英语写作高分句型 讲义-高三英语写作专项

1、高中英语写作高分句型一、非谓语结构Encouraged by the teacher, she works even harder than before.在老师的鼓励下，她比以前更加努力了。Left alone at home, Jenny didnt feel afraid at all.Hearing the news, they were all over the moon.听到这个消息，他们欣喜若狂。Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.他们有说有笑地走进了教室。翻译练习当被问到这样一个奇怪的问题时，他不知所措。孩子们从

2、教室里跑出来， 高兴地说着笑着。游客们在导游的带领下进入了故宫。过马路时你们越小心越好。她坐在那里凝视着远处。她走出房子，后面跟着她的小女儿。如果天气允许的话，他们将在周六去远足。虽然被大火吓坏了， 他还是勇敢地站了出来。二、with 的复合结构结构 = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I：with+n./pron.+adjEg: She left the office with the door open.她离开了办公室，门没关。结构 = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II：with+n./pron.+介词短语Eg: With a baby in her a

3、rms, the woman couldnt run fast.由于怀里抱着一个婴儿，那个女人跑不快。结构 = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III：with+n./pron.+doingEg:With the guide leading the way, we finally arrived at that village.在向导的带领下，我们终于到达了那个村庄。结构 = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IVI：with+n./pron.+doneEg:With her purse stolen, she

4、couldnt be able to buy this beautiful dress.由于钱包被偷了，她买不起这条漂亮的裙子。结构 = 5 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT V：with+n./pron.+to do Eg:With no one to talk to, John felt depressed.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到悲哀。翻译练习随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄，开始飘落。由于天气不好，活动取消了， 我们不得不待在家里无事可做。在一盒寒冷的冬夜里，一个可怜的小女孩赤着脚在街上徘徊。玛丽从楼上的窗口看着他离开了，眼里含着泪水。这个问题解决了，我们终于可以进行下一步了。

5、这个男孩低头站在那里。倒装句 = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I. 完全倒装（here/there/now/then放句首； 表方位的副词放句首； 作状语的介词短语放句首。）On the top of the hill stands an old pine tree.山顶上矗立着一颗古老的松树。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here comes the teacher. 老师来了。 = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II. 部分倒装句型1：以否定词或含有否定意义的短语开头。Neve

6、r have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演。Little does he know how important this meeting is. 他不明白这次会议有多么重要。句型2：以“only+状语”开头Only then did he realize that he made a mistake.直到那时，他才意识到自己犯了一个错误。Only in this way can we study English well.只有通过这种办法我们才能学好英语。句型3：so/such.+that 句型中，so/such放句首So frightened

7、 was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他吓得一步也不敢动。句型4：as引导让步状语从句Child as he is, he knows several foreign languages. 尽管他是个孩子，他懂得好几种外语。翻译练习只有绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。尽管她是个女孩，但是她从不喜欢穿裙子。一大群人冲了出来。那儿站着一个小男孩， 他的脸苍白而瘦削，雨水从他长长的黑发上流下来。湖的西北侧有一家干净的旅馆。天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。强调句It is /was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分(只有强调人时才可用who代替that

8、)It was she that/who had some exciting adventures in Egypt.正是他在埃及经历了一些很刺激的奇遇。It was the day before yesterday that he telephoned me four times.是在前天他给我打了四次电话。It was not until the second half that the game livened up.那场比赛直到下半场才精彩起来。翻译练习正是不断地从失败中吸取教训，我们才能迅速取得成功。小偷是从窗户进来的吗？直到发生余震，他们才意识到自己身处危险中。很多人直到生病后才意

9、识到健康的重要性。就是因为孩子们病了，我们才不得不推迟去法国的计划。定语从句He couldnt go hiking with us last Friday, which made him very upset.上星期五他不能和我们一起去徒步旅行，这使他很沮丧。She has found the book that she lost in the library last week.她已经找到了她上星期在图书馆丢的那本书。Id like to know the reason why you are so late.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。翻译练习我仍然记得我来北京的那一天。欢迎任何感兴

10、趣的同学参加。另外，我是一个在组织学校课外活动方面有着丰富经验的外向的女孩。和信任你的人谈谈你的感受。我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的。There be 句型就近原则： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.2) 与情态动词连用There may be也许有There must be肯定有There appears to be似乎有There seems to be好像有There is/are likely to be可能有There used to be曾经有There happens t

11、o be碰巧有3）固定句型There is a time when曾经有一段时间There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no denying that不可否认There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的4）独立主格结构 there to be ; there being 5）用live, exist, stand, remain等动词替代be There livedThere exists6) 时态变化 There have/has been已经有T

12、here will be将有 There is going to be将有翻译练习：这儿曾经有个电影院。碰巧有个人在此经过。曾经有一段时间我穷得叮当响。毫无疑问，手机是信息交流的重要工具。不可否认中国在世界上占举足轻重的地位。没必要每天熬夜做作业。如今存在着越来越严重的环境问题。从前，山里住着一个老人。仍有一些问题要解决。那里站着一个小姑娘，看起来好像是迷路了。答案一、非谓语结构1.When asked such a strange question, he was at a loss. 2.The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and

13、 talking merrily.3.Led by the tour guide ,the tourists went into the Forbidden city.4.While crossing the street, you cant be too careful.5.She sat there staring at the distance.6.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.7.Weather permitting(If weather permits), they will go hikin

14、g on Saturday.8.Though frightened by the big fire, he stood out bravely.二、with 的复合结构With winter coming, leaves of trees turn yellow and begin to fall.The activity was canceled because of bad weather, and we had to stay at home with nothing to do.On a cold winter night, a poor girl was wandering in t

15、he street with her feet bare.From an upstairs window, Mary watched him leave with tears in her eyes.With this problem settled, we could finally move on to the next step.The boy stood there with his head down.三、倒装句Only when the green light is on can we cross the road.Girl as she is, she never likes w

16、earing dresses .Out rushed a great number of people.There stood a little boy, with a pale and thin face, and the water ran down his long black hair.On the northwest side of the lake lies a clean hotel.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.四、强调句It is by constantly learning from failure

17、that we can achieve success quickly.Was it through the window that the thief got in？It was not until the aftershocks that they realized they were in danger.It was not until they are ill that many people realize the importance of health.It is because the children are ill that we have to postpone our

18、plan of going to France.五、定语从句I still remember the day when(on which) I first came to Beijing.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.In addition, I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.Talk to someone (who/whom) you trust about how you feel.Im writing to express my regret at being unable