2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市楼台乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市楼台乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Compared with many people, Im indeed lucky. _ I have a roof over my head.A. At all B. At most C. At once D. At least参考答案：D2. To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my ownThank you I try some of itAmust Bmay Ccan D might参考答案：A 3. The doctor from Shang

2、hai recommended that the patient _.A. is not operated B. should operate on C. not be operated on D. was not operated 参考答案：C4. I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ rats and dogs.You _ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have gone B. rained; would go C. was raining; should

3、 have gone D. have rained; could have gone 参考答案：C5. The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in _ case we will have to put off the event. A. what B. that C. this D. which参考答案：D6. _ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing fiel

4、d.A Not he is only known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known参考答案：B7. The girl hid herself under the table _ she could see everything taking place in the room.A. after which B. from where C. from which D. in where参考答案：B8. Was Sun Yang sorry for his driving without a l

5、icense? Yeah, he said he _ a role model as a public figure but he failed to be.A. wasB. had beenC. should have beenD. would be参考答案：C9. Many people_the topic on the Internet for some times, but there is still no clear agreement. A.will have discussed B.have been discussing C.were discussing D.had dis

6、cussed参考答案：B10. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up参考答案：C考查短语动词。A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过，到达，做完”；C 项为“付清；取得 成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员 多年的努力终于有了回报。11. According to the traffic ru

7、les, you _ wear the safe belt while you are driving. A. can B. need C. may D. shall参考答案：C12. Not until _ on TV _ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I turn; did I know B. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; did I know D. I turned; I had know参考答案：B13. We are taught that a

8、business letter should be written in a formal style _in a personal one. A. better than B. more than C. less than D. rather than参考答案：D 14. -Whats the area and population of the US？-The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _.A. smaller B as little. C. as few D. bigger.

9、参考答案：A 解析：此题考察形容词的倍数表达法，和固定搭配，因为population 的大小比较用small 或big 。故其他选项不合适。15. We were greatly encouraged by the news of our team _ another gold medal. A. to have won B. to win C. won D. having won参考答案：D略16. He was about _when suddenly the telephone rang.A to leave B to starting C leaving D setting off参考

10、答案：A17. Apple Inc. issued an apology on April lst to Chinese customers _a letter written in Chinese.A .in the shape of B .in the meaning ofC. in the form of D. in the manner of参考答案：C18. The exhibition _ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being do

11、ne to protect themA exploits B features C demonstrates D inspects参考答案：CA.exploits利用；B. features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D. inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。考点：考查动词。19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children _vaccinated befo

12、re starting school Amust be are Cwill be Dbe参考答案：D略二、 完型填空20. Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs_41_changed. One day his vision _42_up and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbe

13、rgs eyes. _43_, the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so_44_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and_45_to be his reader. Arthur read _46_to him every day， taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg_47

14、_scoring straight As. Still, he was_48_about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt_49_him because of an appointment. Greenberg_50_They argued, and Arthur walked

15、off, _51_Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely_52_, stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _53_at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gates, so

16、meone_54_him. Oops, excuse me, sir. Greenberg_55_the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _56_, but in the next second, he realized what he had just_57_-and realized, too, who had made it possible. _58_, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most_59_strategies.Blin

17、dness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the_60_of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41. A. faithB. attitudeC. fortuneD. reputation42. A. litB. clearedC. steamedD. cheered43. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise44. A. shyB. selfishC. desperateD. nervous45. A. le

18、arnedB. pretendedC. happenedD. offered46. A. lettersB. textbooksC. newspapersD. magazines47. A. imaginedB. ended upC. carried onD. considered48. A. tentativeB. confidentC. excitedD. curious49. A. accompanyB. rescueC. comfortD. abandon50. A. explainedB. apologizedC. compromisedD. panicked51. A. consu

19、ltingB. findingC. leavingD. serving52. A. tiredB. amusedC. satisfiedD. confused53. A. got offB. pulled overC. looked aroundD. ran away54. A. turned toB. knocked intoC. shouted atD. quarreled with55. A. raisedB. lostC. controlledD. recognized56. A. pleasureB. angerC. reliefD. sorrow57. A. achievedB.

20、questionedC. ignoredD. missed58. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. ObviouslyD. Strangely59. A. complexB. familiarC. defensiveD. brilliant60. A. magicB. truthC. wisdomD. beauty参考答案：41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D【分析】本文是一篇记

21、叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A. faith信任；信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气 ；财富；D. reputation声誉。根据前文Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Later he was diagnosed with glaucoma可知Gr

22、eenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A. lit照亮；B. cleared清除；清理；C. steamed散发；蒸；D. cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steam up为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Othe

23、rwise否则。根据前文Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didnt work可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞的；B. selfish自私的；利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据he refused to see anyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenb

24、erg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚 ，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据Arthur read _6_to him every day可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters信；B. textbooks教材；C. newspapers报纸；D. magazines杂志。根据后文Greenber

25、g_7_scoring straight As.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意 ：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。B. ended up以.结束；告终；C. carried on继续；D. considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident

26、自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据relied on his friend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue营救，救援；C. comfort安慰；D. abandon放弃。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。

27、A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. compromised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；留下；D. serving服务。根据Arthur walked off,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。【52题详解

28、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据stumbled through the rush-hour crowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。【53题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off离开，出发；下车；B. pulled over把.开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away 逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg

29、从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。【54题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打进；撞进; 偶然碰到（某人）; C. shouted at对 .大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与.争吵。根据Oops, excuse me, sir.可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。 A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，识别。根据后文 It was A

30、rthurs.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文but in the next second, he realized what he had just_17_-and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：

31、但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C. ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨

32、析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C. defensive防御的；D. brilliant 明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. truth真相；C. wisdom智慧；D. beauty美，美人。根据He always says he is the luckies

33、t man in the world.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文later he was diagnosed with glaucoma.可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steam up有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。21. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband a

34、nd I stood there together, 41 the lovely table and chairs. They were high- quality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques, family heirlooms (传家宝),” our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious 42 for these treasures. They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this invi

35、ting room full of fragile things.The meal was served, and we 43 and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too comfortable, and without 44 , got into a bad habit. He leaned (倚靠) back in his chair 45 enough to lift the front legs off the floorOh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particula

36、rly 46 man? Hes a lot to put in a chair. It made a terrible sound and even worse 47 - that beautiful antique chair was 48 and useless.My husband and I both 49 sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very sad. But they 50 they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled ano

37、ther of the antique chairs and 51 my husband to sit in it.Im glad lo report no more chairs were 52 . But one was more than enough, and to out hosts that chair 53 so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them 54 took priority (优先权) over the priceless chair. They chose people over 55 , hospitality (好

38、客) over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of 56 . The fact is, other people dont always value what we value 57 we value it. They dont always act carefully. Sometimes they cost us. If we value people, wed better hold 58 to our treasures and be ready to love others, 59 it costs

39、us something we love.After all, people cant be 60 either.41. A. examiningB. explainingC. appreciatingD. observing42. A. affectionB. feelingC. senseD. eagerness43. A. gave inB. settled inC. put inD. filled in44. A. questioningB. opposingC. complainingD. thinking45. A. longB. shortC. farD. near46. A.

40、smallB. largeC. considerateD. selfless 47. A. dilemmaB. markC. sightD. moment48. A. lostB. spoiledC. hurtD. broken49. A. thankedB. admiredC. apologizedD. forgave50. A. insistedB. persuadedC. hesitatedD. considered51. A. forcedB. invitedC. allowedD. demanded52. A. placedB. neededC. guardedD. harmed53

41、. A. showedB. leftC. representedD. provided54. A. carefulnessB. spiritC. kindnessD. value55. A. possessionsB. resourcesC. moneyD. situations56. A. planB. arrangementC. judgmentD. choice57. A. sinceB. unlessC. asD. when58. A. looselyB. lightlyC. generallyD. generously59. A. whileB. becauseC. as ifD.

42、even if 60. A. controlledB. replacedC. chosenD. blamed参考答案：41-45 CABDC 46 -50 BCDCA 51 -55 BDCCA 56 -60 DCADB 三、 阅读理解22. Im a commercial fisherman in Alaska. It was an eye-opener to see the destruction and waste popular in the worlds fisheries. The Alaska fishery is very well managed and we do not s

43、ee the damage occurring elsewhere. Many local people complain of the many restrictive (限制) laws in the fishery, but after reading these articles, Im in favor of even stricter regulation. The sea is the basis for life on Earth, and we must take care of it.Tom HagenCraig, AlaskaYour report presents an

44、 overly hopeless future. Here in New England where I have fished commercially for 45 years, we are beginning a recovery from years of over fishing. Under the newly authorized Magnuson-Stevens Act, fishermen are forming partnerships with scientists for the purpose of developing fishing-gear modificat

45、ions (减少) to reduce by-catch and reduce impacts (冲击) to fish habitat. Additionally, we are collecting information on fish stock abundance, population, and ecosystems. The New England Regional Fishery Management Council is supporting the formation of harvest districts, which enables fishermen to have

46、 changing market conditions. Frank Mirarchi Scituate, MassachusettsYou described fishing around the world, but not here in the United States. There is no support for the American fisherman who is working under the harshest regulations on Earth and the strictest restrictions. We are fishing in a fash

47、ion that is completely suitable as required in the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The U.S. keeps importing more fish from countries that have no requirements on gear or on their catch. U.S. fishermen cannot compete with foreign prices, so the fishermens numbers have been reduced. There are no young people wh

48、o will take our place. Jeremiah OBrien MorroBay, California68. How is the situation about fishery in Alaska according to Tom Hagen? A. There is too much waste in fishery. B. The fishery is balanced well there. C. Many local fishermen liked the fishery laws before. D. The government is not doing thei

49、r best to limit fishing.69. Jeremiah OBrien does not agree with _. A. the opinion of Tom Hagens B. the opinion of Frank Mirarchis C. Magnuson-Stevens Act D. all the ideas in the article mentioned70. We can see from the above passage that _. A. fishery in the United States is controlled by the U.S.A

50、government B. fishery in the world is running well by the Magnuson-Stevens Act C. in some countries there is less limitation in fishing D. importing fish pays more for the fishermen in the U.S.A.71. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the above passage? A. Fishery in the World B.

51、 Fishery in the United States C. Fishery, a World Problem D. Fishery Limitation, Stricter or Not参考答案：68-71 BACD23. Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbe

52、lievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where th

53、ey serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foo