2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Awha

2、tBhowCthatDwhy2The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to3Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDa

3、n; /4He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle5His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of6Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her o

4、ver Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing7After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas8Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment av

5、ailable so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond9Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on10The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich1

6、1Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar12I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to13My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould hav

7、e takenDcould take14The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat15Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat16She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCs

8、imilarDsensitive17_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address18Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock t

9、his afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching19The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of20We _ be careful with the words we say when we are an

10、gry.AmayBcanCmightDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exer

11、cisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1

12、911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the bra

13、in to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away fr

14、om the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence.

15、 So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood

16、 than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?AThey attach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?ATo try to li

17、sten to the music you like.BTo stop for a rest immediately.CTo tell yourself never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to music more than othersCpeople should

18、 take listening to music seriously while exercisingDsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise22（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holida

19、y Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf

20、Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (A

21、ll Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at che

22、ckout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA

23、 guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old

24、son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and

25、 join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.23（8分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong,

26、and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day

27、was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This wont do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取) lessons which you can bring to the following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment t

28、o apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are d

29、one with it; dont think about it anymore.4. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start you

30、r day fresh without the burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster. BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind. DWe surely wont finish todays task.2、When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day. BWhen

31、 we make mistakes.CAt the beginning of a day. DWhen we regret making the mistakes.3、Why should we extract lessons from the past day?ATo set them down. BTo consider them again.CTo make a better decision. DTo apply them for future use.24（8分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could

32、be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the n

33、either urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, lea

34、ding the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fig

35、hting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It

36、is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the hab

37、its and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Dev

38、eloping Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Apromoting BofferingCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about ti

39、me wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on importance and need.CThey turn away our attention from achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A

40、P1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P425（10分） At first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door

41、is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the bu

42、rning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few min

43、utes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and

44、 made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the b

45、lacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second th

46、ought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to safetyCRang the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHow Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell

47、ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her soundBBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwilling to talk about the rescue again

48、BHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will think twice before acting第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 1 those days. Both her parents su

49、ffering from depression,sending for a 2 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 3 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 4 ,and shed tried all sorts of methods,but 5 to get them quiet in class.Misfortunes were 6 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work,

50、 Susan dragged herself along, 7 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside. 8 kicking the tyre of the car,she sensed tears 9 her cheeks.“Whats wrong?” a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a 10 at his side. Susan stoppe

51、d weeping and explained her situation,adding that 11 he called her husband,he wouldnt bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 12 end of the town and it was still not time to 13 the days work. “Call your 14 and tell him Im coming to get the key,” the young man handed Susan his phone.

52、“But thats nine miles round trip.” said Susan. “Theres no time for 15 . Ill be back as soon as possible.”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 16 face,key in hand.Susan 17 some money,but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the 18 ,”with those words, like a 19 in the movies,

53、he rode off into the sunset.For Susan, the“cowboy” not only picked the key, but 20 her day,or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.1、Abattle Brow Cmess Dhurry2、Aworker Bpsychologist Cpoliceman Dlawyer3、Atough Brare Cboring Drewarding4、Akind Bquick Chappy Dnoisy5、Aat heart Bin vain Con purpos

54、e Dwith ease6、Acoming true Bpiling up Cgoing well Drunning out7、Alooking Bmarching Cyelling Dheading8、AMildly BRandomly CSuddenly DWildly9、Astreaming down Bflowing past Cshowing up Dcasting away10、Abicycle Bcar Cmotorbike Dtaxi11、Aeven if Bunless Cjust as Dwhenever12、Awide Bdeep Cfar Dlong13、Aend Bf

55、orget Cgive up Dput off14、Afriend Bfamily Cdaughter Dhusband15、Awaiting Bhesitation Ctraveling Ddelivery16、Acharming Bsweating Cworrying Dencouraging17、Areceived Bshared Coffered Dloaded18、Aexercise Bhelp Creward Dlesson19、Ayoung Bstranger Cmotor rider Dcowboy20、Akept Bburnt Cfixed Dbuilt第二节（每小题1.5分

56、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空A new report shows that electronic banking, Internet marketing and other online activities are no longer just for people in rich countries. The report 1 (come) from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 2 is an organization of the United N

57、ations.The ITU said that all 47 of the worlds least developed countries are making progress in increasing Internet access 3 their citizens. And more than 60 percent of the people there are able to use a 3G network. The term 3G means the 4 (three) generation of wireless mobile telecommunications tech

58、nology.The report said that by the end of 2017, about 700 million people in the least developed countries 5 (sign) up for a plan with a mobile phone service provider. In those areas, 80 percent of the population lives within the range (范围) of a mobile cellular network.Given this progress, the ITU pr

59、aised the growth of digital technology. It said the worlds least developed countries are on their way to 6 (meet) the UNs Sustainable Development Goals on universal (全体的) and affordable Internet access by 2020.The ITU said universal and low-cost Internet access can help 7 poorest countries move forw

60、ard in fields like 8 (educate), health and trade.While the findings sound 9 (hope), the report regarded the lack of digital skills as a barrier (障碍) to information communication technology and Internet use in poor areas.The ITU called on policymakers, industry leaders and educators to work together