人教版丨七年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总

1、人教版丨七年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？情态动词+V 原 candobeabletodoPlaythe+ 乐器+球类，棋类join 参与社团、组织、团体say+内容 Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell 告知，表达 tellsb nottodosthTellstories/jokeswant=wouldlike+sbtodosth4too 确定句末 前面加逗号前面加逗号Also 行前 be 后Aswell 口语中前面不加逗号begoodatV-ing=dowellin 擅长于beg

2、oodfor 对有益 bebadforbegoodto 对友好 good 可用 friendly，nice，kindbegoodwith=geton/alongwellwithHow/whatabout+V-ing 怎么样？表建议感官动词looksoundtastesmellfeel+adj/likeYesNo，要从中选择一个答复studentswantedforschoolshowwantedshowsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsthhelpsb todosthHelpsbwithsthWithsbshelpwiththehelpofsbHelpon

3、eselfto 任凭享用bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthneedtodosthbefree=havetimehavefriends=makefriendscallsbatontheweekend=onweekendsEnglish-speakingstudents 说英语的学生带有连词符，有形容词性质dokungfuUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？whattimewhenAt+钟点 at7oclockat noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayona

4、coldwintermorningIn时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30pastfivepasteight8:05 halfpasteight8:30分钟30toaquartertoten9:45整点用 oclock7oclock7:003wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接 sb/oneselfgetdressedfromtobe/arrivelatefor频度副词be Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyneverforforhalfanhourforfiveminuteseat/have fo

5、rbreakfast/lunch/dinner/suppereitheroralotof=lotsofitis+adj+forsb+todosth adjtodosthItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth adjsbItiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.感慨句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/ann Whata/an+adjn Whatadjn/ 不行数+主谓！Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？疑问词How 如何方式howlong 多长时间答语常用“For/ab

6、out时间段” 数词 数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsooninhowmany接可数名词 howmuch接不行数名词why缘由 what 什么 whenwho 谁 whom宾格who whose宾语从句要用陈述句语序Stop sb from doing sth Stoptodo 停下来去做其他事Stopdoing 停顿正在做的事whatdoyouthinkof/about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.manystudents=manyofthestudentsbeafraidofsthbeafraid

7、todosthworryaboutbeworriedabout 担忧playwithsbcometruehavetodosthheislikeafathertome likeleave 离开 leavefor 动身前往某地cross 是动词 acrossthanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto4人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth人+pay/pays/pai

8、d+forsthIttakes/tooksb+to do sth物+cost/costs/cost+sb +钱交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by中间无需任何修饰Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainbyByland/water/sea/airin/on/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。takea/the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ t

9、rain rideabikewalk/drive/ride/flytohere，there，hometo。如步行回家：walkhome名词全部格一般状况加sTomspens 结尾加 theteachers officetendays holiday(3)表示几个人共同拥有，在最终一个名词后加sMikeandJohnsdesksMikesandJohnsdesksUnit4Donteatinclass+dont)Bebe，否认形式：dontbeBequiet，pleaseDontbelate！Do实义动词+其他，否认形式：dontComehere，please.Dontplayfootballh

10、ere.Letletsbdosth，否认形式：dontletsbdosthletsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowersinclass 在课堂上 intheclassroom 在教室beontimelistentomusichaveafightwithsbeatoutsideMust 与 havetomust 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必需”。 haveto 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必需”，后接动词原词。mustHaveto 有人称，数，时态的变

11、化，其第三人称单数形式为 hastohadto. 构成否认句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。havetoneednt=dont / doesnt have to mustmustnot/mustnt肯定不能，不允许。Someofbringtopractice doingsthwash/dothedishesonschooldays/nightsbreak/followobeytherulesBestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsthtoomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不行数名词不必要；muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词makeon

12、es/thebedgettoarrivein/atreach,到达home，heretherein,attoremember/forget+todo+doinghavefunenjoyoneselfhaveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas？whybecauseKindof 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“略微，有点”，与a little/bit 相近 意为“几种”，allkindsof 意为“各kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。Whynot=Whydontyou+V 原 你为什么不？walkononeslegs/h

13、andson 意为“用方式行走”allday=thewholedaybe/comefromwheredotheycomefrom？=wherearetheyfrom？morethan=over 超过 lessthan 少于oncetwicethreetimesbeingreatdangeroneof 之一 +名词复数getlostwith/without 有/ 没有 介词asymbolof由制造 bemadeofbemadefrom 看不出原材料bemadein+地点 表产地cutdown 砍到动副构造代词必需放中间，名词可放中间或者后面Unit6ImwatchingTV现在进展时beamis

14、are+ 现在分词V-ing。benotbe动词-ing一般状况+ingeeing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只inggotothemoviesjoinsbforsthjoinusfordinnerlivewithsblivein+地点other，anothertheotherOtherother+n=othersAnother “又一个，另一个”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。示“一个，另一个”talkonthephonewishtodosthHereisn 单 Herearen 复Unit7Itsraining！询问天气的表达方式：Howstheweather?Itsara

15、ining/sunnyday.Itsraining.Whatstheweatherlike?Itswindy.playcomputergamesHowsit/everythinggoing？=Howhaveyoubeen？In/attheparkTakeamessageforsb 替人留言Leaveamessagetosb 给人留言callsbback马上，马上rightnow 现在 justnow用于一般过去式overandoveragaintheanswertothequestion，akeytothedoor，atickettotheballgamebythepoolsummervaca

16、tiongoonavacation 去度假 beonavacationwrite alettertosb陈述句+附加疑问句用的否认，附加疑问句就要用确定。adj以-ed”excited，interested，relaxedinthefirstpicturedry 枯燥的 humidUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？Thereis/不行数名词+ 地点状语.Thereare谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词全都就近原则。Therebebenotnonotnonotnonota/an/anyn. 相当于 non.TherebebeTherebehave/某人”问路：Is/A

17、rethere nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Whereis/are？HowcanIgetto？Could/CanyoutellmethewaytoWhichisthewaytoAcross，cross，through，overCrossgo/walkacrossThroughgothroughthedoorOverflyoveraskforhelp/advicein/onthestreetononBridgeStreetacrossfrom，nextto，betweenand，behind 在后面 inthe front of内部的前面beint

18、ownbeoutoftownbefarfromgo/walkalonggostraightgoup/downturnleft/rightonones/theleftatthefirstcrossing/turningsometimes 有时频度副词 将来有朝一日，曾经某天Sometimes 几次，几倍sometime 一段时间forfree 空闲的 freetime自由的 asfreeasafish免费的 Thebestthingsinlifearefree.enjoydoingTimegoesquickly.some. 在疑问句和否认句中用 any。疑问句中。anyUnit9Whatdoes

19、helooklike?whatdoeshelooklike？询问人长什么样答复：主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语heistall/ofmediumheight；主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhatdoessblike？询问某人宠爱什么多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、凹凸+旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词Maybe 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe能，或许，一般放在句首。alittle，littlealittlelittleafew，fewafewfewF

20、ind 强调找到的结果，lookfor 强调查找的过程问职业：whatdoyoudo？=whatisyourjob？thesameasbedifferentlongstraightbrownhair最终：intheend表事情结局finally强调次序atlast强调经多番努力最终达成Bytheendof 直到为止Attheendof/终点Unit10Idlikesomenoodles不行数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh+es；辅音+y,yi,再+es；以-o+esnegronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomato

21、es；potatopotatoes；无生命的+s； 结尾的名词，改例外：roofs，chiefs单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规章变化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteethwouldlikesth. 想要某物Wouldyoulikesome ? 你想要一些吗？ Yesplease./ No,thanks.wouldliketodosth. “想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo ? 你情愿去做吗？Yes,Idlike/loveto./Idlike/loveto.ButImtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodo

22、sth “想要某人做某事”。order：order food take/ have ones orderInordertoIntheorderOrder/bookaroom 预定房间Ordersbnottodosthspecialespecial特地Especialespeciallyofnumberofanumberofmany， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，numberofNumberlarge，great，smalllittle。确定句Yet疑问句、否认句onebowloftwobowlsofwhatsize+nwouldyoulike？Large/medium/smallwhatki

23、ndof各种大的表达方法：big 体格大、笨重small，little 形容具体的人或物Huge=verybigLargesmall 不修饰人Greatandoraroundtheworld=allovertheworldmakeawishblowoutin/atonegogetpopularcutup动副构造bringgoodlucktodifferentkindsofbeshortof 缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip ？一般过去时否认形式：was/werenot; 在行为动词前加 didn”t，同时复原动词；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+

24、动词原形+其他？eded；以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变yied；以元音字母+yed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed不规章变化的动词过去式见书本最终一页Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplike？GoforawalkMilkacowRideahorseQuitealotShowsbaround并列谓语的时态和数必需全都。Inthecountrysideafterthatcomeoutgoonschooltripalongthewaybuy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsballinall否认转移主语为第一人称I 或者 wethink，believe，supposebeinterestedin+n/v-ingnotatalldiaryentrySomethinganythingeverythingnothingUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?go+V-ingdosome+V-inggo+V-ing”一般指户外goshopping/swimming/skating/dancin