2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I still had many friends there _ my brother Martine.A. containing B. including C. contained D. included参考答案：B2. -I will have to think about it again- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogetherAhesitate Bwonder Ccontinue Dfail参考答案：A3. B

2、e sure to take enough warm clothes when you travel to Scotland, for it _ be very cold there.A. should B. can C. could D. shall参考答案：B4. _ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D.Being approached 参考答案：A31.The volcano erupted vio

3、lently , yet the village at the foot of it should _.A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through参考答案：A略6. His failure in the exam suggested that he the teachers instructions. Aneednt have followed Bcant have followed Cmustnt have followed Dshouldnt have followed参考答案：B 7. Rod is deter

4、mined to get a seat for the concert even if it means _in a queue all night. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. to be stood参考答案：C8. The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another two witnesses have promised to be coming in court.A. reliable B. punctual C. secure D. respectful参考答案：A9. L

5、i Nas success has aroused new interest in tennis in China, which has also _ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 参考答案：B略10. Between classes is a ten-minute break, _ students can relax themselves. A. when B. where C. whose D. whi

6、ch参考答案：A11. After graduation, Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. whereD. that参考答案：C12. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. The；a B. The；the C. A；the D. A；a参考答案：A13. Anyway

7、, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions参考答案：B略14. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 参考答案：A。 解析：belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。 15. List

8、en, Mary _ have done it. Shes been with me at the shop all day.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，cant/couldnt have done表示的是对过去否定的推测。根据句意，可知选D。句意：听着，玛丽是不可能干这件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、 完型填空16. Our apartment has been hit by a “hurricane”. Every bit of furniture is _21_ with pape

9、r chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. _22_, Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The phone ringsfor the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental _23_ She has no idea that she

10、has _24_ the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a _25_.Each time she calls, I play a game with _26_ called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” Ive won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a _27_ this time.“Mom!” I _28_. “You are not being removed from your home!

11、And we visited two days ago!” Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling?”I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is _29_. She hears me scold my mother and lose my _30_. I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good _3

12、1_ to my daughter.“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old _32_ the phone. _33_, I hand it over.Then, I hear my mother _34_ through the receiver. “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What magic is this? All she says is “Hi, Grandma,” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good

13、 _35_. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not tired or angry; I am _36_ inside, watching my kindergartner _37_ her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their _38_.The mess in our apartment still _39_ around me. I listen to my daugh

14、ter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme _40_.21. A. coveredB. decoratedC. mixedD. filled22. A. Whats moreB. Above allC. Worse stillD. Needless to say23. A. disorderB. fitnessC. performanceD. function24. A. createdB. completedC. confirmedD. repeated25. A. strokeB. surgeryC. hea

15、dacheD. problem26. A. my daughterB. myselfC. my momD. my grandma27. A. successB. winnerC. quarrelD. fall28. A. whisperB. explainC. yellD. promise29. A. imitatingB. witnessingC. laughingD. sleeping30. A. beliefB. faceC. temperD. way31. A. friendB. companionC. caregiverD. example32. A. reaches forB. p

16、icks upC. plays withD. hangs up33. A. ExcitedlyB. AimlesslyC. WordlesslyD. Unwillingly34. A. call outB. break downC. give upD. set out35. A. ideasB. cheersC. relationshipD. applause36. A. shockedB. weakC. firmD. soft37. A. teachB. botherC. handleD. acknowledge38. A. exchangeB. declarationC. voicesD.

17、 behavior39. A. countsB. settlesC. expandsD. disappears40. A. conditionsB. confidenceC. effortsD. patience参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D本文属于记叙文，讲述作者由于被很多事情缠身，因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了，但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐，作者很感动。【21题详解】考

18、查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. mixed混合；D. filled充满。根据后文The mess in our apartment still _19_ around me.可知，家里很乱，到处都是纸带，剪刀，磁带以及橡皮泥，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Whats more另外；B. Above all最重要的是； C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Needless to say不必说。根据后文Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery可知，作者很疲惫，正在外科

19、手术中恢复，故可知，前后句表示递进，更糟糕，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. disorder混乱；B. fitness健康；C. performance表演，表现；D. function功能。根据前文A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.可知，作者母亲患中风，因此严重精神混乱，故选A.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. created创造；B. completed完成；C. confirmed确认；D. repeated重复。根据后文she is about to say a million times可知，作者母亲重复其说了

20、很多次的事情，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stroke中风； B. surgery外科手术；C. headache头痛；D. problem问题。根据前文Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.可知，作者做了手术，其母亲记不得了，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析和反身代词。根据句意可知，每次作者母亲打电话时，作者都在自己玩游戏，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. winner胜利者；C. quarrel吵架；D. fall下降。根据前文Ive won five rounds

21、 of the game tonight可知，作者那晚已经赢了五轮，计划下一轮输掉，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. whisper低声说；B. explain解释；C. yell咆哮；D. promise承诺。根据后文Why are you yelling可知，作者在对母亲咆哮，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. imitating 模仿；B. witnessing目睹；C. laughing大笑；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文She hears me scold my mother可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲，故可知，作者女儿在目睹其行为，故选B。【30题

22、详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. belief信念；B. face面子；C. temper脾气；D. way路，方式。根据句意可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲，在发脾气，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. companion伴侣；C. caregiver护理者，照料者；D. example例子，榜样。根据句意可知，作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reaches for达到，去拿；B. picks up拿起；C. plays with玩弄；D. hangs up挂起电话。根据前一句Can I talk to Grandm

23、a Ellie?”可知，女儿征求作者，是否可以和奶奶谈话，去拿电话，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Excitedly兴奋地；B. Aimlessly没有目标地；C. Wordlessly无语地；D. Unwillingly不愿地。根据文章可知，作者正在对母亲发脾气，当女儿征求作者意见的时候，作者很无语地把电话递给女儿，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. call out召集，召唤；B. break down分解；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据后一句Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school to

24、day?”可知，作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ideas观点，想法；B. cheers欢呼声；C. relationship关系；D. applause掌声。根据后文My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.可知，作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. weak虚弱的；C. firm牢固的；D. soft柔软的。根据前文I am not tired or angry可知

25、，作者不再疲惫或者生气的，变得柔软，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. teach教；B. bother打扰；C. handle处理，应付；D. acknowledge承认，致谢。根据后文with such skillfulness可知，作者女儿很有技巧安抚其奶奶，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. exchange 交换，谈话；B. declaration宣称；C. voices声音；D. behavior行为。根据前文可知，女儿与奶奶在进行交谈，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. counts数，有价值；B. settles解决，定居；C. expands扩张；

26、D. disappears消失。根据前文可知，作者屋里依然很乱，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. conditions条件；B. confidence信心；C. efforts努力；D. patience耐心。根据后一句I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother可知，作者听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈，很耐心地关心她，故选D。三、 阅读理解17. 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 In Britain all child

27、ren have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must attend school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in. In England and Wales, the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach are requ

28、ired by the National Curriculum (课程). But it does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. British schools usually have prayers and religious instruction, but American schools are not al

29、lowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs. At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in all subjects and may involve a final examination, an assessment, or both of these things. At 18 some stu

30、dents take A-level examinations, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university. In Scotland, however, students take different exams-the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called HIGHS, and then they can either go straight

31、 to a university or spend another year at school and take the Certificate (证书) of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three and students study a larger number of subjects as part of their degre

32、e. In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in Britain. Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two yearn, but these final exams are considered along with the work that the students have done during the school years.Title: 76 in Britain and USIn BritainI

33、n the USAgesStudents 77 school between the ages of 5 and 16.Students go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, which 78 on different states.SubjectsSubjects are 79 by the National Curriculum in England and Wales.But the National Curriculum is not 80 in Scotland.Prayers or part

34、icular religious beliefs are not 81 in subjects.Subjects are decided by national and 82 government.ExamsHaving A4evels is 83 to go to university.Exams 84 in Scotland, England and Wales. Exams are not as 85 as those in Britain. Students in schools at the end of their last two years.参考答案：76. Education

35、 77. attend 78. depends/relies 79. required 80. applied81. included 82. local 83. necessary 84. differ 85. important18. Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guid

36、elines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits a re required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire

37、 danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either HikingPlease stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind tha

38、t you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the sky and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because there were plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can