2022年专四语法专项训练

1、语法专项训练第1套1. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved forjust because they exist. A. no more reason than Bnot more reason than C. no other reason than D. no other than reason2.“You are very selfish. Its high time youthat you are not the most important p

2、erson in the world, Jennifer said to her boss angrily. A. have realized B. will realize C. rea1 D. realized3. There has not been a great response to the sale, _？ A. does there B. hasnt it C. hasnt there D. has there4. Robots differ from automatic machinesafter completion of one specific task, they c

3、an be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. A. since that B. so that C. at that D. in that5. If you are a successful language learner, youindependently, actively, and purposefully. A. had probably been learning Bhave probably been learning C. were probably learning D. have probably been lear

4、ned6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, makes it possible for the rocket to travel in space. A. which B. it C. that D. what7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater thanof all human beings. A. one B. this C. that D. which8. Butwith players, executives, and young people, Ive lear

5、ned that those who rise to the heights in any field arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. A. worked B. working C. having worked D. had worked9.policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over va

6、st areas. A. As long as B. As C. Even D. While10. If something happens to the brains development during pregnancy, it is more likelyaffected in a male. A. being B. would be C. to be D. be11. Reading is to the mindfood is to the body. A. that B. which C. as D. what12. A person needs to know who he or

7、 she is before being able to know whatmakes him or her happy. A. is it that B. it is that C. is it which D. it is who13. William Faulkner,American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949. A. an B. C. the D. one14.the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to r

8、epair their homes. A. Given that B. To give C. Given D. To be given15. Do you know Jimmy? He is. A. too much the family man B. too much of a family man C. a family man enough D. enough of a family man Key: 1-5：CDDDB 6-10：ACCDC 11-15：DBBCB第2套1. In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-pac

9、ed and stressful work looms largely in life, experiences of a different nature, ，can lead to self-renewal and a more balanced way of life. A. was it television watching or bird-watching Bwhether it television watching or bird-watching C. were it television watching or bird-watching D. be it televisi

10、on watching or bird-watching2. We burned all the important documentsthat they should fall into the enemys hands. A. for fear B. lest C. so D. since3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital surgery. A. waiting B. awaiting C. waited for D. awaiting for4.

11、Around a thousand years ago, one group emergedwas uniquely well adopted to cope with the Artic environment. A. that B. what C. it D. there5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons,to arrive on the evening flight. A. will be B. are going C. are D. is6. _，many problems of space flight could

12、 not be solved now. A. If electronic computers would not have been invented BHad electronic computers not invented C. Had electronic computers not been invented D. If electronic computers were not invented7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability obj

13、ectively when you applied for it, you? A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick. A. a lot more of us Ba lot of more us C. more a lot of us D. a lot of us more9. He said the theater soon after its three-year redevelopment program. A. w

14、ill reopen B. was reopening C. had been reopening D. reopened10. Thermal expansion of solid isdetected by our naked eyes. A. small so as not be Bso small as not be C. so small as not to be D. such small as not to be11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus

15、found it in Cuba. A. been cultivated B. having cultivated C. cultivating D. being cultivated12. can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. That B. As C. What D. Which13. The human body is composed of organs, each a definite job to do. A. has B. had C. having D. is having14.

16、 We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, a leader of a revolution. A. more less B. much less C. less much D. still much15. The first textbookfor teaching as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to write Bto be written C. writing D. writtenKey:1-5：DABAD 6-10

17、：CCABC 11-15：DBCBD第3套1. In recent times, scientific researchevidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditions A. had been providing B. was providing C. provided D. has been providing2. he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with

18、the majority. A. As B. As much C. Much as D. As much as3. The hoursthe children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. when Bthat C. in which D. on which4. If only the committeethe regulations and put them into eff

19、ect as soon as possible. A. will approve B. approve C. would approve D. approves5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,？ A. isnt it B. hasnt it C. hasnt they D. hasnt she6. Whenthe reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents encouragement

20、. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. had asked7.rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century. A. Despite B. In spite of C. In spite the fact that D. Despite the fact that8. The wheels of the old

21、 wagon are nearlyof a modern car. A. twice the size of those B. twice the size C. twice the sizes D. twice size of those9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, A. so too it is a part of history Bso too is it a part of history C. neither too it is a part of history

22、 D. neither too is it a part of history10. If I have improved in any way, I oweall to you. A. any B. C. it D. some11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is saidinto dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to translate B. to be translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated12. They are sweati

23、ng all over. Theyin the field. A. may be B. must have been working C. could be D. must having been working13. Heforeverabout the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. A. has, talked B. is, talking C. had, talked D. being, talking14. Which of us

24、knows something about physics does not know this? A. who Bwhat C. whom D. that15. Creative discoverypleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this natural response.A. would be B. being C. to be D. beKey: 1-5：DCBCB 6-10：BDABC 11-15：DBBDB第4套1. that some guests were coming, she shopped a

25、ll morning in that supermarket. A. Been told B. Having been told C. Having told D. To be told2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasntin fact. A. kind Bkind of C. such D. a such3. To date, however, biomechanicsonly a small difference to athletic performance. A. has made B. made

26、C. have made D. will made4. Their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. A. where B. as C. whereas D. which5. It is essential that the glassthicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glassa minimum of 7 centimeters. A. is, is B. be, is C. be, be D. is, be6. It

27、 was the first time I ever a talented contest. A. have, entered B. was, entering C. should, enter D. had, entered7. We should say Jimmy is notmuch a writer as a reporter. A. this B. that C. as D. so8. It is reported that Latin American customers talkon the phone as people in North America. A. two to

28、 four times as long B. two times four as long C. two to four time as long D. two to four times longer9. AfterHimalayas, I thinkAndes are the highest chain of mountains in the world. A. the, an B. a, the C. a, an D. the, the10.far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth tha

29、t archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past. A. Although B. As C. However D. Whatever11. They can vote indistrict they choose. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. however12. Dont forget to buy me some Sprite,？ A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you13. The

30、re isthe fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity. A. not denying B. no denying C. not to deny D. not to be denied14. No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospitalequipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones. A. that B. which C. where D. what15. A

31、person can actually do any jobthat they get the right qualifications for it and work hard at it. A. provided B. lest C. granted D. despiteKey: 1-5：BCACC 6-10：DDADC 11-15：ACBCA第5套1. He is convinced that none of this would have happenedthose four words in the margin of his paper: This is good writing.

32、 A. were Mrs. Brauch not written B. had Mrs. Brauch not written C. hadnt Mrs. Brauch written D. has Mrs. Brauch not written2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our carat the garage. A. was repairing B. being repaired C. was being repaired D. to be repaired3. Here is such a big stoneno man ca

33、n lift. A. that B. as C. this D. it4. Ill see to it that the childrena hot meal after their swim. A .will get B. could get C. are getting D. get5.，youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off what you need. A. Found what you need BHaving found what you need C. T

34、o have been found what you need D. To be found what you need6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors. A. by which Bin where C. that D. where7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way i

35、t was severalhundred years ago. to represent lifeit used to be in the colonial times. A. until B. though C. as if D. when 8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of thesea little book of some 120 pages. A. to be B. to have been C. be D. being 9. An intellectual breakthrough

36、,，does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. A. though brilliant may it be Bbrilliant as it may be C. as it may be brilliant D. brilliant it may be though 10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; itcleaned. A. mustnt have been B. shouldnt have been C. wouldnt

37、have been D. cant have been 11. 1 dont think it advisable that Timassigned to the job since he has no experience. A. will be B. be C. has been D. is 12. It is to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one. A. more easier B. much easy C. much more easy D. much easier 13. The ho

38、use itself is beautiful, but therather unpleasant. A. surrounding is B. surroundings are C. surroundings is D. surrounding are14. She went to visit her auntweek. A. every other B. each other C. all other D. every another15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy

39、good food一always，of course, that the sea is calm. A. to assume B. being assumed C. assuming D. to be assumedKey: 1-5：BCBDB 6-10：DCDBD 11-15：BDBAC第6套1. There is no one of usknows the sun is larger than the moon. A. whichever B. which C. than D. but2. When a countryits technology, the traditional skil

40、ls and ways of life hopefully will not completely die out. A. will develop B. develops C. to be develop D. being developing3. Theremore than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. A. is estimated to be B. are estimated being C. are estimated to be D. is estimated being4.for your advi

41、ce, I would not have accepted the job. A. Not being B. Without being Not having been D. Had it not been5. Youll regretthose words to me. A. having said B. said C. to say D. have to say6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman that they had all been the victims of a hoax

42、. A. he realized B. realized he C. did he realize D. be he realized7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,our training continues to improve. A. so long that B. so that C. as if D. so long as8. Americans eatas they actually need everyday. A. as much protein twice Btwice as

43、much protein C. much as twice protein D. as twice much protein9. There is no doubta large number of people have benefited from heart surgery. A. whether B. if C. that D. what10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential electionhe has the support from the

44、party-faithful. A. in which B. what C. in that D. which11. You neednt him about this since he could find out for himself. A. tell B. have told C. be telling D. have to tell12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmenwell. A. is sold B. selling C. are sold D. sells13. Dung beetlesan

45、 integral part of the successful management of diary farms in Australia over the past few decades. A. has become B. have become C. became D. had become14.，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark. A. Instead of its faults and eccentricities BFor all its faults and eccentricities C. Its fa

46、ults and eccentricities D. However its faults and eccentricities15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business wasit could only be proceeded as it came along. A. so that B. since that C. such that D. now thatKey: 1-5：DBCDA 6-10：CDBCC 11-15：BDBBC第7套1. 1 believe engaging

47、in paid work is acceptablethe conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair. A. after B. if C. at that D. if only2. For many environmentalists, the world seemsworse. A. to be getting B. getting C. gotten D. being gotten3. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing,we shou

48、ld not play it. A. instead B. nevertheless C. otherwise D. either4. Learning English isattending the classes and taking notes. A. very more than Bquite more than C. many more than D. much more rmation is given about the book itself, although there is a briefbiographical note about the auth

49、or. A. No other B. Not other C. No any other D. Not another6. The business of each day, ，went quite smoothly. A. was it selling goods or shipping them B. whether selling goods or shipping them C. were it selling goods or shipping them D. be it selling goods or shipping them7. Over the past century,

50、the composition of the human gene pool appreciably. A. did not change B. has not changed C. was not changed D. had not changed8. Womenthe weaker and dependent sex, it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations. A. been B. are C. to be D. being9. The secretary and headmaster

51、 of the schoolpresent at the meeting. A. were B. was C. to be D. being10. There happened to be some students in the room, ？ A. didnt they B. didnt there C. doesnt there D. werent they11. It would mean giving more power to Congress, many ofmembers are widely believed to be corrupt. A. which Bthat C.

52、whose D. what12. She had a mild attack of hysteriareaching Jamaica, when she realized her mother had actually died. A. of B. by C. on D. with13. I know him better than any of you, and I can say：nobodys going to make him work any faster. A. this B. that C. which D. what14.allow the vegetable to go ba

53、d, he sold them at half price. A. More than B. Other than C. Rather than D. Much than15. She put down the receivershe recognized my voice. A. the instant when B. the instant C. at the instant D. untilKey: 1-5：BACDA 6-10：DBDBB 11-15：CCACB第8套 1. I dont know what I should do for relaxation,for the innu

54、merable detective stories. A. not were it B. were it not C. without being D. not being 2. Educationhow to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related projects. A. concerned B. concerning C. is concerning D. being concerned 3. Nuclear fuel will

55、be used in the reactor after itsinto the form of rods. A. having compressed B. to have been compressed C. having been compressed D. have been compressed 4. A co-educational school offers childrena true version of society in miniature. A. nothing much than B. nothing less than C. no little than D. no

56、t much than5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility for working with me. I warned her against _ course. A. such any stupid B. such stupid any C. any such stupid D. any stupid such6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard,was founded in the eleventh century, li

57、es about a mile away. A. that Bthis C. which D. what7. He himself believed in freedom, so muchthat he would rather die than live without it. A. as B. for C. to D. so8. Animal tests are often used,there is no guarantee that the results will be the same as the effects on humans. A. no matter B. despit

58、e C. although D. as though9. Other things equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms. A. be B. being C. are D. been10，the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be. A. One experiences stress the more B. The more stress one experiences C. One experiences stress the most D. The most

59、stress one experiences11. My patients, ifthe opportunity, would freely converse about their problems whilstin my waiting room. A. giving, sitting B. giving, sat C. given, sat D. given, sitting12. Wed better wait till 20 November. Tomhis exam by then so hell be able to enjoy himself. A. will have had

60、 B. will had have C. will have been having D. will be having13. The politics of the former regimerejected by the new government leadership. A. was B. were C. has D. have14. Please talk to me aboutis troubling you. A. however B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever15. It is important to note that a readi