2022-2023学年山东省青岛市即墨安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市即墨安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B.someone C. who D.whoever参考答案：D略2. She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer

2、.A. common B. usualC. normal D. regular参考答案：D试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的，共同的；B. usual通常； C. normal正常； D. regular有规律的。regular customers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析3. - Are your family ready for rafting?-Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young. A. B. if

3、C. unless D. while参考答案：D4. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.results in D.begins with参考答案：C5. These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and_world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for参考答案：C

4、【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。 A.watch out for当心；B.look up to尊敬；C.set sights on着眼于；D.make up for 弥补。“目光锁定在”用set sight on，根据句意选C。6. Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.A. so that B. even if C. because D. as参考答案：14A试题分析: 考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。so t

5、hat以至于，为了even if即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略7. We wouldnt take action_ we were not sure of our security completely.A. though B. where C. if D. whenever参考答案：C8. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had

6、hungC. hungD. would hang参考答案： C.解析： 考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.9. To report an event responsibly, a journalist must not only make sense of earlier reports, but also his report in the long term.A. allow forB. follow upC. catch onD. switch to参考答案：B10. Sorry about the messThe

7、house at the momentAhas painted Bhad painted Cis being painted Dwill be painted参考答案：C11. The town has changed so much that it is _ recognition Aby Bwithin Cbeyond Dunder参考答案：C略12. The girl decided to and told the police what she had sennA、open up B、keep off C、make out D、break down参考答案：A13. - Well, w

8、here did you spend your night that day? - At _.A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand HotelC. which is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel参考答案：B14. Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?一How I know? I m your sister, not your servant.A.shallB.willC.should D.mig

9、ht参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：-我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。-我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选C。【举一反三】情态动词 should 的三种特殊用法 1）请看下面的句子：I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看，你是搞错了。I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。

10、从以上例句可以看出：情态动词 should 用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should 还可以用在 if 引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由 should 加动词原形构成。Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。If you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，Why (or How)+should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，

11、感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：Why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么来得这么晚？Where is Betty living? 贝蒂住在哪里？How I should know? 我怎么会知识尼？ I dont know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：.Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：I sug

12、gest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。If he should drop in, give him my message.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。15. As he already knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.A. the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. 不填; the参考答案：B16. I wonder _youll water this kind of

13、 flower. Every other day .A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much参考答案：A试题分析：考查疑问词：A. how often多久一次B. how long多长时间C. how soon 多久D. how much多少，从答语Every other day，可知是问多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？-每隔一天。选A。考点：考查疑问词的选择点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表示：时间长度，频率，多快，多少钱，而AC项用的时态也不一样，how often一般和一般现在时连用，how soon一般和

14、将来时连用。二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学生会主席，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.对他表示祝贺；2.你认为他当选的原因；3.对他未来工作祝愿。注意： 1.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。3.词数100左右；Dear Peter,I am so happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Students Union. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I am s

15、o happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Students Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you. Please accept my most sincere congratulations!I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position. Your warm personali

16、ty and spirit of cooperating with others make it a pleasure for others to get along with you. apart from that, being hard-working and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing students activities. Whats more, your ability to handle different problems also makes you

17、 deserve this title.I hope taking on his new job will be a new beginning and a chance for you to achieve more.Yours sincerely,Li Hua根据题目要求你写一封信祝贺美国的朋友Peter当选为学生会主席，题目中明确要求有：1.对他表示祝贺；.你认为他当选的原因；对他未来工作祝愿。首先，同学们要点明写信目的；然后要明确地指出他当选的原因；最后对Peter未来工作祝愿等等。同学们要能适当把握三个部分的内容，使文章内容相协调，使用恰当的连接词，使语义连贯，连接顺畅。【范文亮点】

18、范文有一些值得大家学习的地方，如：文章使用了很多优秀的词汇和短语：sincere真诚的， apply for申请 ，make it a pleasure for 做某事快乐，apart from除此之外，a strong sense of responsibility责任感，be capable of 有能力，Whats more而且，take on呈现等等；文章也使用了多样的句式，如宾语从句I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position.，非谓语结构being har

19、d-working and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing students activities.等等。三、 阅读理解18. Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to high

20、er-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In hum

21、ans, music has a strong effect on-our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Althou

22、gh scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy, It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorou

23、gh study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His fingdings have pr

24、oved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in-according to Guinness Book of World Records-the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan, however,

25、is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.8. What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A. The effects of music on humans.B. Plants are sensitive by nature.C. The cell d

26、ivision taking place within the cells.D. Peoples unscientific description of plants.9. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are important to plants.B. Music can have some good effects on plants.C. How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.D. What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.10. What did Dan Carlson develop?A. A spray called “Sonic Bloom”.B. A method to