英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习

1、定语从讲解和练习一、概念: He boy goes to 先行词 关系词 定语从句They clever Do know over there?I know who the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分三、扩大. She is the I morning. the parents work Japan.Is this key which looking for?October 1, 1949 is the New China was house where the man was

2、 born.I dont know the reason why she looks 四、下列定语从句只能用 that 来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰 longest that I ever 2.先行词为序数词所修饰 first that has written in 3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of persons the school. talked the teachers and schools he had visited.4.主句是 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句 is the that morning?Which is the

3、bag you 5.先行词为 the very, 所修饰的定语从句 is the that are for. only thing I can remember.6.先行词是 nothing, something, all, everybody 等不定代词Tell you please.Is there anything that you dont understand?7.先行词被 some, 修饰时All that glitters not gold.Ive all the books you 五、只用 which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制定语从句，关连词要用 which；2、做介词语时

4、只能用 which。请看下列两组例句：I said nothing, made him I have the about which you 六、“介词+ 关系词” 及关系副词 when, where, why1). box is full of bottles. on box.- box which is standing is full of 1The box where is standing is full of bottles.2). This train. We work on train.-This the on we work. where we work.3). I the

5、reason. She it for -I know for which I know why 4). man our You hands with man just - man with whom shook hands our schoolmaster.5). is in is with pen.- with she is writing is in Shanghai.不能拆开的词组： look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / . on / take off六非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用常用逗号分开关系代词用

6、which，关系副词用 非限制性定语从句不能用 来引导. was American Civil War, which before in the end. was to where a wounded who was dying.限制性语从句与非制性定从句的区别限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的 从句只是对先行词的附加定语，如果省去，主句的 说明，如果省 主句的 明 思然清楚或完整确。标 点 从句和主句之间不用逗号 从句和主句之间通常用逗分开号分开关指人 who 指人 who作主语whom 指物 which （做宾语）系人和物 whose指物 which

7、 人和物的 whose代词关系代词在从句中作宾语 关系代词一般不可省 时可以省去修饰翻译从句只修饰一个名词或代 词定语从句译在被修饰词的 前面可以修饰一个名词或代词 也可修饰整个主句 定语从句通常被译成另一 个独立的句子2定语从练习一. 用适当的关系词填空：1. We are learning English，a language _ is used in places inthe 2. Most Chinese _ is cooked a different from western food.3. This the teacher teaches history.4. to China w

8、ill surely visit Great Wall Beijing.5. have a good rest.6. The house stands on top of hill built last 7. The medicine _ good for your health.8. only _ saw 9. Tom trying to in the the others watching 10. We wont forget the day _the hero was killed.11. The student the teachers are talking has won the

9、first prize in 12. The _ you are reading days old.13. you the _ got lost in park?14. Ill never forget the time _ we spent together in the army camp.15. They building a hospital street we live.16. The _ gave her evening is unopened.17. Happiness is of _ money cannot buy.18. is the _ her mother works.

10、19. Ill never forget the _ I joined League.20. The _ was pulled last being 21. The man wife last gone Japan.22. Tell the _ the left.23. you know the boy was praised the 24. I know girl _ teacher 25. Allen is the girl _ I think will in 26. Everything I know will be taught the 27. is the best film _ I

11、 have 28. The manager walked toward _ waiting.29. You cant go into this room _ they are having meeting.30. I the _ we studied 31. The picture _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32. Dont make the same mistake _ did last time.33. He failed in _ us .34. He all _ necessary to be 35. Her pa

12、rents wouldn let him anyone _ family was poor.36. Tom, _ always goes 二. 用“介词+系代词”填空：1. Have you the book are pictures?2. The man _ _ he had a doctor.3. The _ _ we borrow books is very large.4. The gentleman _ just spoke is 5. This new bicycle _ I five dollars.36. are the some _ our old friends.7. Th

13、e _ he called a spade.8. has of islands, the _ is Taiwan.9. The has students, two _ _ are 10. Water is a liquid, the freezing point _ _ is 0C. 11. Give me a piece of _ I write phone 12. The boy built _ _ he 三汉译英1、这个班有 位学生，大多数来自城市。2、他是当唯一在场的人。3、凡是你道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。4、他已不是 年前那个头脑简单的他了。5、他们租两条船，乘船来到了那条河

14、的源头。6、我从报得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。7、众所周，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。8、那些未去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美景。9、我发现难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。10.我们天学的那课书不好懂。11.你可拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。12.这是月上映的最好的一部影片。13.人们欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。 年是新中国诞生的一年。15.是在星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。16.你在上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。17.他就我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。18.他进学的那一天非常高兴。19.我总太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。20.我哪没讲清楚，你们只管问我。2

15、1.我最走过 20 里地。22.他就我在展览会上遇到的那个人。23.不要那些你看不懂的书。24.这是借给他词典的那个学生吗？25.这就你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗？26.昨天动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友。 27.这位祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。 are thirty students in the class, most of the city. only person that present at Please tell me anything that know of the book. no the simple-minded man that w

16、as years They two in which source of More American being to Middle (which) I have from newspaper.4 As we all know, success comes from work; efforts nothing done/achieved. 8. Its very hard for those t been to the small village to describe beauty. I find it with those always stick to own opinions.10.T

17、he that) studied to understand. can book that interests you best.12.This best film been shown 13.People like to live in place where there fresh and 14.1949 was year was 15.It had our English evening week that we Jane.16.The girl that) saw well-known is very whose saw in newspaper very happy (on he the 19.I never the reason he 20.You just ask me anything (that) I ”t make clear.21.The walk I was one (that) I at exhibition.23.Don”