高中英语动词时态语态讲解练习

1、高中英语动词时态语态解说及练习、一般此刻时主要用来表示人、事物的在状况和特色；表示常或性的作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等状；表示客律和永久真谛等。Heusuallygoestoworkat7okeverymorningcloc.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.考点一：表示永久的真谛，即便出在去的境中，仍用一般在。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：在和条件状从句中，取代

2、一般未来；常用的引有：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点三：在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter从句，从句用一般在取代一般未来。Solongasheworkshard,Idonindwhenhetmfinishestheexperiment.只需他努力工作，我不介怀他什么候做完。考点四：在themorethemore越(越

3、)句型中,若主句是一般未来,从句往常用一般在。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.、此刻进行时表或当前一段内正内行的活：或表感情色彩，加气。与率副，如always，constantly，continually，again等用表示人的某种感情色彩（、埋怨等）。WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考点一：在状或条件状从句中表示未来正内行的作。Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestree

4、t.Dontwakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.考点二：表示在近来按划或安排要行的作（多有表示未来的状）。MarryisleavingonFriday.、此刻达成时表示作生在去，达成在去，但与在状况仍有系，其果或影响仍存在。在达成有一些志性的状：考点一：for+段；since+点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.考点二：常的不确立的状：lately;recently,just,

5、already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：在表示“近来几世/年/月以来”状中，用在达成。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名that”后边跟在达成。T

6、hisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.一般过去时表在去某个特定生且达成的作，或去性作，不在的影响，只明去。常跟明确的去用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,注意：考点一：usedto+do，表示去常但在已不再持的作。to不定式，后接原形。be/become/getusedto+do

7、ing，表示于Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.考点二：在和条件状从句中，取代去未来。Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise过去进行时表示去某个点或某段内正在生的作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Theradiowasbe

8、ingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.6.过去达成时表示去某个从前已达成的作，即去达成的作生在“去的去”，句中有明的参照作或状，种素来不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely.when;nosooner.than句型中，主句用过去达成时，从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedm

9、yworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.（注意主谓倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去达成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考点三：动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan示未实现的梦想、打算和企图。用过去达成时

10、，表IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.7.一般未来时表在未来某个时间会发生的动作或状况。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示未来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.考点一：一般未来时老是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.（主句用一般未来时，从句中必定要用一般此刻时代替一般未来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作

11、的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用此刻进行时形式表示未来。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.考点三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这类构造中and后边的句子谓语用一般未来时。yourheadandyouwillfindaway.考点四：“am(is,are)goingto+动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。Use“am(is,are)aboutto+动词原形”表示依据预约计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。“am(is,are)to+动词原形”表示一定、必定或计划将要做的事。TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.

12、8、未来进行时表未来某个正在生的作，或按划必定会生的事情。Illbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明日会我正在写作。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.9、未来达成表在未来某刻从前已达成的事情，状特别明。考点一：常用的状一般用by+未来的。如：bytheendofthisyear,by8oclockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime,before或when等引的副从句。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetrave

13、led1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.考点二：在和条件状从句中，未来达成由在达成表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.动词的语态一般用于受者，做不再出名或。的一般不独考，而是和、气和非一同考，不过需要注意以下考点。考点一：不可以用于被的和cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,

14、become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考点二：以下的主表示被意,并且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副用。lock();wash(洗);sell();read();wear(穿);blame()；ride(乘坐)；write(写)；Glassbreakseasily.玻璃简单破裂。Thecarridessmoothly.走起来很。Thecaselockseasily.箱子很好。Thebooksell

15、swell.本很。考点三：一些常用典被句型：Itissaid,Itisreported,Itiswidely，believItisexpected些句子一般翻“据”，“人”，而“从古人”：Itwasbelieved,Itwasthought,Itisestimated,动词时态语态高考真题1.【安徽卷】24.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyou_theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise2.【北京卷】23.Shakespea

16、resplayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade.B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade3.【北京卷】25.-DoyouthinkMomandDad_late?-No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen4.【北京卷】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect5.【北京卷】32.-Sowh

17、atistheprocedure?-Alltheapplicants_beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed高考英【福建卷】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited高考英语【福建卷】26.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking8.高考英语【湖南卷】22“WhatdoyouwanttobeI_president，”sa