2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州文峰路街道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州文峰路街道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题24. _more attention, the trees would have grown better. A. Given B. Being given C. Having given D. Give 参考答案：A略2. When the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists, in fear. A. screamed B. scream C. screaming D. having screamed参考答案：C3. -John

2、 hit me, Mum!-_. You shouldn t have been that rude to him.A. You are as strong as a horse B. Forget itC. You are as cool as a cucumber D. It serves you right 参考答案：D4. The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. being launchedC. h

3、aving been launchedD. to be launched参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根据句子结构判断，这里是独立主格结构，不是另外单独的分句，故排除A项。独立主格结构中，非谓语动词launch表示的动作跟它的独立主语the most recent（manned spacecraft）是被动关系，结合题意是去年就发射了的，已经发生了的，B项表示正在被发射，D项表示将要被发射，均不符合题意，故选C项。5. The young woman had her car _ in the mud for two h

4、ours before the rescue workers arrived. ( )A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. to be trapped参考答案：4.【答案】C6. When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to knowC. those

5、; know D. what; knowing参考答案：D考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。7. The combination of parties to form a new government tried out to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes from _ failureAa; a B/; / Ca; / D/ ; a 参考答案：C略8. E

6、ach time she was in trouble, she _go to her teacher for help. A. can B. shall C. would D. must参考答案：C9. Cloning humans has been _ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.A. ridiculous B. contemporary C. controversial D. contradictory参考答案：C10. Only when _ 30 ye

7、ars old _ to learn English.A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began C. he was; did he begin D. was he; he began 参考答案：C11. They asked him to leave _, he was fired. A. in other words B. in all C. in many ways D. in need参考答案：A12. The shop assistant was dismissed as he was_ of cheating customers.A. a

8、ccused B. charged C. scolded D. demanded参考答案：A13. What a pity. He is a man of great ability. He _ the work better. A. need have done B. must have doneC. will have done D. should have done参考答案：D14. When on earth will the bus come?We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.Look,_.A.there come

9、s the bus B.there is the bus comingC.there the bus comes D.there is coming the bus参考答案：A15. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. No one knows who was the first one to think of riding bikes in the mountains. The

10、 41 just seemed fun. The first mountain bikers were from Colorado and Northern California. They had 42 done their riding on main roads. Then some of the cyclists 43 the mountains nearby. Why not 44 on the paths there, too?The 45 was that racing bikes werent strong enough. For 46 riding, you need a 4

11、7 bike. It has to have wide tires(轮胎) to hold onto dirt roads, and the bike itself has to be higher off the ground. Stores didnt 48 that kind of bike then, so the cyclists 49 their own. The cyclists found 50 bikes that had once been popular by 51 second-hand markets. They cleaned them up, added stro

12、ng handlebars(把手), put on heavy-duty tires and made other 52 .Cyclists in different areas heard about mountain biking, and the movement 53 . Soon the mountain bikers were teaching themselves tricky 54 , such as jumping their bikes over rocks and stones.In a short time, mountain bikers raced each oth

13、er down mountain passes. Sometimes they took it 55 and just enjoyed the views-as if they were doing a hike on a bike. To 56 injuries, they began wearing safety equipment.One winter when there was no snow, mountain bikers in Crested Butte, Colorado, 57 a “Fat Tire Festival!” Bicycle companies guessed

14、 the sports would become very 58 . Almost as soon as the companies began producing them in large numbers, mountain bikes became Americas 59 type of bike. Theyre comfortable and fun to ride, 60 you never ride them off-road, away from main roads.41.A. jobB. result C. ideaD. excuse42.A. seldomB. neverC

15、. alwaysD. forever43.A. thought aboutB. gave upC. left behindD. came from44.A. liveB. bike C. play D. run45.A. dreamB. planC. problemD. surprise46.A. indoorB. off-roadC. publicD. high-speed47.A. cheaperB. dirtierC. smallerD. stronger48.A. wantB. sellC. loseD. use49.A. boughtB. designedC. destroyedD.

16、 collected50.A. oldB. clean C. newD. strange51.A. buildingB. openingC. discoveringD. searching52.A. discussionsB. experimentsC. inventionsD. improvements53.A. formedB. stoppedC. spreadD. disappeared54.A. answersB. wordsC. movesD. decisions55.A. seriousB. hardC. easyD. far56.A. treatB. preventC. caus

17、eD. receive57.A. keptB. heldC. missedD. found58.A. popularB. violentC. funnyD. helpful59.A. ever-changingB. least ordinaryC. best-sellingD. most ordinary60.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even if参考答案：4145CCABC4650BDBBA5155DDCCC5660BBACD三、 阅读理解17. 36. According to the Code, guests should behave _.A. delig

18、htfully and creatively B. quietly and respectfullyC. cautiously and safely D. carefully and responsibly37. What are you allowed to do when staying at CERN?A. Put up a friend for the night.B. Have a get-together with parents.C. Have supper in their rooms.D. Place furniture to the wall.参考答案：36. D 37.

19、B本文是一篇布告类短文，属于应用文。主要介绍了CERN宾馆的管理规定，要求客人在宾馆期间服从宾馆要求，举止得体，不影响他人并保护好宾馆设施等。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文中列举了CERN宾馆的管理规定，所有的规定都与客人的行为相关，需要客人在宾馆期间举止得体，不要影响和扰乱他人。故D项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第五条规定可知：超过10人的聚会是不允许的，与父母亲见面人数不会超过10人。应该在允许范围之内。A项违反了第4条；C项违反了第6条；D项违反了第8条。故B项正确。18. Mothers Day is the occasion upon which children stop

20、and say thank you to moms all over the world Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked， wounds dressed and hugs given Animal moms， on the other hand， never get any thanks But animal moms are also great moms You might be surprised at some of these momsOctopuses （章鱼）The mother octopu

21、s lays about 50，000 eggs For about 300 days， she stays with the eggs， cleans them and protects them She does not leave to feed However， this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched （孵化）Crocodiles （鳄鱼）A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies She starts by build

22、ing a nest， which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch， the young crocodiles call out to their mother， who digs them out and helps them hatch She then carries them in her mouth down to the water， where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn

23、to hunt on their ownBatsBats become moms by hanging head up in a cave， giving birth Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below， she puts it in a pouch （育儿袋） Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days As the little bats get bigger and heavier， moms help

24、 them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them It continues for about three weeks， until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their ownKoalas （考拉）The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy （怀孕期） of only 35 days The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives th

25、ere for another five months When the little koala is between five and eight months old， it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety Once it is too big to return to the pouch， it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old4. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water A. in her pouchB. on her backC. in her mouthD. by her tail5. A bat mom A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies