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1、Grammar RevisionThe Present Perfect问题一:现在完成时的形式和用法Hey, everybody! My name is Tangping. I _ (dream of) being an excellent English since I graduated from the university. I _ (teach) English for five years in Qiyang No.1 High School. As for my hobbies, I love travelling best. I _ (visit) most cities in
2、 China such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Xian, Ningxia and Tibet. I _never_ (stop) from refreshing myself by going to different places. I _ (be) Beijing for four times just because my husband is pursuing his Doctoral Degree there. He _ (study) in China University of Geo-science
3、 for three years. He will finish off his studies as soon as he _ (complete) his dissertation (论文).have dreamt ofhave taught have visitedhave been stoppedhave been tohas studiedhas completed问题一:现在完成时的形式和用法have dreamt ofhave taughthave visitedhave been stoppedhave been tohas studiedhas completedform?问
4、题一:现在完成时的形式和用法have dreamt ofhave taughthave visitedhave been stoppedhave been tohas studiedhas completed主动:have/has done被动:have/has been donefunction?问题一:现在完成时的形式和用法Hey, everybody! My name is Tangping. I _ (dream of) being an excellent English since I graduated from the university. I _ (teach) Engli
5、sh for five years in Qiyang No.1 High School. As for my hobbies, I love travelling best. I _ (visit) most cities in China such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Xian, Ningxia and Tibet. I _never_ (stop) from refreshing myself by going to different places. I _ (be) Beijing for four t
6、imes just because my husband is pursuing his Doctoral Degree there. He _ (study) in China University of Geo-science for three years. He will finish off his studies as soon as he _ (complete) his dissertation (论文).have dreamt ofhave taught have visitedhave been stoppedhave been tohas studiedhas compl
7、eted发生在过去,到现在已结束或未结束讲述经历(多次)条件时间状语从句中表将来完成Words, phrases, sentence structures indicating the present perfect:问题一:现在完成时的形式和用法CompetitionWords, phrases, sentence structures indicating the present perfect:1.since, so far,in (for/during)the past (last)years(months ),up to now, by now2.twice,ever,never,t
8、hree times3. It is the first / second time. thathave done4. It is the best/most thingthat have done问题一:现在完成时的形式和用法CompetitionWhat are the differences between the present perfect and the present perfect continuous?问题二:现在完成时V.S现在完成进行时Discussion1.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.
9、Could you speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned2. Where have you been? Your mum _ you all the morning.looked for B. has been looking forC. has looked for D. had looked C B 问题二:现在完成时V.S现在完成进行时1.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her no
10、w? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned2. Where have you been? Your mum _ you all the morning.looked for B. has been looking forC. has looked for D. had looked C B 区别一:当上下文出现all day, all the morning, all the time等表示一直进行的意味时,应用现在完成进行时。问题二:现在完成时V.S现在完成进行时3. I _ for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)4. I
11、 _for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)问题二:现在完成时V.S现在完成进行时区别二:现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。have waitedhave been waiting5.Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?6. You are soaked up. Have you been running in the rain? 问题二:现在完成时V.S现在完成进行时区别三:表示刚刚发生的事情对现在的影响,用现在完成进行时更形象。timelineHe _ (live) in Qiyang for 10
12、 years问题三:现在完成时V.S一般过去时livedwill livehas lived(1) Jane has loved Jimmy since she first met him. (现在还喜欢他) Jane loved Jimmy when she first met him. (现在不喜欢他了)(2) Has the postman come this morning? (说话时仍是上午) Did the postman come this morning? (说话时已是下午或晚上) 1 I (live)here since I was ten years old. 2 I (l
13、ive)here in 1998.- you your breakfast?-Yes,I have. -When you it?- 30 minutes ago.have livedlivedHave haddid have问题三:现在完成时V.S一般过去时timeline1. They became friends again that day. Until then, they_ to each other for nearly two years.didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking2.W
14、ith the development of high technology, more and more new substances_ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been dicovered问题四:现在完成时V.S过去完成时BD区别:现在完成时: 表延续到现在或同现在有关的动作, 句中不可有过去特定时间的状语.过去完成时: 表过去某时之前已经完成或延续到 过去某时的动作 Can you draw the timeline?4.Why he did not
15、 arrive on time was that he _ and it was too late to catch the early bus.A. was oversleeping B. has overslept C. overslept D. had overslept5. Although he _ in that city for 15 years, he , in 2006, returned to Paris . A. lived B. has lived C. would lived D. had lived问题四:现在完成时V.S过去完成时DDConsolidation1T
16、he population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing答案:A2The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _increased enormously ever since. Ais Bwas Chas been Dhad been 答案:C3. She has set a ne
17、w record,that is,the sales of her latest book _50 million. Ahave reached Bhas reached Care reaching Dhad reached 答案:A 4More patients _in hospital this year than last year. Atreated Bhave treated Chad been treated Dhave been treated 答案:D5Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. Ash
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