辽宁省抚顺市“抚顺六校协作体”2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you ever been in

2、a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas2Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning

3、 for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation5She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCin

4、terestDpreference6A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive7Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore8Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detai

5、lBin generalCon purposeDon time9When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out10The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise11 you play the piano at this time of the da

6、y ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay12The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed13_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExce

7、pt forCBut forDInstead of14It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich15Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover16 Excuse me, do you min

8、d if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall17He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough18Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCab

9、senceDappearance19Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere20After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the

10、city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone els

11、e. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, e

12、avesdrop was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears.

13、 This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers fr

14、om many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest

15、 that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expressions are ment

16、ioned on listening in different ways?A3. B4.C5. D6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase me

17、ans to listen to something by coincidence?AEavesdrop. BListen in on.COverhear. DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“Listen in on” a

18、lways means listen secretly.22（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but

19、 shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost int

20、erest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell,

21、your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to prete

22、nd to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, acco

23、rding to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe ha

24、s had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with her stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDif

25、ferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full qui

26、ckly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable.23（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hosp

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29、Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explor

30、e California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog T 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yak

31、amoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CT

32、hree.DFour.24（8分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some

33、countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored

34、securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician

35、prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insura

36、nce MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly a

37、nd learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe elder should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. cit

38、izens enjoy travelling around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .Aask his child to keep turn company.Bhave his information stored in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his pass

39、port before.Dmanage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a place in a peaceful country.Dthey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author

40、recommended health insurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effective within a few days.Dhealth insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.25（10分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in

41、the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going

42、down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHo

43、wever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional tren

44、ds，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komar

45、ova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the

46、convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more h

47、appiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in w

48、riting songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to

49、take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit th

50、ere,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I conside

51、red 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathys need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By th

52、e end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, w

53、e grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1、AlosingBchangingCtakingDgiving2、AcomfortableBsuitableCavailableDfavorable3、ANo problemBNo wayCNowhereDNo doubt4、AdecidedBwantedCregrettedDpromised5、AwasBwould beCused to beDhad been6、AtreatmentBtravelCpleasureDbusiness7、AknowBsayCrealizeDrecogniz

54、e8、AeatBfeedCchooseDsupport9、AofferingBneedingCstoppingDtrying10、AimpoliteBfarCcloseDfast11、AgirlBneighborCpassengerDstranger12、AunusualBdirectCimportantDshameful13、AwhenBalthoughCsinceDas14、ArefusedBwonderedCcriedDdid15、Ahad warmedBhad jumpedChad brokenDhad cheered16、AlifeBmoneyCtimeDenergy17、Abelo

55、wBthroughCacrossDbeyond18、AseldomBneverChardlyDsometimes19、AseparateBindependentCsilentDupset20、AhappenBstretchCwaitDcontinue第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Habits, 1 good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by 2 unseen force

56、to do the same thing repeatedly; then a habit is 3(form). Once a habit is formed, it is diffult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits some of 4 remain with them as long 5 they liv

57、e. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are other habits formed in early life are 6 great help. Many 7(success) men say that much of their success has something to 8 with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.We should keep from

58、all the bad habits and try to form 9 habits as will be good for ourselves and 10. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中城多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Living without an aim is like sailing without compass、 If there is no aim, we will get lose、 Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination、 I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently、 Considered my