甘肃省陇南市名校2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen di

2、d he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student2、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 3、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCme

3、ssagesDsuggestion4、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone5、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long6、Which of the following sentences

4、 is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.7、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame8、How was your exam the

5、 day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest9、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense10、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking. 完形填空

6、11、完形填空1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。2.本题选材来自课外，不排除选自精典，选材难易度适中，选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、 趣味性。3.在15个选题中，以实词的考查为主，虚词少数。4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题，名词、形容词均不少于2题，5.考点密度适中，首尾句不设选项。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong,

7、these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice

8、 and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers.

9、Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a r

10、ich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to

11、 protect wild animals.1Awork Bstudy Clive Denjoy2Amany Ba few Cno Dnot3Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother4Apeople Banimals Cplants Dthings5Agrew Bmade Cgot Dkept6Afire Bhotness Cheat Dstoves(炉子)7ASo BSuch CAs DNor8Alived Bdied Ccame Dleft9Abesides Bexcept Cand Dor10Alive Bto live Clived Dliving11Aha

12、ve Bwithout Cwith Dget12Ahigh Bhigher Cshort Dshorter13Ashouting Bcrying Cbarking Dtalking14Atigers Bmen Cwolves Delephants15Ato Bfor Clike DOf. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I

13、invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they we

14、re 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a g

15、roup of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”sai

16、d the boy sitting next to me.“Dont worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minu

17、tes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy

18、who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My

19、several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1Why did the writer

20、feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?ABecause he had no Chinese name. BBecause he forgot his Chinese name.CBecause he had bad Chinese pronunciation. DBecause he couldnt write his Chinese name.2The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.Acommon Bfunny Cpopular Deasy3The writers first language is .AFre

21、nch BEnglish CItalian DSpanish4What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AHe had a lot of hobbies. BHe wanted to work in China.CHe was sure he could speak Chinese well. DHe had a talent for learning foreign languages.5What do we know about the writer according to the passage?AHe is

22、good at playing the piano. BHe doesnt like Chinese foot at all.CHe is interested in writing and painting. DHe wants to be a language teacher in the future.B14、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help l

23、awmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb las

24、t for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPho

25、nograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.C15、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of y

26、our body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes o

27、f having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also, its i

28、mportant that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线).Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and

29、 E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition fora long time.All above are natural ways of

30、 eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.1All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers2What should you do if you have to wo

31、rk in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.3If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A； B； ； C；D； ； 4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays

32、 of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyD16、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there a

33、re stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. T

34、he Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder

35、. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.1On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3Now paper money is used _ on the

36、 island of Yap.Aonly by rich people Bin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everything Dfor everyday shopping4The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of moneyE17、If you need to call your parents but your phone is

37、 not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even

38、 when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for stud

39、ying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend t

40、oo much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die

41、.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remembe

42、r rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in tests

43、Csmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（专注的）on their pho

44、nes4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C购买D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesF18、Some people believe that classes, teachers and scho

45、ol buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We shou

46、ld invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students

47、 are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, a

48、nd in the office. Businessesprovide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums a

49、s easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.1Who thinks tha

50、t students wont have to go to school?AEveryone.BThe writer.CSome people.DThe teachers.2What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?AA school with many new computers.BA school with many new students.CA school with many new teachers.DA school connected to the Internet.3What the writer thinks

51、is that_.Aschools are still necessaryBmore schools should be builtCthere should be fewer schoolsDmore computers are needed in schools4Why do people think learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?ABecause whole city is connected to the Internet.BBecause everyone can go on the Internet.CBecause gettting online is very easy.DBecause scientists could give talks through the Internet.5What fact does the passage NOT provide?ATechnology will change our way of learning.BIf you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.CThe schools provide computer labs for t