2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 23参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A济宁市二二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号

2、所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 3. What is Tom looking for? A. B. C. 4. How long has the

3、man waited for the bus? A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes. 5. Where will Mary go after school? A. To the cinema.B. To the club.C. To the library. 6. How was the weather in the mountains yesterday? A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cloudy. 7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and st

4、udent.B. Doctor and patient.C. Guide and tourist. 8. Why does the man say sorry? A. He speaks too fast.B. He cant help the woman.C. He doesnt know the answer. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.

5、Their weekends.B. The Science Museum.C. After-school classes. 10. How was Toms weekend? A. Awful.B. Great.C. Boring. 11. What is Laura going to do this weekend? A. To pay a visit to his friend.B. To take after-school classes. C. To go to the Science Museum. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12. How are the sp

6、eakers communicating? A. By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By video. 13. Whats the problem between Paul and his mom? A. They dont care for each other.B. They often argue with each other. C. They never communicate with each other. 14. What does Jenny advise Paul to do? A. To buy a present for his mom.B. To he

7、lp his mom do housework. C. To have a good talk with his mom. 15. What can we know about Pauls mom from the conversation? A. She knows her son well.B. She often listens to her son. C. She always controls her son. 二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。AA Picture of My Own CityHow w

8、ill your dream city look in 100 years time? What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your very own idea about our city & youll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars! What: The ides of your painting must be your won. Write down the ide

9、a behind your painting in 100 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022. Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners) 2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 500 (20 winners)T

10、o learn more, please visit: / 16. What does the ad ask people to do? A. To paint a future city.B. To live with their children. C. To offer 5,000 dollars.D. To write a 100-word story. 17. How much do you get if you win the third prize? A. $ 5,000. B. $2,500.C. $ 1,000.D. $ 500. 18. Which of the follo

11、wing is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. BWhen I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldnt help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still dont know where or how I lost i

12、t. I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine oclock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night a

13、nd told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dads left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 19. Why did the writer st

14、art crying this morning? A. Because she got up too late.B. Because she had lost her watch. C. Because her dad was in hospital.D. Because she was moved by her dad. 20. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. Nobody knows.B. In the hospital.C. On the playground.D. On her way to school. 21. What happen

15、ed to Dad while he was looking for her? A. He suddenly fell ill.B. He lost his way. C. He was hit by a car.D. He hit someone. 22. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. Her mom.B. Her dad.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.C As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman

16、in Indonesias Java island has come up with a great idea lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of enviro

17、nment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the tra

18、sh. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分

19、类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”2

20、3. What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A. plasticB. rubbishC. paperD. information24. Which of the following shows how Radens idea works? She rides to Muntang village. She carries back all the trash. Children line up to get books for their trash. She puts books on her three-wheeler. 25. How m

21、uch trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg.B. About 50 kg.C. About 25 kg.D. About 20 kg. 26. Whats Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help.B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C. To exchange books for trash in more villages. D. To tell children to spend les

22、s time on online games. DWhen you first meet Meggie, you may think shes strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But shes not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world di

23、fferently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience- two

24、 people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And ones experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5

25、in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. Theres one thing about synesthesia: it cant be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, youll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his

26、 name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because thats what makes her different. 27. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name.B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person.D. She is special in a way.

27、 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently. C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors. D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than

28、one kind of it. 29. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A. He often played jokes on her.B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She couldnt stand his name.D. She did not like his gift. 30. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”B. “The number ze

29、ro tastes like an apple.” C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.” D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”第II卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)A Welcome PartyPurposeTo welcome the 1. _ members. TimeAt 5:00 oclock on 2. _ afternoon. P

30、laceIn Room 4, on the 3. _ floor, Zhi Yuan Building. ActivitiesHave a welcome 4. _. Sing, dance and exchange 5. _. 四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分) 1. A _ is the fourth month of the year. 2. The sun rises in the e_ and sets in the west. 3. Im h_. I want to buy something to eat. 4. Alan is an honest boy. You can

31、 t_ him. 5. I usually _(借) some books from out school library. 6. Go to bed if you feel _(困倦的). 7. My sister Sally is always _(有礼貌的) to others. 8. China _(成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games. 1. April 2. east 3. hungry 4. trust 5. borrow 6. sleepy 7. polite 8. successfully 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读

32、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A We cant imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 1. _(they).Paper ShootPaper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 2. _(work) just like any other camera. But it is mu

33、ch 3. _(small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 4. _(photo) on rainy days. Dont get it wet!B Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops 5. _ (buy) food. Some

34、times her grandchildren say to her. “Please 6. _ (not, go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I 7. _(drive) for thirty years, and Im not going to stop now.” Last Saturday she 8. _ (stop) her car at some traffic lights bec

35、ause they were red, and then the car didnt start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 9. _ her car did not start again. “What 10. _ I 10. _ (do) now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Dont you like any of our colors today?”六、完形填

36、空。(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The 1. _ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him hom

37、e and bring him back to 2. _. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to 3. _ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning, Matt

38、didnt want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 4. _ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 5. _, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 6. _! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 7. _, and they pla

39、y with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has mad Matts life better in more ways than one!七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成15题。 On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time

40、the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts. This is often impossible in a city because of light population. Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less be

41、cause they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad

42、for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we dont see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not diff

43、icult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we dont need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 1. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than

44、 11 words) _2. What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words) _3. Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words) _4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _5. 请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。 _八、写作(共1小题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。 tell how thin

45、gs change from start to finish win many world awards (奖) six topics of interest (nature, food, animas)written in both English and Chinese. hundreds of color photos 注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jack, Ive just found a book and cant wait to tell you about

46、 it. _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua济宁市二二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、听力选择略二、阅读选择16-20ACDDA 21-25CBBAD 26-30CDACC 三、听力填词略四、单词拼写及运用1. April 2. east 3. hungry 4. trust 5. borrow 6. sleepy 7. polite 8. successfully五、语法填空1. them of 2. works 3. smaller much 4. photos 5. to buy 6. dont go 7. have dri

47、ven 8. stopped 9. but 10. should; do 六、完形填空1. poor 2. health 3. stay with 4. because 5. family 6. perfectly 7. friends 七、阅读表达1. To allow people to go outside and look at the starts. 2. The moon and starts. 3. Turn off lights. / Cover our windows. 4.如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。5. Light pollution. 八、写作略 中考

48、阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外还（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good excep

49、t for some mistakes. but常与every, any, all, none, no以及它们与one, thing, body, where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地点，意思是“到达”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）”。 ge

50、t to+地点，意思是“到达”。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，则省略介词in/at/to。当只表明“到了”，而未表明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是“在结束时”，“在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bo

51、okshop. in the end 相当于at last, finally，意思是“最后，终于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是“到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形

52、式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

53、The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“寻找”，强调找的过程。 look up 意思是“查找”，强调查字典、电话号码。 find意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out意思是“查明，发现，了解”，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well as as well 相当于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号

54、与句子分开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，还”。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would连用时构成would rather . than .，意思是“宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rat

55、her die than lose her children. rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是而不是；与其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather th

56、an (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me. Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活着的，有生命的”，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。

57、He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+内容（+语言），意思是“说”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+语言，意思是“讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, ple

58、ase? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “讲话，谈论，谈话”。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告诉，讲述”。tell+抽象的整体 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be us

59、ed to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，意思是“被用来做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做 ”，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth. “过去常常做 ”

60、。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相当于be known for，意思是“以而闻名”。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery. be famous as 意思是“作为出名；以身份而闻名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth. watch sb do sth 意思是“看见某人做过”，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the