专插本公共课英语真题详解

1、精品文档广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语公共课试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30%) There sentences in this part. For each sentence, four marked B, D. that best the sentence, and the corresponding letter the Sheet. I was that forgot to lock the door when I left.A. so a hurry B. such a hurry so hurryD. a such h

2、urry考：定结的用。 句意：如此匆忙至于离开时忘去锁。详形容=形名，意为“的.”如如有用 的本=so useful a book=such a useful 从结得，此选B。语迁forget to 忘记去做事实际未 doing sth. 忘做了事 际已做 I worried my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not.A. B. C. when 考：语从。 句：我担忧的兄弟。不确定他否已到了校详：线前语 I，语 not ，谓后原是语的置“引陈句 的序替代称宾语句 whether 是，常 or not 用what

3、什。 当. 的 时，时间 如何怎。结句，选 A。 语法迁：语从中表示是否”， 但从句中含o ，能whether。 She is enough on her own.A. live live C. living living考：定结的用。 句意：年纪足够去单生。详形容+enough+to do sth. 意“去某事。故此题。 语迁：on sbs own=by oneself 单地单独地。 He was very excited to readthe news Mo had Prize forliterature.A. B. what C. how that 考点同语从。 句：读到莫已获得诺尔文学

4、奖消息他常兴。详：线前名 the news，横线的句，充任何分而横后句的容 正解横线的词 ，即同位系，考查位语从句同位语从，横线后语 是 Mo ，语是 had 过去完时，宾 Nobel Prize 。句不缺 成， that 引， 不省略此选 D。 I not have my own room, .A. neither does Tom B. neither 考：略句精细挑选 so so Tom精品文档句：没有属自的间，姆是姆没有于己的间逗号 前句是否，此省句连词能 neither/nor，即排 和 。逗前 的态是一 般在，参 do 。 是三人单，一现时，助。 故此题选 A。 是属于现在成时的省

5、句，表否。如 I have not finished homework, neither/nor Tom. 我没写作，汤也是汤也没写完业。 I think you should buy this novel. It isreally .A. reading B. being read C. read read考：定结的用。 句意：认为你应买下这本说它的值一。 详： worth doing. 值得做事此选 A Though firefighters tried to death.the fire, at least five peopleA. put off B. put C. put D. p

6、ut 考：语的辨。 句：尽管消员尽最大力去灭火但这场灾还是致至少五死 亡详： off 脱去衣、等；推；延迟 扑；出put 穿；演； 增 加put forward 提；前移。结句意，选 B He could hardly tell the differences between twins because they each other.A. likely unlike C. alike D. like 考：形词辨析 句意因为他们得很像，以他很难出这对双胎区别详： 可能的。unlike 不像；与.不。alike 同样的相的like 像此题线 有语look 在此是及物词需要助词才加语like 做介

7、词意“像”， 此只选 。 只能表语，如 They look alike. 他们上很像此的 look alike 的 look 是动词后形容，形容词 alike 作语。 By you come back, cleaning thehouse.A. will finish B. will finished C. finished D. will be finishing考：词时。 句：到你回的时候，将已经把子扫毕。详by 一现时，主句将来完成基结 have 答选 B。 假 by time+一过时，句用过完时本had 10. Chinese people on travelling today th

8、ey ten years ago.A. more than as twice much twice as much D. twice more than考：数表法 句意：国现在花在游上面的是年的两。详：数表法+as+形词副词原”“数形词或词比较 ”。此题合第一种构 里不能比级，外倍数放第一 前， 故案 。精细挑选精品文档11. She wants to study abroad so to money every month to prepare forthat.A. set aside B. set up C. set about D. set 考：语的析 句意：为想出国深，所以她得不每个都

9、留出一钱为此做准。详： aside 留出；把放一旁。set up 建；排set 开始.。 out 出 发 动。合句，选 A12. John had planned to leave but he decided stay in the hotel forthe rain.A. other B. other C. another D. others 考点：词 days because of的析 句意：翰打算要离，但由于大雨，他定在宾馆再待两。详： 后常复数名词表泛指。the other 后跟复数名，表指another 另 的三或三以范围 相于 复名词表指基数词名词 基词 词意为另 ” 如 ano

10、ther one week=one more ；another two days=two 故案选 。13. Parents should cooperatewith teachers themselves in s education.A. get B. involve C. find D. 考：词的辨析 意父母双方该与老师合作并让己参与到子们的教中。详get 得；获 涉；牵涉；卷find 找到强结果存； 保 持involve sb. in sth. 使某人入参加某。答案 B。14. The teacher to the needs of her students and she adapt

11、teaching very flexibly.A. significant B. sensitive C. serious D. sincere考：容词辨。 句：这老师对学们的需求敏感，并总能灵活改变教学 法适学生的求。解significant 重的；意的。sensitive 敏的易影响 的 serious 严的；庄 重的sincere 真的；真实。 sensitive to 对.敏感灵。结 合意故答选 B。15. You can book, you promise give it back me by the end of this A. as far as as as as D. as w

12、ell as考：语的析 句意：要承诺这个底前把这书还给我你可以走。详： far as 远到就.言。 soon as 一.就。 long as 与.一长只要as well as 也；与.一样好结句意，故 。16. from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you the best s sights.A. Beginning B. C. To begin Having begun考：谓语 句意这次旅行白金汉宫始，把你到伦敦风最的方。详：号为，后句间有连连，前主都一， 行考精细挑选精品文档虑语 this trip 与选项 原(之的辑关。判断得this 与 beg

13、in 之 的辑系应主主系。答选 A。选项 是过去词表被动完成。选 C 是定表目或来。项 D 完式的主动式。17. Applicants for volunteers be able to demands of the Games.excellent services to meet theA. apply B. make C. contribute 考：动的辨。 句意：奥林匹运动会志者的申请必须能够供优质的务来满足事的求 详：apply 申；用制造使；让奉；力 使。 service 提服。结句，奥匹志愿请者必须够提供优的服务以足比赛的 要。选 C， 在本为“提供之意，相于 provide。语迁

14、： demands/needs/requirements 满足.需/需求18. is the natural scenery earns the good reputation.A. what that D. 考：调句 句意正是这座市的自然景使它获了誉详： is 和线选的案掉。剩 natural ”和earns the city a good reputation. ， 够 组 合 成 一 个 完 整 的 句 子 (The natural scenery earns the city good ，知此是考查强句。强调对象是物 natural 只能用t， 故案 。语迁： a good reput

15、ation for. 因.而获得美。19. Many young couples do nottake marriage and they get married and A. eagerly B. highly C. seriously D. severely考：词的析 句意：多轻夫妇不真对待婚，而且他轻易地结、婚。详： 渴望；切地highly 非常；度。seriously 严地认真地。severely 严地take sb./sth. seriously 认对待某人某事。答案选 C。20. Mary is happy live with parents. What she wants par

16、ents expect to be with her.more privacy A. is B. is; C. are; are; is 考点主谓一。 句：玛丽与母住在一并不开心她想要的更多的私空间，然，她父期 望 是更多时间自的女待一起详：线前主分别 What she 和 what her parents ，主语句主语 但名性从做语并表整体念，谓动常用数式。答。21. very familiar this as living here for more than years.A. B. in D. for考：词的析 句意：为经在这里了十多年，所以我常熟这城市精细挑选精品文档详：be/get/

17、become familiar sb./sth. 熟悉某某物故案选 。 法迁移： 示过某时到在一在同一事用现完进行，构是 “has/have been ”，够翻译成一22. The manager that on time.A. B. are D. would be考：拟语。 句：经要所有工须准到。详：表示建、要、令”语的动后的宾从，从的语应 动原”的构 可省略此关键是 ，意为要”，故答23. so much attention around world.A. has drawn a discussion B. has a discussion a discussion has D. has

18、a discussion been drawn考：装句 句意一场讨论少能吸引此多的、自全世界注力。详：认或否词放句时，子主谓进部分装即把动、系词 动放主语前实意词形 动的去分词仍在主语之。题目中 rarely 意 为很；不”属于否词，示认意，位于首因此要主谓行部分 倒。外， discussion 与 draw 之间的逻辑系应为主，故答案 。24. She is one of the students her she studies hard.A. because B. C. unless though考：词的析 句意：为力学习，以她是里子生一详： 为so 因此所unless 除though 尽

19、管结合句意选 A。 语迁 移one 最高级+数名 意为中是之”。25. The brown bear escaped from the zoo, whichwas to in the town.A. B. violence hurt D. threat考：词的析 句意：头熊从动物里逃脱出，这件事于镇里的个人都 是个胁。 详解：harm 伤害。 暴力。hurt 伤害受。 胁恐。 under threat 受 到威胁处于威胁态下。结句意故 D。语迁：escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape being done 逃被.。26. Many people believe that o

20、ne has, one is, but actually it is true.A. the more happier B. the more more happy the the happier the more happy考：定结的用。 句意：多人认为有钱越幸，然而事实非此。详：比较”意为“越.”happy 的较级 故排除 B、。结句意选 A精细挑选精品文档27. realized she was teacher she spoke.A. as B. since C. until while考：定结的用。 句意：到她开口话，我才识到她是以前的师详：not.until.，到.才.。结句，故选

21、 。as 虽，引让状语句因 为引原因语句；正，引定从句为；引时状语句 since 因；既然；从while 然而表微比；尽管引让步语从； 当 . 的候引导间语从。28. My father is very busy, and he relax.A. B. that D. when考：语从。 句：我父很忙星天是唯可以息的日子详：行词 he ， the day 代横线后的语从句“ ”，得出 relax the ”即除加先行词 the day，需加介词， ”表示间， 。答案选 D。 和 which 只充定从句主或宾where 代指地点。29. like stay in the small town d

22、ue its weather.A. general B. soft mild gentle考：容词辨。 句：因它温和的气，所以愿意待在个小城镇详general 普遍的大的soft 柔的柔和的mild 轻微的；温的；天 的gentle 文的高尚的。合句，知答选 C。语迁：would to sth. 愿喜做事due 由；为。30. is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance also in heart.A. lies B. takes sits D. gives考：词的析 句意：遍为，美丽仅取决于表，也取于心灵详： in 在于取决

23、于。 吸；领；骗。sit 出席照give in 让； 屈 服投。结句，得答选 。语迁： only.but 不.且，考主谓一，Not only A also B.谓 的采就近则即谓用数还复，需看B 是单，谓语就数 是复数 谓就数。not only.but also.的 also 可省。Part II Reading In section, are four passages, each of five or unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark corresponding the AnswerSheet. This past fall s

24、emester, at Duke University, there were two students were taking Organic Chemistry. did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, , such that going into final they had a solid “A”.These friends were so confident going into the final that the before finals though the Chemistry final

25、Monday, they decided to go up the University of Virginia a party with some friends up there. So精细挑选精品文档they did and had a great time. However, aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept day Sunday anddidn make it back Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking final then, what wa

26、s to find Professor Aldric after final and explain why they the final. They told him that went to UVA for weekend, to come in time to study, flat tire ( 爆胎 on and didn spare couldnt get help for a long time and late getting back campus.Aldric thought this over and that they could make up the final t

27、he following day. The two guys overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied night the next day at that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate and of them a test booklet and told them tobegin.They looked at first problem, was something simple about free radical formation and was points. “Cool,”

28、 they thought, is going be easy. They that problem and turned the page. They were unprepared, for what they saw the page. said: (95 points) Which tire wasflat?译：个秋学，杜大两名有化学二级学。们每测的成 错期考试实课等的绩也好以致末试时们经稳当地拿 两朋对期考充满信，在试到来前个周，管周就化学试， 他还决定弗尼亚学朋友聚。他不去了而玩得开。可， 醉等因，个期天们睡过了直到一早才到克大。他没当时参考试而在考结之后到尔德克授，他释为么 他没

29、参加试他们诉周末们了弗尼大学本是打按回来习 是来路上们车胎了，又有用轮，长时也找到帮，所 就了阿德克教仔想了，后同他第二补。两人高采，眉尽 天上们好准了一，二天阿德里说时间考了。把们安 教里给了人份考，诉他可开始答了他看第一考，挺单，是于由基形，占 分。太棒了，他们想， “来会太。他们完道题翻了第页对于一的考，们可毫无准 备上的题是(95 分 哪只轮瘪？31. The two students decided visit their friends at the weekend because .A. they take examB. they were invited by theirfri

30、endsC. they were not worried about the exam atallD. they forget the arrangement of the final exam31. 题：这两名生决定在末探访朋是因为 。A. 他们不参考试B. 们收到朋的邀请。 他根本不担考试。D. 他忘了末考的排。解章第一 did pretty well a solid ”和 These two friends were so confident going精细挑选精品文档1into final that weekend before finals 的 onfident 得，两学生根本担忧考

31、 试因此题 。32. They didn as planned because .A. they lost on their way backB. they slept the time comeback their car on their waybackD. they couldn get when they difficulty32. 题：他们没按计划回学校是因 。A. 他们在回程中迷路了B. 他睡头了。 他的车在回途中坏了D. 当遇到难，他无求助解：第一最一句 with the aftereffects of alcohol everything, they overslept day

32、 ”知因为醉而且“过”意思，锁此题 beyond the 。33. How the Professor arrange exam?A. He made the exam booklet long.B. He gave them different exampapers.C. He asked a very surprisingquestion.D. He gave them very limited time to finish the paper.33. 题：阿尔德克教授是何安排补？A. 他把考卷的目出得很长。B. 他不的考卷分给他们做 他试卷里出一道让他摸不着头的问题。D. 留非常的间给们

33、成答。 解：结合全，锁定最一段，即章 最一“ said: (95 points) flat?”一般考试卷的容是根据学内容而写的，但授却出了道与课本容无 的目因此题 C。34. When took first glance at the booklet, they thought .A. it was easy B. it was too C. it was too difficult it was reasonable34. 题：当两名生看了一考试试卷，他们觉考卷 。A. 太简单。B. 目太多了 太了。D. 合理的解：文章数二段“Cool,” they thought, “this is go

34、ing ”得此题选 A。 35. can be inferred passage that .A. the students didnt Professor AldricB. the two students had difficulties in their studiesC. Professor Aldric was very clever andhumorous精细挑选精品文档D. the two students surely pass the exam35. 题：从文章可以推断： 。A. 所有学们不喜欢阿德里克教。B. 两学在学习上在疑惑。 阿德里克教非常聪明幽默。D. 两名学一会通

35、这补考解：合全，项 并提，属错误选项排除。选 B 错，第一可以得 知名生的习绩很，除 B。项 D，名考生自为能够瞒过海，谁道教授 出题与课内无关因事前有通好而课本关这道占 95 分，他 有能了不样答案所不是surely” exam，排除 。题 ，教授 的题式推出授的明幽默Passage 2A large, detached 独的 ) house not ensures privacy. is also status symbol. “magnificent home is set in a garden. Of course, kind of house is unrealistic drea

36、m for most people. But even small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion rural to the hearts of many British people. people would be happy live in a cottage ( 村 舍 ), if this is a thatched ( 茅 草 的 cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age, much better.Most people try

37、to avoid living in a block of flats (what the call “apartment blocks”). Flats, they feel, provide least amount of privacy. few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who them are those who afford live anywhere else.The dislike of li

38、ving in strong. the 1950s millions of poorer people lived old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the years many of them were given new “high rise” blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were comfort

39、able and surrounded by grassy open spaces. people their new homes. said felt off from the world with all those floors up. They the neighborliness. They couldnt a watchful eye their children playing down there those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. lifts didn work. Th

40、e corridors were were damaged and were repaired. was graffiti over the walls.译：有一独的大子仅能证私，时是一身的象。然，种 坐在花园的富丽皇房子对大多人说，是个不实的梦。 使一被花围的独小，也带一种数国人心往的村活的觉。 很人非常意在村里如果那能让联到前业时代茅村舍那 了大数都尽不公寓国人之“公楼。为们觉公楼最能 证私除去数况，多坐落伦市中的寓楼于廉价住类型住 的一都没能住到他方去这对寓住的感情十强烈 20 世 年，以百计穷人在 19 纪房里。些子又又，非不服，常有一室厕所没独立生 接来二十里他们中许多又进了的高楼公

41、，里有央供设备精细挑选精品文档和生，房周是长青的空，比之舒得多但人们不欢他的 感自和外的界隔了到处是冷的板他们念种邻之，享 着子在那可的草上耍的景那些楼寓很就得破不。 廊一漆黑窗坏了没人修，上到都涂鸦36. British people prefer .A. flats to housesB. cottages to flats to old houses city life country 36. 题：英国人 。A. 比起独房，更喜欢寓住房。B. 比公住房，更欢村舍。 比老房子，喜欢现代房子。D. 比农生，更欢市生。解：第一“Most people would be happy live i

42、n a cottage”知，国是喜住 村。第二“Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats ”知英国是量防 住公住房因此题案 B37. A considered bedesirable because .A. its British B. it appears rural C. gardening is popular children 37. 题：人们渴拥有一个园，是因 。A. 它是英式的B. 它现乡村气息 园深受人们送。D. 孩们爱园。解：第一 by garden, gives the required suggestion of

43、 rural life which dear to hearts of many British ”得知题案选 B。38. British people don like to in blocks of flats because .A. they want more privacyB. flats are small flats are expensive areas D. they dislike theneighbors there38. 题：英国人喜欢住在高楼”公，是因为 。A. 他们想更的隐。B. 寓住房的积太小了 公的房价很。D. 他不欢寓房邻。解：第二Flats, feel, p

44、rovide least amount of ”知，公寓人们最少 的私间，人是想私空间英人也例。因此选A。39. Compared with century houses, the newhigh-rise blocks .A. better locations warmly welcomedC. were much better equipped D. were much more expensive39. 题：与 世纪房相比新“高”寓 。A. 地理位置更优越。 B. 深受欢送。 配的家具更全。 房价更高精细挑选精品文档解：最后段 cold, uncomfortable nineteenth

45、 century houses only an outside toilet and no bathroom. ”知， 世的子旧又冷，非常不舒服而且只有一个室外厕，没有 独 生 。 “ “high rise blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating andbathrooms, were much more comfortable by grassy open spaces.”新的“高楼”公寓，里面有中供暖设备和卫生间，房子周围是长满青草的空地，相比之下舒适得多。故此题选 C。 40. Which the following m

46、ight be best title of this passage?A. British Culture B. Flats British Dream D. Kinds Houses40. 题：以下哪选项能作本文的最确标题？A. 英国文化。 B. 住，公寓房 英梦。 住房类。解：项 A 范围大了本只是住文化主，故排 。除项 ，毫无联 选 D房的型，文是介房的类。文是述国人喜欢住公，喜 立大子。此选 B。 3 are in thinking definite problem, usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking ourselv

47、es. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and think of otherpersons points, things will be quite different.One the most neglected virtues is appreciation. we neglect to praise our son daughter when he or brings home a report card, and we our children they in baking a cake building a b

48、irdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at restaurant, send to the cook that it excellently prepared, and a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention Every minister, lecturer and public speaker

49、knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. applies to professionals applies doubly to in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates ar

50、e human beings for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls Try to be friendly and appreciative in your daily ll be surprised how they will change your life and the world.译：们不专思考个确问时常常费约 的间考虑我们己。 现，果我暂停止虑己，始想别的点，情会变截不同我日生活最易忽的德之就赞赏不何故当女从校回家份 出的绩报时我们常记去扬们。儿第一成烤出糕搭建个 我未给予任鼓励支。父亲这种心赞许能孩子开。下你

51、赏到乐里漂的里脊时要转厨，烤脊做得棒当一 疲的货员你出异寻的礼时请赞这点。每位师、讲和公发人都道当他对众倾所演讲得到一赞 扬，多么丧适用专人员东，对公、商和厂的工以及们 加适。在们人际系，我千不要记们结的是人都望赞。这精细挑选精品文档在常活中要法留感的小火，留友的痕。会惊地现，些 小举会改你人生至个世。41. According to the passage, people .A. spend a lot of time thinking othersB. think themselves most of the time spend time thinking aboutthemselves

52、D. think more about others thanthemselves41. 题：根据文，人们 。A. 了量时间为人着想。B. 大分间为身着想。 很为自身着。D. 比自，多时在虑别。解：第一“ usually spend about 95 percent our thinking about ourselves” 知题 。42. The writer criticizes the parents who .A. ignore their childrensachievementsB. are interested in baking cake set high demands up

53、on their childrenD. out when their kids have difficulties42. 题：作者批 的父母A. 忽略孩子们果。B. 对蛋不感兴趣 对子们抱有高的期望D. 当子遇困难不以援。解：第二“ to praise our son or daughter when brings home good report card, we fail to our children when they in baking a cake building birdhouse.”知此选 。43. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 3

54、 refers .A. delicious food restaurant the cook D. unusual politeness43. 题：第三段有下划线”的是 。A. 美味的食物B. 餐。 厨。D.异乎寻常的礼貌。解：合上文第三最t 代正前文unusual 此题 D。 44. According to the passage, .A. kids need encouragement more B. professionals need appreciation more than appreciation necessary members精细挑选精品文档D. everyone ap

55、preciation and encouragement44. 题：根据文， 。A. 比起大，子们更需鼓励。B. 比工，教授更要赞赏。 对家庭成员赞赏并不必要的。D. 人都要赏和励解：第四得all our associates human beings and hunger for appreciation. 人人 需赞和鼓，此此选 。45. The writer believes that .A. people often appreciate things other B. people seldom appreciate things other peopledo say “thanks

56、” to someone, ll become friendsD. express gratitude to others, and pass it on45. 题：作者认 。A. 人们通常赞他人做的情。B. 人很赞赏他人的事情。 对人说声“谢广朋、D. 对他人达激之，人会这感激情传递下。解：第一“ usually spend about percent of our thinking about ” 第段One the most neglected virtues is appreciation. ”出作者认我们日生活 缺表赞赏感之情此选 B。 4Industrial robots are

57、already working in factories around the and in for instance vacuum cleaners. Scientists in a few years start seeing so-called “social robots, of engaging withpeople.Todaysrobots can build cars explore underwater objects. But interacting with people more complex than simply taking an incoming message

58、, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal.“Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like youre interacting with someone rather than something, said. social robots really designed you in much of an interaction that feels like a cooperation artnership.”

59、At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should able to live with humans. Researcher Schultz says social robots must be adapted tosocial situations.“You know if you going robots out the wild, so to speak, they to follow our standards and the

60、y have to do things in the way expect, so that can about our environment and not be interrupted by them think hard about fact that theyre around ” he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics Cupertino, California, their robot called Botlr