2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled2Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one3_almost one hundre

3、d jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh4_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough5Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDov

4、er6Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with7What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent8-There are probably aliens living

5、 here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me9Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly10Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking

6、about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using11Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling12_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me13- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all

7、 volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done14- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending15I

8、 dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich16While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop17I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been

9、thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought18If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened19We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould20I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but

10、I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International

11、 Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling

12、 ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

13、Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducte

14、d by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of ab

15、out two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference o

16、f about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievab

17、le goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland an

18、d then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Whi

19、ch of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes

20、Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaBNative students performed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、

21、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCArts and culture DTechnology and science22（8分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering

22、 $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the

23、 second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt

24、just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed

25、to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea t

26、hat might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry

27、 that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?ACelebrating the fact that she has mad

28、e a decision to find a husband.BChecking the power of money among her circle of friends.CEncouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.DSharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?Adelicious BsensibleCangry Dfoolish3、Whats th

29、e purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of finding a good job.BTo stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.CTo show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.DTo state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、Wha

30、t kind of person do you think the lady is?AAdventurous BImaginativeCConsiderate DPolite23（8分）It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.According

31、 to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the

32、 sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the

33、 motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-yea

34、r-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adu

35、lts are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys cou

36、ld simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”

37、, as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?ASomething old is not suitable for a new world.BMany adults still have some childlike features.CAll children grow up a

38、s they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.2、Which of the following statements is true?AFrederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress.BRob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.

39、CFrank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.DTodd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.3、What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DIndifferent.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing

40、 Old Or Growing Up BToys Sales On The RiseCStaying Young Forever DKidults In Fashion Again24（8分）Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is.

41、 Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startu

42、p company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep t

43、abs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide an

44、d youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (

45、胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?ATo stress the importance of protecting your car.BTo introduce TrackR.CTo tell you not to be worried abou

46、t it.DTo warn you not to park your car casually2、What do we know about TrackR?ATrackR is free of charge.BTrackR app costs you only $ 29.CTrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.DTrackR is sold to people throughout the world.3、What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?A

47、lose sight of Bcome acrossCkeep track of Dtake charge of4、The text probably comes from .Aa book review Ba popular science magazineCa science fiction Dan official document25（10分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History of

48、 Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared sc

49、ientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease AL

50、S.For most people，the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”sa

51、ys Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of peop

52、le vomit，but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“M

53、aybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have f

54、un.1、What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe was optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scientist

55、 like Hawking.CHe was opposed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BThe invitation from his friend.CThe requirements of his work.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the

56、last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine was used at that time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）About 30 years ago

57、, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her 1 expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.Shes 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be 2 on the sofa in front of the TV. But 3 are if theres a (n) 4 barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northe

58、astern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and 5 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to her. Shell remove the 6 boards to her home, where shell 7 them and allow them to dry out before 8 the pieces together and gluing them into place.

59、But its only when Marie 9 painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what shes 10 . From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American 11 .“The wood is continually 12 by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered

60、 by humans,” she said. “Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was 13 by hooves (蹄子). I used it to paint flags from the Civil War erathe marks made me 14 all those brave soldiers.”Marie comes by her love of barn wood 15 because her father is a carpenter. She painted her first