2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; t

2、hatCwhich; whichDthat; which2The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich3Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there4Taking targeted measures to help pe

3、ople lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat5Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up6 The manager of the factory wants to im

4、prove production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one7 Are you still thinking about the email Tony se

5、nt you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy8The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained9Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Min

6、g has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed10In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas11 _ his overse

7、as study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete12Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where13He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneB

8、might finishCcould have finishedDcould finish14Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made15How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingB

9、anythingCeverythingDnothing16I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been17The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany18Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time

10、. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there19Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a20Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother i

11、s coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street

12、;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡) to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger P

13、rogram available. Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the fe

14、rry online at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Batt

15、ery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.Museum/ Pede

16、strian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A$ 26.B$ 31.C$32.D$36.2、You can get a fer

17、ry ticket EXCEPT_.Aat Castle ClintonBwith New York passCwhen you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkDonline at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should _.Atake the ferry back by 4:30 pmBarrive at Battery Park by 6:30Ccheck first in case of a

18、ny changeDtake the first ferry to the island at 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _.Acall 212-363-3200Bcall 877-LADY-TIXCgo to Castle Clinton Dget a booklet on Liberty Island22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit

19、 with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, ma

20、king it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best fo

21、r our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and

22、legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time y

23、ou sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs can raise your blood pre

24、ssureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou should have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can cause some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in legs and feetBpermanent ne

25、rve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused23（8分）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there.

26、But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000

27、children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villages. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A

28、 member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the

29、 northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by reli

30、gious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vacc

31、inate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell the world how to fight against polio.BTo tell us good news

32、 about fighting against polio in India.CTo prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.DTo explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .Adidnt believe it could prevent polioBbecame r

33、elaxed and believed it would workCwere afraid it would do harm to their childrenDwere afraid it would make their children die3、What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncaring.DWorried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .Awa

34、s started by the World Health OrganizationBis successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsCaims at 170 million children under the age of fiveDmainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas24（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I spl

35、it up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comp

36、rehend. Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow wa

37、ter to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents. But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy l

38、and turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with

39、 each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Over the years,this tale of the la

40、nd and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two baby turtles Bthe land turtle and

41、 the sea turtleCthe author and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cbreak down Dget excited4、We can p

42、robably find the passage in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation25（10分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once

43、 dominated the world around them.DjenneDjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSa

44、haran gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易). Constructed on hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typica

45、l African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild ri

46、ce in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her broth

47、er Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. The

48、y cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the mi

49、ddle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tal

50、l. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city o

51、f the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325

52、 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first

53、 city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno

54、 is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My sister and I have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in th

55、e army, he was not around too often. _21_, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly and it must have _22_ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubborn children who got out from one trouble only to get into another.Bonus and I werent scholars either. _23_, we hated studying from

56、the very beginning. We were _24_ to spend time with our schoolbooksout of the fear of Mums scolding. I almost did not make it to 10th grade. That entire summer Mum _25_ that I read my schoolbooks from the very first chapter till the last. I left _26_ college at 18. In my second year of college, whil

57、e I was studying for my final exams, I got a phone call from Mum _27_ my sister had failed her 9th grade exams. Mum was heartbroken. My mother was an English teacher in a famous school in the city and it was a(n) _28_ for her. Then started another _29_ for my Mum. There always seemed to be people wh

58、o would come and talk about how well their children were doing _30_ my mother would be having a tough time making sure we stayed on the right path. Mum was _31_ that we would do well for ourselves. She never let my sister and me _32_ that we had lost out on something and always told us: “Let this be

59、 a lesson. We are going to work really really hard._33_ will change.” Things did change, but very slowly and _34_, one little step at a time. Last year I finished with law school and started working. My mothers belief in me _35_. And just a few days ago I got a phone from Bonus. She had _36_ the exa

60、m with honors and was _37_ to the best university in the country. I was in tears. Later that night I _38_ Mum: “Mum, your two little failures didnt do as badly as everybody thought.” Mum _39_ and said: “You are my daughters and I knew you the best. I always knew that you would succeed. It was just a