2021-2022学年广东省江门市普通高中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough2Tianjin soccer fan

2、s wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere3I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case4The high-anxiet

3、y focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess5People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize6Theres ano

4、ther way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother7_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give8Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents

5、 suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had9Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDre

6、ceipts10 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off11You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce12The conference

7、aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow13The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich14Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWh

8、at a pityDWell done15More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built16Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it17Although w

9、ar still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison18This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of whic

10、h19Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose20_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Crossing your

11、legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated

12、that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increas

13、e your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this

14、 can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus

15、 bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of you

16、r feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly ta

17、ken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of cross

18、ing legs22（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (

19、皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that

20、 their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop

21、 by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itself, “said Timo

22、thy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably

23、 not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being serio

24、usly considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BHe gave part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.DHe came to an

25、agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AThe orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.BThe deal between Del Oro and the national park.CThe pollution of orange peels

26、 to the national park.DThe effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?APositive.BWorried.CAdmirable.DDisapproving.23（8分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devo

27、tes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazingWHEN： 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018， Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street， London， WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryAfter a twoyear bre

28、ak， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顾）and we love itWHEN： 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018， Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre， Belvedere Road， London， SEI &XXCharles I： King and C

29、ollector， Royal AcademyThis year，The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the celebrations，the museums director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all

30、 time for the first time in 350 years Its a complete successWHEN： 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018， 10：0018：00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ BDPicasso 1932Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate ModernIt is really onceinalifetime Picasso exhibition Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster

31、 exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932 We saw it in Paris， and trust us，its goodWHEN： 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.0018：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 0022：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time？ADavid Zwirner Gall

32、eryBHayward GalleryCRoyal AcademyDTate Modern2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year？ANew works by Bridget RileyBPaintings by Andreas GurskyCThe greatest British art collectionDPaintings by Christopher Le Brun3、Which art exhibition will last the longest？ABridget Rile

33、y exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryBAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryCCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyDPicasso 1932love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern24（8分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to t

34、he social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies s

35、uggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is

36、that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need

37、 to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing yo

38、ur anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactio

39、ns, its worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Emest Harbu

40、rgs study imply about anger?AIt needs a way out. BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the following ca

41、n be the best title for the text?AWays to Control Anger BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health25（10分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with a

42、n obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” princip

43、le. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fa

44、il? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength ha

45、s been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is an

46、other aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also s

47、uggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exerc

48、ise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies

49、 in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、Th

50、e author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author pre

51、fer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My family and I were on our way to Penns

52、ylvania and it was the middle of a snowstorm. We were almost there when we got stuck in a 1 traffic jam. Cars stretched (延伸) ahead of us and behind us as 2 as we could see. We sat in the same 3 without moving for seven hours. We 4 periodically to see if the 5 ahead of us were moving, which they had

53、never been. 6 there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us, my mom had to 7 the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a 8 of the traffic jam in front of us. All we could do was sit and 9 . At no time did any of us fall asleep or stop 10 attention, because we were always checking up on the tr

54、affic. We sat for hours and heard 11 about the cause of the traffic jam from the 12 , and the only person we talked to was a truck driver 13 us, who didnt know anything about it either. 14 , after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving slowly and we were happy to get moving, but when we

55、15 in front of the truck, there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us, 16 one 18-wheeler. The only other vehicle besides those was the one of the trucker that had been next to us the 17 time. There were no signs of a traffic jam the entire 18 of our trip. It was as though the cars h

56、ad all 19 . To this day we have no 20 as to how this could have happened.1、Apermanent Bhuge Cmessy Dillegal2、Ausually Bmuch Cfar Dquickly3、Acar Bsofa Cseat Dspot4、Achecked Bexamined Cstared Dtried5、Apassengers Btrucks Cmen Dcars6、ABecause BAlthough CEven if DAs if7、Ashut Banswer Copen Dlock8、Aview B

57、sense Clist Drush9、Aplay Bwait Csleep Dimagine10、Aattracting Bdemanding Cpaying Dreceiving11、Asomething Bnews Cwhispers Dnothing12、ATV Btext Croad Dradio13、Ain front of Bnext to Cbehind Dover14、AAgain BFinally CThus DUnfortunately15、Arun Bwalked Clooked Dtalked16、Afor Bas Cnear Dexcept17、Awhole Blon

58、g Chard Dfree18、Ajourney Brest Cday Dprocess19、Adisappeared Bpassed Cstopped Dmoved20、Aexpression Bmotivation Cexplanation Dintention第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soil eve

59、ry two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruitsthis is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 1 (conclude) after breeding snails for one year.From three small white snails at the very beginning 2more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a grea

60、t job in his assignment for his science class, 3 (witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their 4 (create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Suns teacher said the assignment served as a . good ex