高考英语单元课时复习1-精讲版课件

1、Units 56Getting the message Going west 漫画欣赏 画面描述 寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it. The cat looks uneasy and unhappy. How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage！ Children should have their own place suited to their nature. Parents a

2、nd teachers should not set too many limits. Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally. .短语填空1No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt .2The design has to _ all ages and social groups.3The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in.4The new technology was _ farming，

3、thus resulting in a good harvest this year.make sense appeal to in need of applied to 5He found that it was very difficult to _ his ideas to the whole class.6The doctor is very busy. ，you have to wait a whole week for an appointment.7I hope the fine weather will _.The crops need much sunshine.8They

4、went for their holidays，leaving their mother . the children for almost a month.get across In most cases keep up in charge of.词组翻译1对作出反应_2考虑某事物_3警惕；注意_4目的是要做某事；为了_5爬行；匍匐而行_6忘带；留下_7结束；停止_8经历；活过_react to take o consideration keep an eye out for with the purpose of doing sth.on all foursleave behind com

5、e to an end live through.短文填空 The Internet is a (relative) new medium for advertisements.Different kinds of ads are found on websites . (offer) services and information.Some Internet ads are similar to traditional ：“banner ads” are placed above or to the side of the content of a website.Perhaps the

6、exciting feature of Internet ads is they are “interactive”，i.e.potential customers can click the ads to find out more about a or service they are interested in.Customers can send in questions and comments to the company.Interactive ads can also change on your interests or habits.relatively offering

7、ones most that product also depending .概括大意 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life.Sometimes，this involves changing our association.Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life.We all

8、experience hardships.Rather than focusing on the unpleasant，reflect on the positive things about life. 此段落的大意是： _Adopt a positive attitude to life.复 现 辨 析 记 忆1Pipes _ hot water from this boiler to every part of the building. Aconsume Bconvey Cconserve Dcommit 正确选项_；意思是： .2Taking everything into _，th

9、e event was a great success. Aconsideration Brecognition Cimagination Dconclusion 正确选项_；意思是： . .Bconvey knvei vt.表达；运载Aconsideration kn sidrein n考虑；体贴3The hotel _ me one hundred yuan for a room for the night. Ademanded Brequired Ccharged Dreminded 正确选项_；意思是： . .4I was very _ with John because he pro

10、mised to help me， and then he did not. Aaccustomed Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed 正确选项_；意思是： . .Ccharge td n主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告vt.要价；指控；控告；充电Dannoy ni vt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼5Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. Aarrested Bcharged Cjudged Daccused 正确选项_；意思是： . . .6The Chinese usually

11、 _ red with happiness and black with sorrow. Acombine Brespond Cassociate Drelate 正确选项_；意思是： . .Daccuse kjuz vt.指控；控告；谴责Cassociate suieit vt.使发生联系；使结合在一起；把联系起来vi.交往；联合7 This famous female model is on a strict diet in order to keep her _. Afigure Bcharacter Cstyle Dbalance 正确选项_；意思是： . .8He sold his

12、house last week and made a _ of 3,000 on the sale. Aprice Bbenefit Caward Dprofit 正确选项_ ；意思是： . .Afigure fi n数字；价格；图表；画像；相貌；身材Dprofit prfit n利润；赢利；利益 vt.&vi.有益(于)；有利(于)9Today the police launched a(n) _ to reduce road accidents. Acampaign Bmarch Caction Dstruggle 正确选项_；意思是： . .10The minister has beco

13、me the _ for a lot of criticism recently because of the scandal. Apurpose Btarget Cgoal Dkey 正确选项_；意思是： . .Acampaign kmpein n运动；竞选活动；战役vi.参加运动；进行竞选；作战Btarget tgit n目标；靶子；(批评或嘲笑的)对象11They are two dollars each but if you buy ten，you get a(n) _ of ten percent. Aaccount Bdischarge Cdecline Ddiscount 正确选

14、项_；意思是： . .12Since the electronic dictionary products cannot give proper consideration to the _ of a word，they are not reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meaning. Acontext Bform Cpronunciation Dspelling 正确选项_；意思是： . .Ddiscount diskaunt n折扣vt.打折扣Acontext kntekst n上下文；环境；背景13Modern tec

15、hniques have been _ to send more human beings into space. Amanaged Bprovided Cassigned Dapplied 正确选项_；意思是： .14My brother was mentally _ enough to keep going long after his body had given up. Atough Bstiff Chard Drough 正确选项_；意思是： . .Dapply plai vt.运用；应用Atough tf adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的15Elizabeth has alread

16、y achieved success _ her wildest dreams. Aat Bwithin Cupon Dbeyond 正确选项_；意思是： . .Dbeyond bijnd prep.在(向)的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后核 心 词 汇 梳 理1loss n. U 丢失，输掉；C 损失，损耗 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。 牛津高阶 The US forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses. 美军遭到重大伤亡后撤退了。 朗文当

17、代 识记：at a loss不知所措；不知(如何是好)；无法 His comment left me at a loss for words. 他的评论让我不知说什么才好。 牛津高阶 I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time. 我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。 朗文当代2blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 搭配：blame sb.for.因责备某人；责备某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem. 丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。 朗文当代 She doesn

18、t blame anyone for her fathers death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 牛津高阶提示：be to blame常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负责任”。If anyones to blame，its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。 牛津高阶Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。 朗文当代n. 责怪；(过错、失败等)责任We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。链接accuse sb.of.指责某人做某事

19、charge sb.with控告某人做某事【应用1】 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blameA3appeal vi. 要求；恳求；诉诸 搭配：appeal (to sb.) for sth.恳求(某人) The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 朗文当代 句型：ap

20、peal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 牛津高阶 She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son. 她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。 朗文当代识记：appeal to sb.引起某人的兴趣；吸引某人The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 牛津高阶The magazine is intended to appeal

21、to working women in their 20s and 30s.这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。朗文当代【应用2】 She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem，so she _ me for help. Aasked for Bcalled at Cconsulted with Dappealed toD4attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性) 搭配attach.to. 把粘贴于上；使附属于 They have attached a number of conditions to the ag

22、reement. 他们在协议上附加了许多条件。 牛津高阶 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 朗文当代 识记：attach importance/significance to.认为重要 I attach great importance to the research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 牛津高阶拓展attach oneself to.参加；加入be attached to.喜欢；依恋；附属于；为工作They soon attached themselves to a group of wo

23、men discussing the next days activities.很快他们就和一群妇女在一起讨论第二天的活动。麦克米伦Its easy to become attached to the children you work with.Too attached，sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。 朗文当代Weve grown attached to this house and would hate to move.我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。牛津高阶He was attached to the foreign affairs depart

24、ment of a Japanese newspaper.他在一家日本报纸的外事部门工作。朗文当代链接tie.to.把拴到上fasten.to.把系到上add.to.给添加上5quit v. 停止；中止 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 牛津高阶 句型：quit doing sth.停止做某事 I wish youd all quit complaining. 我希望你们都别抱怨了。 朗文当代 He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。 链接stop doi

25、ng sth.停止做某事 cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.停止做某事【应用3】 Tom is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.Tell him he should quit _ and get some sleep.Aworry Bfrom worrying Cworrying Dto worryC6circumstance n. 境况；状况(通常用复数形式) 识记：in reduced circumstances经济拮据；在贫困中 They hav

26、e been living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job. 自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。 识记under/in.circumstances在情况下 under/in no circumstances无论如何不；决不 Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 牛津高阶 I will under no circumstances let my daught

27、er marry such a person. 我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。提示：under/in no circumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。 韦氏高阶链接under/in the present conditions在目前情况下on this condition在这一条件下on this occasion在这种场合in a difficult situation处境困难【应用4】 Under no circumstances _

28、that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB提示：under/in no circumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。 韦氏高阶链接under/in the present c

29、onditions在目前情况下on this condition在这一条件下on this occasion在这种场合in a difficult situation处境困难【应用4】 Under no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB7burden n. 负担；责任；重任 搭配：a bu

30、rden to/on sb.是某人的负担 I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old. 我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。牛津高阶 vt. 装载；使负担；加重担于 搭配：burden sb.with sth.使某人负担 I dont want to burden you with my worries. 我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。 牛津高阶 She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases. 她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。牛津高阶搭配a heavy load

31、 for sb.是某人的沉重负担be loaded with.负担着【应用5】 _ with a large family，poor Jack had to work hard day and night.ABurdened BBurdening CTo be burdened DHaving burdenedA重 点 短 语 例 释1o consideration 考虑；体谅；斟酌 The candidates experience must be taken into consideration. 应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。 麦克米伦 The judge took into consid

32、eration her past history before making a decision. 法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。 韦氏高阶链接o account考虑到，顾及到considering everything考虑到各种因素considering his age考虑到他的年龄【应用6】 Everything _ into consideration，she thought it wise not to apply for that job. Ato take Bto be taken Chaving taken DtakenD2get across 为人理解；被了解 He s

33、ometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English. 有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。麦克米伦 I tried to get my message across. 我尽力让对方明白我的意思。 韦氏高阶 【应用7】 A good speaker must try to _ to the listeners what he means. Aget away Bget around Cget across Dget inC3keep an eye out (for) 当心；警惕；注意 He asked me to keep an

34、 eye out for any houses to rent. 他让我留意要出租的房屋。 麦克米伦 Keep an eye out.Were close to Joes house. 小心，我们在乔的家附近。 链接look out for当心，警惕，注意 watch out for当心，警惕，注意 keep ones eyes open for当心，警惕，注意 pay close attention to密切注意4 . keep up 维持；保持；使处于高水平 The trade unions continued to keep up pressure for higher wages. 工

35、会继续施压，要求提高工资。 麦克米伦 How long will that horrible music keep up？ 那难听的音乐还要放多久？ 韦氏高阶 【应用8】 My sister _ her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures. Akeeps on Bkeeps up Ckeeps back Dkeeps offB5leave behind 忘记带；把落在后面；离开 It wasnt until she was halfway home that she realized that shed

36、left her purse behind. 在回家的半路上，她才意识到自己把钱包落下了。麦克米伦 The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind. 其他的登山者更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在 后面。 麦克米伦 Sooner or later we have to leave our parents behind. 迟早我们都得离开父母。 朗文当代6come to an end 结束；终止 School comes to an end at 5 oclo

37、ck in the afternoon. 下午5点放学。 When will the exhibition come to an end？ 展览会什么时候结束？ 链接come to a stop停止 come to an agreement达成协议 come to a conclusion得出结论 come to a decision作出决定疑 难 语 句 细 解1Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman

38、 or saleswoman.具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售 人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。 【要点指南】 Armed with.是过去分词短语作原因状语，相 当于As they are armed with.。过去分词作原因状语是一 常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。Armed with practical skills，he will easily find a job.具备实用能力，他将很容易找到工作。Equipped with an airconditioner，the room is comfortable to work in.房间里装有空调，在里面工

39、作起来很舒适。Faced with a serious problem，he is at a loss what to do.面对严重的问题，他不知所措。Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt.长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。【应用9】 The reporters，_ with cameras and recorders，rushed into the conference hall to interview the film star.Ato be armed Bhaving armed Carmed DarmingC2Fo

40、r example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public.比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉 和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。 【要点指南】 make.known to.是常用句式，意为“让某人知 道；向某人公布或宣布”，其中known是过去分词作宾 语补足语。You s

41、hould make your views known to the whole class.你应让全班同学知道你的观点。She didnt mean to make the secret known to the public.她没打算让公众知道这一秘密。提示：如果make的宾语是that从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把that从句置于后面。They made it known to the public yesterday that they would get married soon.他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。 链接make oneself heard让别人听见自己的讲话 ma

42、ke oneself understood让别人明白自己的意思【应用10】 Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. Amaking herself hear Bto make herself hear Cmaking herself heard Dto make herself heardD3Time would be lost waking him. 叫醒他就可能会浪费掉一些时间。 【要点指南】 此句子使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态就 是：He would lose time waking him。实际上，lose time (i

43、n) doing sth.是一个固定句式，意为“浪费时间做某事；花时间 做某事”。 We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre. 我们换了个轮胎浪费了20分钟。 No time was lost calling in a doctor.立刻请来了医生。He lost no time in telling everyone about his idea.他立即把他的主意告诉了每一个人。链接 waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事 高 考 真 实 案 例 简 明 分 析 M

44、any fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting _ against climate change.Aone Boneself Cthem Dthemselves(2008年高考上海春季)教材原文对照 If,on the other hand,we learn to analyse ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make good choices.【解题方法指导】 本题考查反身代词。题意是“很多快速发展 中的国家不

45、太关心保护自己免受气候变化的影响。”显然 protecting后要用反身代词作宾语。故答案为D。教材原文对照A battery might be given a name that includes the words long or last to tell customers that it lasts for a long time. The performance _ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.Acovered Breached Cplayed Dlasted(2008年高考全国卷)【解题方法指导】

46、 本题考查动词的词义。cover“占据(空间)，行 过(路程)”；reach“达到，完成”；play“演奏”；last“持续”。 根据题意“这次演出持续了近三个小时，但没人提前离开剧场” 可知答案为D。教材原文对照 Stores promise us discounts and tell us that they have the “biggest bargains” and “the lowest prices”. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade

47、 Dbusiness(2008年高考山东卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查名词的词义。exchange“交换，兑换”；bargain“买卖，物美价廉的东西”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。根据题意“在减价销售时我花了十美元买了件上衣，真正的物美价廉”可知答案为B。 _in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked(2008年高考安徽卷)【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“三月份的一个下午，当他在田

48、野里漫步的时候，他感觉到了春天的温暖气息。”显然，空白处要用分词作时间状语。句子的主语he与walk之间是主动关系，且与could feel动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词的一般式作状语。故答案为B。教材原文对照 Passing through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin hono

49、ur of Cin face of Din need of(2008年高考天津卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查介词短语的意义辨析。in favour of“赞成，支持”；in honour of“为纪念，为庆祝”；in face of“面 临，面对”；in need of“需要”。根据题意“中国的许多大学给需 要经济资助的学生提供奖学金”可知答案为D。教材原文对照 The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.【解题

50、方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词。题意是“他们很安静， 是吧？”“是，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。”be accustomed to是 固定短语，意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，此后要接名词或动 名词。根据题意可知答案为D。教材原文对照 For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking(2008年高考江苏卷)教 材 经 典 语 句 全 新 设 计1Ads are often broadcast on _ TV and over _ radio，posted on the Internet and printed