英语过去式 详细版课件

1、英语多媒体课件语法训练 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时The Simple Past Tense 过去时过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 等3.频度副词：often, usually, always 等

2、eg: I often play it in 1990.用 法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to musi

3、c.1) 一般情况加-ed staystayed2) 以e为接尾的加-d likeliked3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied studystudied4) 重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stopstopped过去式变化规则清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3

4、、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed countedget-got go -wentis - was are - weretake -took make - madesay - said see - sawtell - told buy - boughtbring - brought am - was不规则变化come -came can-couldmay - might leave - leftread - read do -dideat - ate have - hadwrite -wrote put -putthink - thought h

5、ear - heard不规则变化sing -sang break - broke may - might leave - leftfall - fell find - found has - had sit -sat不规则变化动词过去式look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come 16. saylookedwantedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatelivedwerewenthaddidg

6、otcamesaid17.see 18. put19. write20.take 21.read 22.buy 23.sing 24.hear25.make 26. fall 27.see 28. find 29.break 30.think 动词过去式sawtook boughtread sangheard madefound brokethoughtfell wrotesawput巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句

7、式也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。思考？一般现在时与一般过去时有什么不同呢？she waited for me.She waits for me.He watches TV.It dances happily.He plays basketball.She goes to school.He watched TV.It danced happily.He played basketball.She went to school.现在与过去I am twelve years old. I was eleven years

8、old.He is in Beijing now.He was in Shanghai yesterday.They are in China today.They were in Japan yesterday.小结：beamisarewaswerePlease look at the following sentencesHe likes playing basketball.) He plays basketball every day.It rained yesterday. He couldnt play basketball.) He played ping-pong ball y

9、esterday.1)He talked to the teacher yesterday.2)We all liked him very much.3)Tom asked a policeman for help.4)I finished my homework at nine oclock.5) They cleaned their classroom together yesterday.过去时一般疑问句：Tom likes basketball. Does he like football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. He liked footbal

10、l three years ago.Did he like football three years ago? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。They had a meeting last week.Everyone was here yesterday.Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.I did homework on Saturday afternoon.Did they have a meeting last week?Was

11、everyone here yesterday?Did Miss Li get to school twenty minutes ago?Did you do homework on Saturday afternoon?而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上didnt 然后动词变成原型。They had a meeting last week.Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.I did homework on Saturday afternoon.They didnt have a meeting last week.Miss Li didnt ge

12、t to school twenty minutes ago.I didnt do homework on Saturday afternoon.特殊疑问句的练习: Tim played football last Sunday afternoon. 1) Who played football last Sunday afternoon?2) What did Tim do last Sunday afternoon?3) When did Tim play football?过去时的特殊疑问句1)My parents studied in the USA When they were yo

13、ung. 2)The twins learned Chinese in Beijing for two years.IGet upIn the morning.Have breakfastGo to schoolIn the afternoon. Have lunchDo my homeworkHave supperIn the evening.Go to bedIGot upyesterday morning.Had breakfastwent to schoolyesterday afternoon. Had lunchDone my homeworkHad supperyesterday

14、 evening.went to bed一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1. Did

15、 you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.PRACTISE改写句子：1、Luc

16、y did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long di

17、d stay Was anyThats great用动词的正确形式填空I often _ (eat) lunch at 12:00 last year.Did you _(play) soccer yesterday?Last night, I _(play) the guitar with my friends.ateplayplayed4. Are the woman _(shop)?5. Who cooked supper? Mother _ (do).6. Nobody _(know) why he sat on a chair.7. Look! They _(play) volleyball.are playingknowsdidshopping8. I _(be) a tea