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1、2021 年湖北省武汉高考英语质试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小,共 37.5 )ABuckingham Palace,Hyde Cathedral, - these are just few of of If ever have a tour London, the following are hotels well having a try.The Perfectly for the shops of cinemas of Leicester was Marilyn London Book one of 267 luxury fully enjoy either sleek Art D

2、eco design.The Savoy,2 Savoy Court, , 0EZ,UK 20 4343 Street HotelSituated in Londons media former dental hospital now contains 52individually designed rooms,with beds and luxuriously ceilings. Street St, London WIT 1R. UK: 20 2000 The ArosfaThis reasonably priced hotel home of Millais. Its to the Br

3、itish Museum Oxford Street. available, and full breakfast is included. The has only rooms, book The Arosfa,83 Gower Fitzrovia, London WC1E ,: 20 2115The HoxtonThe Hoxton a hit with budget travelers. In capitals most nightlifearea,it could better located for a hit since it in 2006. The 210 rooms have

4、 floors, mirrors details.The Hoxton,Shoreditch,81 Great EC2A 3HU England; 1000 does The attract ? C.Movie B.D. Which of following is probably the smallest? 第 1 页,共 21 页C.The Savoy.The B.D. Street HotelThe Who will favor The ? C. B.D.Celebrities BBorn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 1914, Austria took

5、an interest theperforming arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science engineering. In , shesigned a with Hollywoods Metro-Gollwyn-Mayer under the name first film a and was a name.During Hollywood years,Lamar known for knowledge on aviation(航) theory. it wasnt until that Lamarrs innovative think

6、ing inspired creative In with composer George (频) that minimized the jamming of radio During War mother was trapped in It was hard for Hedy to help her to America because every American up by the Nazis. worked inventing remote torpedo(鱼雷so it would be able up every Nazi sub in Atlantic, safe the US.

7、 To make Nazis couldnt radio signal for her she secret communication system that couldnt be The secret communication employed radio frequencies prevent Multiple radio were used to broadcast a signal,which frequencies in an To anyone it just like But clear if and hopped frequencies same time. never i

8、n ended playing critical role incommunication throughout the believe that Lamarrs technology like and Bluetooth, as well as like cellphones, does the jamming of radio signals in ? C. radio radio B.D. radio Boosting the 第 2 页,共 21 页 Lamarr invent system _B.C.D.Her for science.Her in performing.Her co

9、ntract with studio.Her mother does paragraph 4 focus ? B.C.D.Showing the system.Interpreting how the Stressing the significance of system. how system was invented. can infer about Hedy Lamarr from ? _B.C.D. was very ambitious. was productive actress. was to contributed to technology.C a lot looking

10、at : And parents worry. study against the anxiety Parents are hearing message that social digital causing very serious harmful like (杀) behaviors. CandiceOdgers,professor of psychological California But is if shut off could in fact making a really being sent a not supported by anything Odgers her co

11、lleagues screen-related 400 public in aged 10 to 14. The researchers found between fivehours to hours per on their devices:Thats a lot the researchers find connection between of that young using technologies mental signs like depression,or anxiety. They that people sent more text actually reported m

12、ental health.This was it other people : offline, who use technology in the stay connected online as well and experiencing mental health.第 3 页,共 21 页 why the screen time argues that methods for previous led false conclusions. given survey,the kids were to recall,over you ? and Have you felt between t

13、hose been spread lot of fear around connection media and things like 99.5% of reasons differ in their is time they study is mainly between _ B.C.D.kids screen time and screen time social kids mental health and kid mental does Odgers think of the message parents ? _B.C.D.It misleads It makes by scien

14、ce.It 10. kind of bear mental _B.C.D. spending staying offline. off using digital technology.11. Whats purpose of text? _B.C.D. present a challenge a common belief. draw to kids health. time.D farming is a promising agricultural that aims produce more population limited Techniques in frames(垂向框架)or

15、in farms moving farms into urban and nutritious crops Vertical plant crops in nutrient-rich so can without 第 4 页,共 21 页 grow plants using fish tanks, or water mist systems that water use by was by NASA as for to in space and without soil preserving precious supplies. All of soil-less growing techniq

16、ues use or no waterwith Plants be sown year-round, such as flooding.This is the farming said Myers,co-founder of vertical farming Farm Chemical-free and moving from the traditional tractor is planet to more The farming market expected six times in 2026 it This is fueled in part by rising for but cou

17、ntrieslooking food on imports -the for uses per cent mass for agriculture more than food. farming expands, it it - it only for some crops, and urban locations be expensive.12. will upright popular in future? C.In In B.D.In In the 13. do the mentioned in paragraph in C.Soil-saving.B.D.Nutrient-rich.1

18、4. Why is upright farming promising? _B.C.D.The are Organic The are becoming 15. can be the for the B.C.D. : How To And Water Farming: What New Vertical Farming: Raising Agricultures Vertical Farming: Lowering 二、阅读七选五(本大题共 5 小,共 12.5 分)第 5 页,共 21 页How Right for You Choosing university degree isperha

19、ps youll make in your If you in process ofapplying university and arent sure degree for, here are some do you right choice.( 1 in the process of to university being parents family members to to study subjects that they are at enjoy.(2 Remember, its always to improve knowledge around certain subject

20、if are truly passionate about it. work Theres like actually experiencing something to you might (3) _ you may in the office work in those careers and asking questions. about your future goals about your just about you want doing - you for your life (4) _ If careeras an English teacher or a might be

21、perfect option for you. Perhaps you a job you can help could be an choice. (5 Then degrees in film,art,and are Consider what like. Do want ?C. You Think youre E. want Try not push this on Maybe a very person.16.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFG.G17.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFG.G第 6 页,共 21 页18.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFG.G19.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFG.G

22、20.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFG.G三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小,共 15.0 )On an day,Debbies doorbell rang suddenly. Amy from was - help, my brother Dylan bleeding, () _ and ()_ to to find bleeding() from a cut in his arm. Debbie taken a ) I I needed ) stop bleeding. )_ towel the and it to on (7 . she said.Dylan crying (8 _ Debb

23、ie told him panic pressing towel stop blood(9) _ She told for ambulance since the cutwould medical 10_ home. was shocked but) two to hospital in the ambulance without() _ .A few weeks later the )_ Dylan went back mother Debbie the() _ . so I first Debbie said.()_ thought Id need to first aid so soon

24、, Im I knew 0.pacedkitput upB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.racedbookreleasedriedshocked C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.slowlyboxgrabbedhandnervousset offD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.frequentlycoursecleaneddepressedflow off第 7 页,共 21 页4.35.immediatelyB.B.B.B.B.constantlyhealedoccasionhardlyC.C

25、.C.C.C.simplyseldomD.D.D.D.D.suddenlygrewaffair四、语法填空(本大题共 1 小题共 15.0 分)36. in the like on Mount ?Last year bunch () _(courage) and Sherpas installed(安装 () _ (high , metres,just meters short of (点). But it almost didnt Having been stuck behind line cold destination. We around avoid getting (冻伤) temp

26、erature3) _ () to -30 our drill batteries too work, Tom Matthews on the Conversation.() ( lucky Phutasi had enough () (warm and get drill () . The (7 ( they) weather side of mountain.The data from this weather is scientists keep) close on the jet and understand () Himalayan is Early-stage measuremen

27、ts(10 () in Bulletin of the Meteorological already overturning assumptions. They that even be on the summit.五、书面表达(本大题共 2 小题共 40.0 分)37. 假你李华在准备明天英语课堂分钟演打算讲述一个邻居家庭, 内容包括: 家底简介; 生活幸福。注意: 写作词数应为 右; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Neighboring Family第 8 页,共 21 页38. 阅下材料其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段构一篇完的短文。Walking campus with eve

28、ry pair of you can be embarrassing, youre 13 years old. I looked in of a friendly face ,asmile, anything. I the And , turn, felt somewhat walking across campus with a face. I was attempting to advice mother given me when awkward, smile. matter you are, will be understood. A is that however, I felt m

29、y mothers didnt On of it was racing with questions and typical any first school: I sit at lunch Who I ?Not mention, would I make friends I didnt the language heartbeat I felt I did best maintain calm to let my and to others just how I truly was. the me to class as American girl handsimmediately shot

30、 Some had questions, with I didnt speak I communicated with the otherstudents hand mixed in with Chinese. I wasnt of it was positive. It almost if they werent sure make me I was being Then could them After first American ever the school. we were all first timers.注意: 续写词数应为 150 左右; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

31、 first I with Li Hua, was me, a warn smile._第 9 页,共 21 页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】(1) 细理解题。根据第二段中的 for the of Garden cinemas of Square, the Marilyn London choice. one of luxury and fully elegant Edwardiandesign sleek Art Deco design. (萨沃伊酒店位于科文特花园的商店和莱斯特广场的电影院之间是丽莲梦露在伦敦首选酒店订酒店的 豪华客房充享受典雅的爱德华时代

32、设计或时尚的装饰艺术设计。)可知,萨沃伊酒店用精细的设计来吸引 客人。故选 (2C. 细理解题据 The Savoy267 luxury (267 间华客房) individually ( 独立设计的房间) ; ArosfaTheArosfa has only rooms, so (Arosfa 酒只有 房间要提前预定以及 (210 客房) 知The Arosfa 旅可能是最小的。故 选 (3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 In the most active area, it could not be better located for party (位于伦敦最活跃夜生活区中部,是聚会

33、人群聚集的最佳地点。)可知,派对爱好者会很支 Hoxton故 选 D.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个伦敦的酒店,描述了它们的特色。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。4.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】(1)A. 词句猜测题。根据第三段To Nazis couldnt radio signal for her she communication couldnt detected.为了确保纳粹不能探测到她的鱼雷的无第 10 页,共 21 页线电信号, 她造了一个无法被测到秘密通信系统)可推断, the jammi

34、ng of radio 指的是检测无线电信号。故选 (2) 细节理解题。根据第三段It for Hedy mother to to America because every American was up by the Nazis. So on inventing remote (雷)so advanced it be and blow up every Nazi sub in Atl thus securing safe passage (海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国,因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。因此,她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷,这种鱼雷非常先进,可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇 ,从

35、确保通往美国的安全通知,是 Lamarr 想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。故选 D.(3) 段大题。根据第四段 secret system frequencies prevent s Multiple frequencies used to a radio l, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. (密通信系统利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号以种明显随机的方式改变频率)可知,第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。故选 B. (4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段

36、 never in ended playing critical role in com throughout the that invention made tec like Wi-Fi,GPS Bluetooth, as well devices like cellphones, (管这项技术从未在战时使用过它终在数十年的通信方法中发挥了关键作用多认为,拉玛的发明使 GPS 和牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能可推断,海蒂 拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。故选 D.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂拉玛发明秘密通信系统的原因和系统的运作机理, 也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。1直接信息题:直接信息题是

37、指能够直接从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文有差异做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话能原文的几句话或第 页,共 21 页者是散落在文章不同的地方要学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析而不能断章 取义。8.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】【解析 理判断题原文第三段 a lot hours but researchers find connection between of that young using technologies m

38、ental signs like depression,or anxiety. They that people sent more text actually reported mental 这是一个很长的时间,但研究人员没有发现年轻人使用数字技术上网的时间与抑郁或焦虑等心理健康症状之间的联系。他们发现,发送更多短信的年轻人实际上心理健康状况更好知这项新的 研究主要是关于社交媒体使用与儿童心理健康两者之间的关系。故选 C.(2) 观态度题。根据原文最后一段 Odgers that the methods for previousstudies may have 格斯认为,以前的研究方法可能导

39、致了错误的结论。可知 父母收到的信息的看法是它误导人们A. It people 它误导人们B. It sense 这很有道理 by science 科证实了这一点; It reveals 这露了父母的无知。故选 (3 推判断题原第段 it other people found: are offline, who technology positive more well mental health.那在线下非常有联系的人他以积极的方使用技术来保持联系们在网上也经常有更多的联系,并体验到更好的心理健康知积极使用数字技术的孩子心理健康状况更好。故 选 D.(4 写目题。本文介绍了孩子们花了很多时间

40、看屏幕:一些家长担心。但一项新的研究反驳了父母可能感到的焦虑。可知本文的主要目的是挑战共同的信仰。 To 呈现一种社会现象 To challenge a common 挑战共同的信仰; To draw kids health 引人们对儿童健康的关注; To time 以励更多的屏幕时间。故选 B.本文介绍了孩子们花了很多时间看屏幕些家长担心一项新的研究反驳了父母可 能感到的焦虑。1直接信息题:第 12 页,共 21 页直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文有差异做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3

41、综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话能原文的几句话或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。【案】【小题 】A 【小题 】C 【题 】B 【题 】【解析】(1)A. 推理判断题。根据原文第一段 in frames(垂向框架)or in farms moving farms into urban and nutritious crops topsoil.技术包括在垂直框架中生长(垂向架)甚至是在高层农场,把农场搬到城市地区,生产没有表层土的营养作物知未来在城市里会流行直立式农业 cities 在城市里B. In plains 在平原上 de

42、serts 在漠里; 在下。故选 A.(2C. 细理解题据文第二段 All of soil-less growing or and recycle water with les Plants be sown year-round, such drought 所这些无土栽培技术都少用或不使用化学物质,并利用废弃物回收水。植物可以全年播种和收获,不受干旱或洪水等恶劣天气的影响。可知第二段中提到的技术有的共同是土壤保护 Waste-free不浪费 Nutrient-rich 营养丰富C. Soil-saving 土保护 防。故选 C.(3) 推判题。根据原文但是第二段 This is fueled

43、part by rising demand fororganic, chemical-free but countries looking food cut down on imports 在一定程度上是由于对有机、无化学物质食品的需求不断增长,但也有一些国家希望提高粮食安全并减少进知直立式农业很有前途是因为有机食 品越来越受欢迎。故选 (4 标归纳题。本文讲述了直立耕作是一种非常有前途的农业技术,旨在生产更多的粮食以足我们这个有限球上不断增长的人口知这篇文章最好的标题是垂直农业:提高农业潜力。A. Upright : To And Water 直耕作:第 13 页,共 21 页如何节约水土;

44、 Upright Farming: To New 直立农业:以新的方式种植什么; : Agricultures 垂农业:提高农业潜力;D. : Lowering Environmental 垂农业:降低环境影响。 故选 本文讲述了直立耕作是一种非常有前途的农业技术在生产更多的粮食以满足我们 这个有限星球上不断增长的人口。1直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息在语言表达上与原文有差异做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话能原文的几句话或 者是

45、散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。【案】【小题1】【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】【小题5】【解析】(1)A. 标题归纳题。根据下 truly (某学科充满热情) 可知,本段建议选择己的专业可以考虑自己的爱好A 选Consider what you like. (虑你喜欢什么。)符合题意。故选 A.(2F. 推理判断题。根据上文 in the process of to university up being pressured parents other family apply to study are at enjoy. (许多青少年在申请大学的过程中,最终

46、受到父母或其他家庭成员的压力,申请学习他们擅长但并不喜欢的科目。)可知,我们选择自己的专业要遵从自己的内心,不要受其他人的影响。 选Try to push this you. (不要让别人把这件事推给你。)符合题意。故选 F.(3C. 细理解题据文Theres nothing like something to helpyou what might do. (有什么比身体验更能帮助你决定你想要做什么了及下文 But a in shadowing work in those careers and 但你可以花一天的时间在办公室或工作场所观察那些从事这些职业的人,并向他们提问。)可知,前后文是转折

47、第 14 页,共 21 页关系,我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职。 C 选项You dont to be employed.(你 不需要被雇佣。)符合题意。故选 (4) 推判题。根据本段小标 about your future 以下文If acareer an English teacher or a might be option for (果是的话,英语教师或翻译可能是你的最佳选择。)可猜测,作英语教师或翻译跟出国旅游有关。 B 选 you want a ? (想经常旅行吗?)符合题意。故选 B.(5 推理判断题据下文 degrees in great choices.(电影术建筑专业都是不

48、的选择知些作与创造力有关此知,有创造力的人可能喜欢这些专业。 G 选项 very creative (许 你是个很有创造力的人。)符合题意。故选 G.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择专业的三个办法。技巧:通读全文,了解文章大意;细读五个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。 【案】【小题1】【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】【小题 11A 【题 】 【题 13B 【题 】 【小题

49、15A【解析】(1)C.考动词及语境理解A.asked 请问B.whispered 低;喊叫D.stated 陈意命弟 Dylan 在血说上help, Dylan is bleeding可推断,弟弟在流血,她应该是大声呼救。故 (2考动词词义辨析A.paced 踱 快移动C.returned 返前进。句意 她的妹妹 Ellen 快速跑进屋子里,发现 8 岁的 Dylan 的手臂上的一个大大的伤口在大量流血根上文 help, Dylan bleeding推断听到 呼救后 和妹快速跑去他们家。故选 (3考副词及境理解。 A.heavily 沉地,大量地B.slightly 轻地慢慢地D.frequ

50、ently 频地常地意Debbie 和她的妹 Ellen 快跑进屋子里,发现 的 Dylan 的臂上的一个大的伤口在大量流血下文的 a cut in his 可推断,伤口很大,血流的很。故选 A.(4考查名词及语境理解 成用品 书 盒,箱子第 15 页,共 21 页课程。句意 近上了一节急救课程,知道做什么。根据下knew do.可知,Debbie 知怎么处理这个意事故,因此推断她参加了急救课程。故选 (5)考查动词及语境理解A.put 放置; 释;C.increase 增;D.apply 按压,应用。句意:我知道我需要施加压力来止血。根据下pressure stop bleeding以及a

51、towel the and it press可推断,此处是指按压止。故选 (6)A.考动词及语境理解A.chose 选; 变;(匆忙地)拿,取 使净。句意:我从浴室里拿了一条,用它按在伤口上。根据下文 it to press on 以及上文提到的eight-year-old Dylan (3)from a huge inhis 可断, 伤很严重,在大量流血,因此 浴室了匆忙抓起一条 毛巾,按压在伤口上。故选 A.(7考查名词及语境理解 胳B.wound 伤 手 前。句意从室里拿了一条它按在伤口上。 根上I (5pressure to stopthe bleeding.推断,此处是说用毛巾按压止

52、血,因此可知,是按压在伤口上。故选.(8考形词及语境理 生的B.shocked 惊的震的紧张的D.depressed 沮的。句意: Dylan 直在哭,十分惊恐,因此 Debbie 告他不要惊慌,同时用毛巾来阻止血液流动。根据上Dylan crying 可,Dylan 一 在哭,十分惊恐。故选 (9D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pressure 压 供C.fall 下D.flow 流。句意: 一在哭,十分惊恐,因此 Debbie 告他不要惊慌,同时用巾来阻止血液流动。根据上文pressure to the bleeding可知,用毛巾按压是为了止血。故选 ()B.考查动词短语及语境理解。 加 减

53、停下; 出发D.took 起句当护车减速停下时Dylan 的妈回家了根据上thetwo them travelled hospital together in the ambulance知,救护车到了,减速停 了下来。故选 B.()A.查副词及语境理解A.immediately 立;B.constantly 不地;C.simply 仅D.suddenly 突。句意:她很震惊,但是立即抓住了他的胳膊,然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。根据上Dylan mum came 可知,妈回家 了,尽管很震惊但是立即抓住了儿子的胳膊。故选 (12考查名词及语境理解。 A.hesitation 犹

54、B.doubt 怀 意事故;D.delay 耽搁。句意:她很震,但是立即抓住了他的胳膊,然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。根据常识可知,受伤这么严重,伤口很大,流了大量的血,第 16 页,共 21 页理应毫不耽搁地被送往医院。故选 D.()B.考查动词及语境理解。 消失; 痊;C.narrowed ()变窄D.grew 生。句意:几星期以后,伤口痊愈了。根据下 went back home 可推断,伤口痊愈了。故选 ()C.考查名词及语境理解。 险B.occasion 时,场合;事件D.affair 事。句意:这件事后,他的妈妈感谢Debbie 和 。根据上文内容 可知,这是一个意

55、外事件,故选 (考副词及语境理解。 绝B.hardly 几不 很经常。句意 我决没有想到我如此快就需要使用我急救技能,但是我很高兴我知道做什么。根据下文Id need to first so soon, Fm glad Iknew what to do.知,Debbie 有想到会这么快就用到自己学到的急救技能。故选 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了 D 意伤到了胳膊,流血不止 使自己学到的 急救知识帮助 Dylan 及时止血的故事。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才

56、能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 【案】【小题 1【小题 】【小题 】【小题 】Luckily【小题 】 warm【小题 】on【小题 】【小题 】【小题 】how【小题 10published【解析courageous.查形容词意去年一群勇敢的科学家和夏尔巴人在 8430米处安装了世界上最高的气象站,距离珠穆朗玛峰仅 400 米该空修饰名词 ,第 17 页,共 21 页用形容词修饰名词,故填 courageous.(2)考形容词

57、最高级。句意:去年一群勇敢的科学家和夏尔巴人在 米处安装了世界上最高的气象站,距离珠穆朗玛峰仅 4 。结合句意,形容词的最高级 表达最高的气象站,故填 (3stayed 考查动词时态。句意:我们踱踱去,以免冻伤,因为气温一直接近零下 度句子可知为语动词前 句用一般过去时 (4考副词。句意:幸运的是,队员 Sherpa 有够的体温来热电池,让训练重新开始。分析句子可知,该空在句子中作状语,副词作状语,置于句首, 首字母大写,故填 Luckily.(5 考动不定式。句意:幸运的是,队员 有够的体温来预热电池,让训练重新开始。分析句子可知,该空作目的状语,动词不定式表目的,故 填 to (6 .查介

58、词。句意:幸运的是,队员 有够的体温来预热电池, 让训练重新开始go on 意续符合题意,故填 on.(7their .查形容词性物主代词个组能够在山的一侧安装他们的气象站。分析句子可知空修饰后面的词 用容词性物主代词 (8考冠词句来这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注急流,了解喜马拉雅山的气候是如何变化的。固定搭配 keep a close on意为密切关注符 合句意,故填 ()how .查宾语从句。句意:来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关 注急流,了解喜马拉雅山的气候是如何变化的。分析句子可知,)Himalayan climate changing 作 understa

59、nd 的语从句在语从句中作方式状语, 表示如何变化,填 how.(10published.考过去分词句意美国气象学会公报上公布的早期测量结果已经翻了这些假设。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语动词, 与 publish 之是被 动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填 published.本文为记叙文,讲述一队勇敢的科学家在珠穆朗玛峰附近安装气象站,并作气候监测。语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,要解决好语法填空离不开坚实的语法知识了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判 断,从而答对题目。37.【答案A Family第 18 页,共 21 页Hello,

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