2021-2022学年河北鸡泽县第一中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and

2、then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which2Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas3- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- S

3、orry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending4Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean5Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare havi

4、ng6Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said7I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish8Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun

5、 of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a9I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched10Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior11No

6、t until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy12I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not h

7、ave keptDhave not kept13Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom14The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDb

8、efore15Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating16-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking17U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shang

9、hai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started18Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been19I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make

10、 such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould20Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred

11、 years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centur

12、ies after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just severa

13、l years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”

14、Perhaps not. but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop

15、 by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test preparati

16、on service now brings in at least half the companys income,1、What can we learn about the New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.DIt remains a successful newspaper in America.2、What can we infer about th

17、e newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey caw a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with advertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.3、Which of the following found a new way for its development?Athe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York

18、 Tinier.DNew England Courant.4、How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?ASatisfied.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.22（8分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Researc

19、h on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expression

20、s our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the

21、 first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results o

22、f the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness

23、called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate

24、?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo k

25、eepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes23（8分）Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern

26、city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids an

27、d their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breat

28、hing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in

29、the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of P

30、ublic Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in p

31、laces that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with

32、cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following

33、is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequate oxygen2、The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is true about the caves an

34、d the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to b

35、acterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.4、What is the text type of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about sports.24（8分）A dragonfly

36、 barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found th

37、at populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size,

38、 breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that ena

39、ble them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares lab. “Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its w

40、et season, and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as

41、enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the

42、 worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.BThere are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.CThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.DPantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly o

43、ver so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir ability to use wind.CTheir small and light body.DTheir large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?ADamp weather. BEnough sunshine.CDry environment. DWarm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

44、5 refer to?AThe weather. BThe insect.CThe wind. DThe trip.25（10分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the

45、 constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each

46、schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dan

47、cing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a ce

48、nter of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.Lodgin

49、gGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-wat

50、er showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English w

51、ell.BBeing strong and over 18 years old.CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to play drums.BVisiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourse

52、lf.3、What would participants have to do when joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for two nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）H

53、ow was school, Ben? I asked my 1 after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. The work is too 2 and theres not enough time to play. he replied with a deep 3 .I couldnt help but remember Bens mother. my daughter, Jane, and her 4 to the first day of school. When Julie 5 home that afternoon. I asked her

54、 the same question . She also replied with a long, 6 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . I didnt learn to 7 today.What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 8 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that sh

55、e would 9 learn to read but didnt happen quite that fast.My 10 went back to my school days again I could almost 11 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 12 with newer equipment and large computer screensOn the first day of school, t

56、he expectation was s 13 that I would be up early in the morning and 14 long before it was time to leave for school We 15 about 6 blocks to school 16 new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just t

57、o give to us children .We 17 them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be 18 on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we 19 great learning adventures. It is an 20 in our lives that most of us remember. Its a big

58、 step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so there isnt enough time to play.1、AsonBgrandsonCbrotherDcousin2、AshortBlooseChardDlong3、AcheerBexpressionCconcernDsigh4、AattentionBapproachCreactionDaccess5、AreturnedBleftCheadedDescaped6、AcheerfulBfriendlyCsadDfamiliar7、AwriteBreadClistenDspeak8

59、、AwidelyBmagicallyCperfectlyDcommonly9、AeventuallyBoriginallyCoccasionallyDconstantly10、AideaBviewCmindDsight11、AsmellBimagineCtasteDreach12、AdecoratedBreplacedCexchangedDequipped13、AsmallBgreatCfaintDslight14、AanxiousBnervousCcuriousDready15、AwalkedBdroveCranDrode16、AonBinCbyDwith17、AsavedBusedCpro

60、tectedDhid18、AexcitementBanxietyCdisappointmentDsorrow19、AexpectedBpromisedCdemandedDappreciated20、AmatterBaffairCfactDevent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nelson Mandela was a great fighter. In his early days, he was a 1 (law) and set up a law office,2 (offer) help to poor