his thoughts. 82. Because they loved each other deeply. 83. The author was wondering what made the old couple love each other

23、 so muchThe author was imagining what the old couple might have gone through in life and made them love each other deeply. 84. Devoted/ Give entirely. 85. I think they are admirable/ encouraging/ a good example for us!We should cherish people who love us and fight for happiness with them together.这是

24、一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。作者通过记叙公园的一对彼此深爱的老夫妻而引发了自己对于追求幸福，克服所有障碍和自己爱的人在一起的感悟。【81题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts.可知作者对那对老夫妇的笑声感到生气，因为它们破坏了作者与这个公园的统一，扰乱了他的思绪。故填Because it had broken his unity with the park and disturbed hi

25、s thoughts.。【82题详解】细节理解题。第四段中At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her!可知这对老夫妇总是互相看着对方是因为他们很爱彼此。故填Because they loved each other deeply.。【83题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中I imagined the many things they might go through togethe

26、r so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other.可知作者想象着他们可能一起经历的许多事情那么多的困难可能会让他们哭泣，他们现在可能正在经历的所有问题，以及他们其中一个活得比另一个更长的可能性。即作者是在思考是什么使这对老夫妇如此相爱。故填The author was wondering what made the

27、old couple love each other so much.或The author was imagining what the old couple might have gone through in life and made them love each other deeply.。【84题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the person you had可知最终，所有的人都会变老并死去，而真正起作用的是和你相伴一生的人，你为之

28、奉献一生的人。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“奉献”。故填Devoted/ Give entirely.。【85题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I think they are admirable/ encouraging/ a good example for us!（我认为他们是值得钦佩的/鼓舞的/为我们树立了一个好榜样!）或We should cherish people who love us and fight for happiness with them together.（我们应该珍惜爱我们的人，和他们一起为幸福而奋斗。）18. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

29、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When parents talk about school safety these days, theyre usually referring to the increase in violence（暴力）at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school

30、. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential（潜在的）dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips:a. Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesnt k

31、now well or trust.b. Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor.c. Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school , to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather.d. When driving your

32、kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Dont leave until they are in the schoolyard or building.e. If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet（头盔）. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.f. Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, st