2022年贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案I

1、贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案I.语法单句填空1Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _(be) sent to the disasterhit area since the floods occurred.答案：has benn考察主谓一致。主语是some necessary equipment，equipment为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since过去时，因此用完毕时。2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_ good relationship with ea

2、ch other.答案：up考察动词短语。句意：为了精神健康，你们互相之间需要建立良好的关系。build up“建立；树立”，符合语境。3It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to _ (be) late for work.答案：being该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“导致”to是介词，符合语境。4My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(stay) at home and be a house

3、wife.答案：stay考察would rather的用法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。5Thanks _ the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.答案：to句意：多亏了教师的协助，她的英语学习获得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；由于；由于”。6What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.答案：Being

4、 left考察动词ing形式作主语。句意：是什么让她近来这样焦急？独自被留下来面对问题事件。答语是只保存了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式。7This is a _(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her _(confuse) look.答案：confusing; confused考察confuse的用法。句意：从她那困惑的表情上可以看出这是一种令人困惑的问题。confused“困惑的；困惑不解的”；confusing“使人困惑的；令人困惑的”。8They are working hard to keep s

5、orghum and peanut _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.答案：free句意：她们正在努力工作保护高梁和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep.free from.“使免遭侵害”。9Since you didnt agree with him, why didnt you raise objections at the meeting?Well, now I regret not _ (do) that.答案：doing考察regret的用法。句意：既然你不批准她的话，为什么不在会议上提出反对呢？噢，目前我懊悔没那样做了。r

6、egret not doing“懊悔没有做”。10She is always working hard as she is never _(satisfy) with what shes got.答案：satisfied句意：她始终在努力工作，由于她从不满足于她所得到的。be satisfied with“对感到满意”，符合句意。.阅读理解An average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve o

7、nly eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the

8、U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with mo

9、re than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it?Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95

10、 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbe

11、rs: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaur

12、ant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.文章大意：这是一篇阐

13、明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被挥霍。1According to the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，每年全球生产的所有食物中，30%被挥霍或丢失，

14、约有13亿吨，由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨30%43亿吨。2What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.答案：C词义猜想题。根据第二段的论述可知：每年挥霍的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量，也超过了230万架世界上既有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多

15、的中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。3It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of Africa答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African

16、 continent”可推知，富有的国家挥霍的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。4The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I

17、 saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知，作者的建议是根据她曾是一种餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。5What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.答案：B写

18、作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“Theres reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要挥霍食物，更明智地生活。.完形填空I

19、became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed

20、like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)see

21、ds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at

22、me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good comp

23、anions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it

24、 is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener. 文章大意：作者一开始侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。1A.memory BdreamCintention Ddesign 答案：C我初期想从事园艺业的“打算”也许不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“梦想”；design“设计”。2A.please Bchange Chelp Dannoy答案：D本来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使恼怒，使气愤”；ple

25、ase“使快乐”；change“变化”；help“协助”。3A.doubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement答案：A由空前的But可知，妈妈对这棵枫树持贬义态度。因此选doubt，意为：妈妈常常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。4A.collect up Bcare about Cclean up Dcome in答案：C那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。因此填clean up，意为“打扫”。collect up“收集，整顿”；care about“在乎”； come in“进来”。5A.equal Bsimilar Csuperior Dopposite答案：D

26、那时，我老是做与父妈妈做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”；superior“高档的”。6A.painful Bvaluable Cupsetting Dinteresting答案：C既然她们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一种花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感爱好的”。7A.come up Bbreak out Chold on Dget through答案：A我撒了某些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；br

27、eak out“爆发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“通过，完毕”。8A.to Bwith Cin Dby答案：Bwild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发现第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。9A.Luckily BCheerfully CRegularly DEventually答案：D“最后”我被土地的神奇打动了。eventually“最后，最后”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“快乐地”；regularly“定期地”。10A.Instead BHowever CTherefore DBesides答案：B“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感爱好。instead

28、“替代，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“并且”。11A.shouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped答案：A爸爸甚至“骂我”由于她发现绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“讥笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批评某人”。12A.convenient Btroublesome Cenjoyed Ddangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“以便的”；enjoyed“喜欢的”；dangerous“危险的”。13A.sadnes

29、s Bdispleasure Cdelight Drelief答案：B令妈妈“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲哀”；delight“快乐”；relief“欣慰”。14A.other than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：C在妈妈看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”。15A.dislike Bencouragement Cthreat Dsuggestion答案：A不顾父母的

30、“不快”，我继续种花园，“继续”享有种花园的快乐。dislike“不快，不喜欢”；encouragement“鼓励”；threat“威胁”；suggestion“建议”。16A.decided Bstopped Ccontinued Dstruggled 答案：C见上题解析。continue“继续”；decide“决定”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。17A.devote Bturn Crespond Dlead答案：C植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关怀“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。18A.defeat

31、Bsatisfy Crespect Dchallenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“尊敬”。19A.proud Bcomfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed答案：A目前，我从事园艺业让父母感到非常“骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”；comfortable“舒服的”；strange“奇怪的”；disappointed“令人失望的”。20A.freedom Blife Cgrowth Dnature 答案：D目前我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的对的形式。A：Are you going to