2025年陕西省苏教版初中英语八年级上册第6单元语法练习题

2025年陕西省苏教版初中英语八年级上册第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto_______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.A.writedownB.putdownC.readoutD.writeout解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。readout意为“朗读”，符合“在课上提高口语能力”的语境；writedown意为“写下”，putdown意为“放下”，writeout意为“写出”，均不符合语境。故选C。2.Mysister_______totheradioeverymorningwhileshegetsdressed.A.listensB.islisteningC.listenstoD.islistenedto解析：本题考查动词+介词搭配及现在进行时。listentotheradio为固定搭配，表示“听收音机”；根据while引导的从句“whileshegetsdressed”可知，主句应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。故选C。3.Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It’sverydusty.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned解析：本题考查情态动词could的用法。could后接动词原形，故选A。4.We_______gotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseit’srainingheavily.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot解析：本题考查情态动词表示禁止或不可能。mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不必”，can’t表示“不能”，maynot表示“可能不”。根据“rainingheavily”可知，去图书馆是不可能的，故选C。5.Theboy_______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.startedtoB.startedC.beginsD.hasstarted解析：本题考查动词时态。starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，且根据“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。6.Myparents_______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allowsto解析：本题考查动词allow的用法。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故选A。7.She_______gotothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.may解析：本题考查情态动词表示必要性。hadto表示“不得不”，符合“becauseshewassick”的语境。故选B。8.Theteachertoldthestudents_______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.notbeing解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。9.Mybrother_______playfootballwell,buthedoesn’tpracticeenough.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might解析：本题考查情态动词表示能力。can表示“能”，could表示“过去能”，may/might表示“可能”。根据“doesn’tpracticeenough”可知，是能力问题，故选A。10.Thestudents_______finishtheirprojectbyFriday.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may解析：本题考查情态动词表示建议或义务。should表示“应该”，符合语境。故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.参考答案：tohandin解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故填tohandin。2.Mymotheralwaystellsme_______thedoorwhenIleavethehouse.参考答案：tolock解析：tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填tolock。3.You_______wearauniformatschoolaccordingtotherules.参考答案：haveto解析：havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填haveto。4.Theboy_______playtheguitarwhenhewastenyearsold.参考答案：startedto解析：starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，故填startedto。5.Mysister_______gotothepartylastnightbecauseshewastired.参考答案：hadto解析：hadto表示“不得不”，故填hadto。6.Theteachertoldthestudents_______belateforclassagain.参考答案：notto解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填notto。7.Mybrother_______playthepianowell,buthedoesn’tpracticeenough.参考答案：can解析：can表示“能”，故填can。8.Thestudents_______finishtheirprojectbynextMonday.参考答案：must解析：must表示“必须”，故填must。9.Thegirl_______gototheconcertbecauseherparentsdidn’tallowher.参考答案：wasn’tallowedto解析：benotallowedtodosth.意为“被不允许做某事”，故填wasn’tallowedto。10.Theboy_______playfootballwellbecausehedoesn’tpracticeenough.参考答案：can’t解析：can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsareallowedtolistentomusicintheclassroom.(×)解析：根据常识和学校规定，课堂上通常不允许听音乐，故错误。2.Mysistermustgotothepartybecauseherfriendinvitedher.(√)解析：must表示“必须”，符合语境，故正确。3.Theboystartedtoplaythepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.(√)解析：starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，且when引导的从句表示过去的时间，故正确。4.Thestudentsneedn’tfinishtheirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.(×)解析：needn’t表示“不必”，但根据上下文，学生应该完成作业，故错误。5.MymothertoldmetolockthedoorwhenIleavethehouse.(√)解析：tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故正确。6.Thegirlcanplaytheguitarwellbecauseshepracticeseveryday.(√)解析：can表示“能”，符合语境，故正确。7.Thestudentsmustgotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseit’ssunny.(×)解析：must表示“必须”，但根据“it’ssunny”可知，去图书馆与天气无关，且下午可能有其他活动，故错误。8.Mybrotherwasallowedtoplayfootballlastnight.(×)解析：wasallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”，但根据常识，晚上可能需要休息，故错误。9.Thestudentsneedtofinishtheirprojectbynextweek.(√)解析：needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，故正确。10.Theboystartedtoplaythepianowhenhewastenyearsold.(×)解析：starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，且根据常识，十岁开始学钢琴较晚，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydostudentsneedtolistentostoriesinclass?参考答案：Listeningtostoriesinclasscanimprovestudents’listeningskills,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Italsomakeslearningmoreinteresting.解析：本题考查听力练习的重要性。听力练习有助于提高听力、词汇和发音能力，且使学习更有趣。2.WhatshouldstudentsdobeforewatchingTV?参考答案：StudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.解析：本题考查做家务前的准备。根据常识，学生应先完成作业。3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills?参考答案：StudentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbypracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,participatinginclassdiscussions,andlisteningtoEnglishstoriesorsongs.解析：本题考查提高口语能力的方法。多练习、参与讨论、听英语材料都有助于提高口语。4.Whycan’ttheboyplaythepianowell?参考答案：Theboycan’tplaythepianowellbecausehedoesn’tpracticeenough.解析：本题考查能力不足的原因。根据文章，缺乏练习是主要原因。5.Whatdoes“must”meaninthesentence?参考答案：“Must”means“haveto”or“mustdosomething.”解析：本题考查情态动词must的含义。must表示“必须”或“不得不”。6.Whywasthegirlnotallowedtogototheconcert?参考答案：Thegirlwasnotallowedtogototheconcertbecauseherparentsdidn’tallowher.解析：本题考查被拒绝的原因。根据文章，父母不允许是原因。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween“can”and“could”?参考答案：“Can”isusedtotalkaboutabilitynow,while“could”isusedtotalkaboutabilityinthepast.解析：本题考查情态动词can和could的区别。can用于现在能力，could用于过去能力。8.WhydostudentsneedtofinishtheirprojectbynextMonday?参考答案：StudentsneedtofinishtheirprojectbynextMondaybecausetheirteachertoldthemtodoso.解析：本题考查任务完成的必要性。根据文章，老师要求完成。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.WriteashortparagraphabouthowyouimproveyourEnglisheveryday.参考答案：Everyday,IpracticemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooks,andwritingEnglishsentences.IalsotalktomyfriendsinEnglish.TheseactivitieshelpmeimprovemyEnglishskills.解析：本题考查日常英语学习习惯。通过听、读、写、说练习，提高英语能力。2.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudentsaboutgoingtothelibrary.StudentA:Hi,doyouwanttogotothelibrarythisafternoon?StudentB:Yes,Ido.Ineedtoborrowsomebooksformyproject.StudentA:Great!Let’sgotogether.StudentB:Okay,let’smeetatthelibraryat3PM.解析：本题考查对话能力。围绕图书馆展开，体现合作意识。3.Writeashortstoryaboutaboywhostartstoplaythepiano.Once,aboywantedtolearntoplaythepiano.Hisparentsboughthimapiano,andhestartedtopracticeeveryday.Atfirst,hefounditdifficult,buthedidn’tgiveup.Gradually,hebecamebetterandbetter.Now,hecanplaymanysongsbeautifully.解析：本题考查写作能力。通过男孩学钢琴的故事，体现坚持的重要性。4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.5.She_______(go)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.参考答案：wasn’tallowedtogo解析：benotallowedtodosth.意为“被不允许做某事”，故填wasn’tallowedtogo。6.Thestudents_______(finish)theirprojectbyFriday.参考答案：mustfinish解析：must表示“必须”，故填mustfinish。7.Mybrother_______(play)theguitarwellbecausehedoesn’tpracticeenough.参考答案：can’tplay解析：can’t表示“不能”，故填can’tplay。8.Theboy_______(start)toplaythepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.参考答案：startedtoplay解析：starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，故填startedtoplay。9.Theteachertoldthestudents_______(be)lateforclassagain.参考答案：nottobe解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nottobe。10.Mysister_______(go)totheconcertbecauseherparentsdidn’tallowher.参考答案：wasn’tallowedtogo解析：benotallowedtodosth.意为“被不允许做某事”，故填wasn’tallowedtogo。11.Thestudents_______(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.参考答案：arenotallowedtolisten解析：arenotallowedtodosth.意为“不被允许做某事”，故填arenotallowedtolisten。12.Thegirl_______(play)thepianowellbecauseshepracticeseveryday.参考答案：canplay解析：can表示“能”，故填canplay。解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。根据语境选择正确的形式。六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.tohandin2.tolock3.haveto4.startto5.hadto6.notto7.can8.must9.wasn’tallowedto10.can三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.Listeningtostoriesinclasscanimprovestudents’listeningskills,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Italsomakeslearningmoreinteresting.2.StudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.3.StudentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbypracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,participatinginclassdiscussions,andlisteningtoEnglishstoriesorsongs.4.Theboycan’tplaythepianowellbecausehedoesn’tpracticeenough.5.“Must”means“haveto”or“mustdosomething.”6.Thegirlwasnotallowedtogototheconcertbecauseherparentsdidn’tallowher.7.“Can”isusedtotalkaboutabilitynow,while“could”isusedtotalkaboutabilityinthepast.8.StudentsneedtofinishtheirprojectbynextMondaybecausetheirteachertoldthemtodoso.五、应用题1.Everyday,IpracticemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooks,andwritingEnglishsentences.IalsotalktomyfriendsinEnglish.TheseactivitieshelpmeimprovemyEnglishskills.2.StudentA:Hi,d