2023年山东省滨州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山东省滨州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择China is Asian country, while France is European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; aAmy refused her friend9s because she had to take care of her grandma.A. traditionB. attentionC. invitationD. experienceCredit cards （信用卡）is used than before. We usually pay w

2、ith smart phonesnow.A. littleB. fewerA. littleB. fewerC. lessD. morePaul is badly hurt on the playground. Lets help him up.一Dont move him you know some first-aid knowledge.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. althoughThis dress is too long, please give me one.Sure, madam. Give back to me and try on this one.A.

3、other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; oneThis math problem in half an hour.Dont worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A. is working out B. will work out C. should be worked out D. was worked outWhat did he ask just now?-He wonderedif they would meet at the school gate.when would

4、they startthat they would take some foodhow they will get thereWhy are you so worried?一Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. whichWhy did he your invitation that day?Because he had an important meeting.A. turn downB. put awayC. turn upD. cut downThanks to the vid

5、eo Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sight leavinghome.A. withB. byC. withoutD. for一Do you know when Jay here tomorrow?一Sorry, I dont know. But when he here tomorrow. Til tell you at once.A. gets; getsB. gets; will get C. will go; will get D. will get; gets is the restaurant from the post

6、office?一Its about 5 minutes ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How manyHave you decided which high school to choose?Not yet. I go to Haian Senior High School.A. mustB. shouldntC. mayD. needntBasketball is so exciting that people play it for fun .A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. million

7、s of Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Frank?一 Ive got everything ready.A. Its hard to say. B. I think so.C. Pm afraid not. D. 1 hope not.二、完形填空When the Internet became useful in the 1990s, nobody had any idea of how 16 it was going to become. Although nobody knows 17 how many websites th

8、ere are, and maybe there are billions of web pages. But what will the Internet be like in the future? Here, the 18 give us their predictions.Internet and mobile phonesThe first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very 19so many people couldnt afibrd it. Japan started the 20

9、 mobile phone Internet servicein 1999. By 2008,21 people were using mobiles to access （接入）the Internet thancomputers. In the future, experts say well all use our mobiles to access the Internet.Mobile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, youll control all the function b

10、y 22 the screen, not buttons （按键）.How will people use the Internet?Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be 23 to the Internet, and machines will communicate with each other. Sixty-fbur percent of experts think people wont have to use the 24 keyboard. We will have “virtual”（虚拟的）keyboard

11、s. Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work. Finally, there wont be a big 25 between work and rest time. People will be able to connect to the Internetanywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.16. A. enjoyableB

12、. popularC. busyD. correct17. A. exactlyB. normallyC. simplyD. especially18. A. reportersB. teachersC expertsD. neighbors19. A. expensiveB. cheapC. newD. old20. A. firstB. lastC. perfectD. right21. A. worseB. betterC. lessD. more22. A. hittingB. pushingC. pressingD. writing23. A. comparedB. connecte

13、dC coveredD. offered24. A. importantB. popularC. modernD. traditional25. A. accidentB. resultC. differenceD. chance三、阅读单选The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage fbr winter sports. Lefs take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相）at Beijing 2022.J At j

14、ust 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the mens big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host t

15、he 2022 WinterGames.Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U 型场地）, and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA. She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8. Now shes an Olympic champion, a fashion mo

16、del, and going to Stanford University this fall.万Li Wenlong is a 21 -year-old skater. This was his first WinterOlympics. In the mens 1,000m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the

17、 gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 11. He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. He sees the team as more important than himself.How many did Gu Ailing win medals according to the passage?A. One B. TwoC. ThreeD. Fou

18、r.won a gold medal in the mens 1,000m short track speed skating.A. Li Wenlong B. Gu AilingC. Su Yiming D. Ren ZiweiWhat was Li Wenlongs task in the short track race?A. To beat Ren Ziwei.B. To win a medal.C. To practice his skills.D. To help his teammates win.Su Yiming set his heart on snowboarding w

19、hen he was years old.A. 3B. 8C. 11D. 21Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in the Beijing Winter Games.Li Wenlong won a s

20、ilver medal in the mens 1,000m short track speed skating.One of my most embarrassing experiences happened while I was traveling to Peru alone.The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it

21、was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too or at least I thought I did.“Estoy calivnte!” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.I thought perhaps my New York accent

22、 （口 音）made him confused （迷惑的）.Estoy caliente!, I said again, this time in a more local-sounding accent. He looked even more confused.Suddenly, a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, i4Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver youre beautiful, right?”I was so embarrassed. My fa

23、ce turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end.After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, 44Mom, I must

24、study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing!, 31. The writer went to Peru.A. to visit her friendsB. to learn SpanishC. to look after her daughterD. to enjoy beautiful placesThe writer meant by saying “Estoy caliente!.A. Fm beautiful! B. Fm angry! C. I feel embarrassed! D. I

25、 feel hot!The driver didnt do as the writer said because.he didnt agree with herhe was confused by her wordshe had something more important to dohe was stopped by the person in the back seatHow did the writers feelings change during the desert trip?A. Confused Surprised Excited.B. Excited t Surprise

26、d Embarrassed.The passage is mainly about.A. how to learn SpanishB. when to travel to PeruC. an embarrassing travel experienceD. the difference between English andSpanishOne afternoon, a man asked his wife what shed like for her birthday. 44rd really love to be ten again J she replied hopefully.On t

27、he morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park-the Slide, the Roller Coaster（过山车）and the Wall of Fear. They tried everything there was in the park.When they went out of the park five

28、hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonalds where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a

29、huge bag of M&Ms, her favorite sweets.After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.Finally she went home with her husb

30、and and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again?”Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.“You FOOL, she replied a little angrily, meant my dress size.The wife ate many things that day except.A.

31、ice-creamB. popcornC. a hot dogD. a hamburgerWhich is the right order according to the passage?try the Roller Coastersee the latest moviebuy several dollshave a cup of shakeA.B.C.D.How did the wife feel when she heard her husbands last question?A.ExcitedB. StrangeC.AngryD. SurprisedWhich of the foll

32、owings is true?The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.The husband was very satisfied with what he did.The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.The husband took his wife to the Water Park.What was the true meaning of the wifes wish?A. She wanted her husband to take her to go

33、 shopping. B. She wanted to be ten years old again.C. She wanted to see the latest movie.D. She wanted to be thinner again.You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus （新冠病毒）.But what about the mobile phone that youre always using? Scientific

34、studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all high touch* surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to

35、do when cleaning the phone.Do not spray （喷）cleaners directly on the phone.Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids （液体）.Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.So, what i

36、s the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol （酒精）instead of the common ones.Use pa

37、per cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses. Its OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phoneMgently.Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often

38、and tell others the correct ways to do it. 41. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.people neednt wash their hands as requiredall mobile phones are made of stainless steelviruses can live on mobile phones much longerpeople pay less attention to viruses on mobile phonesWhich of the following can be use

39、d to clean the phone?A. Hard materials.C. Paper cloths with cleaners.43.A. Hard materials.C. Paper cloths with cleaners.43.B. Tools using forced air.D. Common cleaning cloths.Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?Using 70 percent alcohol.D. Cleaning the phone gently.Us

40、ing 70 percent alcohol.D. Cleaning the phone gently.Ways.D. Marks.B. Mobile phone: the most dangerousThe best way to fight against theWhat does the underlined word measures mean?C. Using soft cloths.What does the underlined word measures mean?A. Tools.B. Materials.What can be the best title for the

41、article?A. Cleaning mobile phones: dos & donts. thing.C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones, coronavirus.四、补全对话7选5Good morning. Can I help you?Yes, please. 46What about this one? The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei. TOC o 1-5 h z 47Yes, it is the most popular brand in China now.48No, its

42、 not very expensive. But you know, the newer, the more expensive.49What about Nova 9? It looks nice and works well.How much is it?2,800 yuan.Any discount （折扣）？ How about 2, 000 yuan?2,600 yuan. 50 OK?OK. Til take it. Here is the money.Thank you.Youre welcome.Does it cost a lot?rd like a smart TV.Tha

43、ts the best we can do.D. Im afraid I cant afford it.Id like to buy a mobile phone.I want a newer but not too expensive one.Is it the most popular brand in China now?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen“ and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” 51 (rega

44、rd) as the two mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of a panda 52 (wear) a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. 53(it) helmet(头盔)stands for the snow andice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen“ has several meanings in th

45、e Chinese language, with “Bing the Chinese word for ice, and Dwen Dwen fbr(healthy) and liveliness.The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest, warmth and light. The 55 (one) character of its name “Shuey” is the 56 (China) word for “snow. “Rhon Rhon are two different Chines

46、e characters with the same(pronounce). It has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event, 58(especial) as the Games takesplace at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration.The mascot expresses the 59 (good) wishes of China and the

47、 Chinese people. It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.“Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it 60 (become) one of the most common greetings across the country.六、英译汉：整句Lying flat for now is not giving up, but savi

48、ng energy for a new journey.Youd better face challenges bravely instead of running away from them.七、汉译英：整句过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。（get in the way oQ这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。（dependon）志愿者们都努力为北京冬奥会提供了更好的服务。（provide.with）八、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming F

49、estival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors.Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming com

50、es, and passers-by wilh lowered spirils go.”Qingming Festival has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors* tombs （坟墓）.They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they clean the dirt off

51、 the tombs and remember their dead family members.Why do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs to show respect （尊重）to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able t

52、o garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.Does Qingming Festival have more than 2,000 years, history?Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?How long has Qingming Festival been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland?What d

53、o families bring to their ancestors on Qingming Festival?Why do Chinese people do so many things for the ancestors on Qingming Festival?九、话题作文71.假设你是李华，是一个善良、有礼貌的中学生。你参加了 2022北京冬奥会志 愿者服务工作。如：语言翻译、帮助引导、物品发放、介绍中国文化等。请根据提示，以I am a beautiful volunteer”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己 在做奥运志愿者服务期间的表现和感受。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

54、.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加23分；. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I am a beautiful volunteerMy name is Li Hua. I am a kind middle school student. And I am always ready to help others.Im lucky to have this chance to be a volunteer. I hope I can play a role in building abeautiful and strong country.参考答案：A【解析】

55、【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅 音音素开头的单词前：Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅 音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：Amy拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她必须要照顾她的祖母。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；attention注意；invitation邀请；experience经验。根据后文 “because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知，Amy要照顾她的祖母，

56、故此处应是“拒绝 朋友的邀请”，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：信用卡比以前少用了。我们现在通常用智能手机支付。考查比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词;fewer更少，修饰复数名词；less更少，little的比 较级，修饰不可数名词或作副词修饰动词；more更多，many和much的比较级，修饰复数 或不可数名词。根据Credit cards （信用卡）is usedthan befbre”可知，信用卡的使用频率 比以前更少了，此处应用副词比较级less,修饰动词used,表示“较少、更少“，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：-罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。除非你知道一些急救知识，否

57、 则不要移动他。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析主句Dont move him和从句you know some first-aid knowledge”的关系可知，应是“除非你知道一些急救知 识，否则不要移动他“，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填A。C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。当然可以了，女土。把它给我，试 一试这一件。考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指 同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too lo

58、ng”可知，这位女士请 服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”,因此应用it代替。故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题应该半个小时以内答出来。别担心。王老师擅长数学，他能做 出来。考查时态。math problem与work out之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据”.in half an hour”可知表示未发生的事，用一般将来时的被动语态或者含情态动词的被动语态。故选 C。A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一刚才他问的什么?他想知道他们是否要在校门口相见. wonder 对感到疑惑，想知道，后跟一个表示疑问的宾语从句，

59、C错了，宾语从句要用陈述句语 序。B错；主句谓语wondered是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，D错。故 选Ao【考点定位】考查宾语从句。D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么担心？我把我生日时爸爸给我买的手表丢了。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“the watch“，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故关系词用which。故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：他为什么拒绝你的邀请？因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据 “Because he had an import

60、ant meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故 选AoC【解析】【详解】多亏了“在线访问世界“视频，我们不用离开家就可以欣赏到这一景象。考查介词辨析。with带有；by通过；without没有，不用；for为了。根据“Visiting the World Online”可知，通过视频可以欣赏这一景象，所以不需要离开家，without leaving home“不用离开家”。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道杰明天什么时候到吗？对不起，我不知道。但他明天来的时候，我 马上告诉你。考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，问句时态为一般将来时，结构为“wil