21世纪大学英语第二册 unit 3 整理

1、Unit 31. ConflictN.冲突，矛盾 Conflict between A and BA与 B之间的矛盾 宗教(religion)和科学之间的矛盾 The conflict between religionandscience Be in conflict (with )有矛盾 这两个政党(party)从选举(election)以来就一直有冲突。 The two parties have been in conflictsince the election.武装冲突 This is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict

2、.Vi. 同) 冲突； (同) 抵触 英国的移民法与国际法有抵触么？ Do British immigration laws conflict withany international laws?互相矛盾的意见【建议、证词】 Conflicting opinions/ advice/ evidence Wehave planned an exciting publicity _B_ with our advertisers.A)struggleC) battleB) campaignD)conflict The test results are beyond _D_; they have b

3、een repeated in labs all over the world.A)negotiationB) conflictD)disputeC) bargain2. QualifyVt. & VI. ()具有取得资格 Qualify sb. to do sth. 赋予某人做的资格 他所受的培训使他具有担任那项工作的资格。 His training qualified him for the job. Qualify (for/as) sth. 取得的资格 你有取得作为做一名教师的资格么？ Did you qualify as a teacher?Adj. qualified 有资格的,

4、适合的, 胜任的 他很适合担任那个职位。 He is well qualified for the position.N. qualification合格证书; 资格, 条件; 限制, 限定性条件; 杰克取得了行医资格证书。 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 你有资格做这份工作。 have all qualifications to do the job. 该合同对双方都提出了几个限制性条件。 The contract has several qualifications for both parties.3. Contract口头协定违约，

5、背约婚约An oral (a verbal) contractA breach of contractMarriage contract 他与这家公司签订有两年的(雇佣)合约。 He has a two-year contract (of employment) with the firm.Vt. (与) 订 (的) 合同；承包 () 他们缔结了一项协议。 Theyve contracted an agreement.Vi. Vt. 我儿子感染了肺炎 Myson contracted pneumonia(肺炎). 坏习惯很容易养成。 Bad habits are easy to contrac

6、t. 金属冷却时体积缩小。 Metal contracts as it become cool.N. 契约, 合同 你一旦达成正式协议, 就应该和对方签订合同。 Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a contract withthe other Contraction 订约；分娩时子宫收缩；收缩, 缩短；缩减 Contractorn. 立合同的人，工程承包商 The advertisement says this material doesnt _C_ in the wash, but it has.A)

7、contractC) slimB) shrinkD)dissolve4. Apparent Be apparent to sb. 对某人来说很明显Adj. 显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的 大家都看的出她焦虑不安。 Her anxietywas apparent to everyone.Adj. 貌似的；表面上的 The apparent improvement in this years profits is due to the selling off of someof the companys property.5. Approve Approve of sb. sth. 或者 doin

8、g sth. 赞成某人干某事Vi 赞成，同意，支持 我不赞成(人们)在床上吸烟。 I dont approve of smoking in bed. I dont approve of people who smoke in bed.N. Approval赞成，同意；认可，批准 Disapproval 不赞成，反对 If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A)approveB) will approveC) can approveD)would approve6

9、. JustifyVt. 证明（行为、言语等）正常、合理，为辩护 Justify to sb. by doing 以向（某人）证明 这个男孩为自己辩护说他没有首先动手打人。 The boy justifiedhimself bysaying he did not begin the fight. 他说他来晚了, 企图以此向我辩解 He tried to justify himself to mebysaying that he was late.Adj.N. Justified (in sth.) justification有正当理由的，合理的正当的理由; 辩解的理由 These teache

10、rs try to be objective when they _B_ the integrated ability of their students.A)justifyC) indicateB) evaluateD)reckon7. Ensure确保某事发生，担保 Ensure that . 如过你想确保赶上火车，最好乘出租车。 If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi. Ensure sb. sth 由他推荐，可以确保我得到工作。 His recommendation willensure mea job.E

11、nsure vs. Assure Ensure: 确保某事肯定发生 Assure: 确保；使确信，使相信 He _assured _ us of his ability to solve the problemThe excellent reviews given to the film have _ ensured; assured _ its success.a) run into快速进入; 流入 风暴骤起, 轮船只得急忙躲进海港。 The ship has to run into the harbor when the sudden storm arises.偶然遇见 昨天我在大街上偶然

12、遇到了鲍勃。 I ran into Bob yesterday on Main Street. 如果你不当心，会碰到麻烦的。 will run into trouble if you dont take care.驱车造访 我们今天到乡下转了一圈, 玩得很愉快。 Weran into the country today and had a wonderful day.加起来, 累计达 他们的债务达到了几千英镑。 They had debts running into thousands of pounds.使碰撞 她如此困倦, 以致撞到路灯杆上。 She was so sleepy that

13、she ran into a lamppost.b) a multitude of大量, 许多 有大量反对它的理由。 There is are a multitude ofreasons against it.大众, 民众, 群众 政治权力一直在民众手中。 Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude.8. Escalate (使逐步升级; (使逐步扩大 政府开始轰炸敌方的城市, 使战争进一步扩大。 The government escalated the war by starting to bomb enemy

14、cities.使更高, 使更大 生活费用在迅速上涨。 The cost of living is escalating.9. Transfer转移; 转让; 转录 布莱克转会到一个意大利足球俱乐部令他的所有拥护者大为震惊。 Blakes transfer to an Italian football club came as a shock to all his supporters.转移; 迁移 这家公司已搬到东部某地。 The company has transferred to an eastern location.10. Accept接受, 领受, 收受 如果你接受的话, 请通知我。

15、 If you accept, please let me know.承担责任; 承兑 这家公司承兑私人支票。 The firm accepted personal cheques.承认, 同意; 认为, 相信 请把我当作朋友。 Please accept me as a friend.c) Get into the habit of doing . 他养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。 Hes got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as he gets home. 在大学时期，我养成了在图书馆学习的习惯。 I got into the

16、habit of studying in the library when I was in college. Once _ hed got into the habit of eating with chopsticks_( 他养成了用筷子吃饭的习惯), hepreferred them to a knife and fork.d) Come to an end 中止；结束 这份临时工作干完以后，他就又失业了。 When this temporary job comes to an end, hell be unemployed again.e) pick up拾起, 捡起; 抬起 他抱起孩

17、子, 让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救 那艘轮船在沿海每个港口停下, 搭载乘客和接取邮件。 The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up passengers and mail.爬站起来; 振作起来 他的精神振奋起来了。 His spirits picked up.使增加加快 一开上高速公路, 车子的速度就加快了。 The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle go

18、t onto the motorway.收拾东西屋子 孩子们, 该收拾吃晚饭了。 Children, its time to pick up and have supper.掘, 挖 农民们在田里翻地。 The peasants were picking up in the field.染上 我不知道孩子们上哪儿学到这些无礼的字眼的！ I dont know where my children have picked up those rude words! 他开始鼻塞, 一定是感冒了。 He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snuffle.捉住, 逮住 他和一宗凶杀案有牵连, 迟早他们会逮捕他的。 He was implicated in a murder,