语法专练-英语

1、二、 一般将来时结构： 肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定式：主语 + wont + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 简略回答：Yes, will. No, wont.一、一般将来时： 时间状语： tomorrow, next week, next year 等。 in + 一段时间 .be going to / willbe going to则表示事先经过考虑或做好安排. *表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going toEg: I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be

2、16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! “There be”句型的一般将来时 = there is/ are going to be 肯 定 句：There will be +名词+其他成份. 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否 定 句：There wont+名词+其他成份. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：Will+there+名词+其他成份? Will there be on

3、ly one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.时间状语1.at this （that）time +过去时间2.at ten oclock+过去时间3.from 6 to 9+过去时间4.those days 5.由when和while引导的句子1.过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。过去进行时的用法：While (When)you were speaking to the teacher, I saw you. 1.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。While I was watching TV,my mother was

4、 cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。直接引语变间接引语引导词1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：She said, I am very happy to help you.She said (that) she was very happy to help you.一般疑问句 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if 引导。例如：He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if I liked playing football.特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应

5、的疑问词who, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.祈使句4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The captain ordered, Be quiet.The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher a

6、sked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.If 条件句If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来1 当时主句是一般将来时主句中含有 can may must 等情态动词当主句是祈使句If you dont finish homework , you wontgo to movies. _ homework , _ you wont go to moviesFinishor与祈使句的转换现在完成进行时1.定义：表示某动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能持续下去，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。2.结构：have/has been +

7、v-ing +时间状语3.肯定句：主语+have/has been v-ing +时间状语疑问句：Have/Has 主语+been v-ing +时间状语否定句：主语+have/has not been V-ing +时间状语1）_+一段时间 2）_+过去的时间点 3）since +_提建议的句型How about doing .?What about doing?Why dont you do.?Why not do .? You had better do ?Would you mind doing?Please do .You have to Homework 一般将来时I will w

8、on 2 Will come will visit 3 am will go 4 will give 5 will rainII 1 wont live 2 Will there be 3 Yes, he will 4 How soon will 5 What will the weather be like tomorrow?III 1-5 BAADC 6-10 CCA过去进行时I 1 were waiting 2 was telephoning came3 jumped was moving 4 were testing went 5 was putting rang 6 was walk

9、ing began7 was having 8 were planting II 1Was doing 2 talking when3 wasnt dancing4 was doing 5 What was he doingIII 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDC直接引语I 1 would go 2 would return 3 were having 4 was 5 couldII 1 told was her 2 she would go there3 told to go 4 if he would go 5 what I was doingIV 1 when 2 whose 3 that 4 what 5 if 6 how 7 where 8 how much 完成第三版 if 建议I 1 Be or 2 Without your3 Dont or4 Study hard