宾语从句用市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Welcome to my class第1页Play a game :A Tongue TwisterI Know.You knowI know that you know I know that you know that I know.绕口令第2页宾语从句the object clause第3页一、宾语从句概念什么叫宾语从句？答：在复合句中作宾语从句就叫作宾语从句通俗地说句子宾语部分是句子而不是词组。图示：主语 谓语 引导词 宾语部分 主 谓 （宾） We know Miss Deng teaches English. 第4页二、宾语从句三要素：1.第5页不同引导词引导的宾语从句由隶属连词

2、 that 引导宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导宾语从句由隶属连词 whether, if 引导宾语从句（一）引导词123第6页考点直击（一）引导词1由隶属连词 that 引导宾语从句当宾语从句是陈说句时，用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成份，所以常可省略。如：He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说他去过长城两次了。第7页2. 由隶属连词 whether/if 引导宾语从句假如宾语从句是由普通疑问句转化

3、来，应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成份，但有一定意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。注意： whetheror not是固定搭配，此处 whether不能用if代替。如：I dont know whether he has come back or not. 我不知道他是否已经回来了。第8页尤其注意：在以下情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：A. 在含有选择意义又有or或or not时。 I dont know whether he will come or not.B. 在介词后。 Everything depends on whether you agr

4、ee with us.C. 在不定式前。 I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.第9页3.由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成份。第10页（二）语序宾语从句要用陈说句语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其它成份A. His brother asks when he will go to the library .B. His brother asks when will he go to the library

5、.C. I dont know what did he want to buy .D.I dont know what he wanted to buy .大家来找茬第11页尤其注意：不用变语序有以下几句：1）Whats the matter ? 2) Whats wrong ( with you ) ? 3) What happened ? 4) How many babies were born in a minutes . 5) Who teaches you English ? 6) Which girl is your sister ?第12页（三）时态从句时态必须和主句保持一致。主

6、句时态从句时态普通现在时依据句意需要用任意一个时态 普经过去时 与原句相对应过去时态 普经过去时 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，一律用普通现在时 第13页三.否定转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后宾语从句若含有否定意义，普通要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用必定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为你是错。 I dont think y

7、ou will finish the work today. 我认为你今天无法完成工作。 第14页宾语从句中考解题指导第15页解题指导一：判断语意，选择连接词1.The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif Bwho Cthat DwhatC2.Can you tell me?Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is whereDwhat is he解题指导二：陈说句语序即连接词后紧跟主语+谓语A第16页解题指导三: 时态呼应3.I thought he _to see his

8、 mother if he _time.Awill gohasBwill go will haveCwould go would haveDwould go hadD第17页将以下句子合并为带宾语从句复合句1. Where does Mr. Green live ?Do you know.?_Do you know where Mr. Green live?中考宝典P1292.How much do you pay for the book ? Please tell me ._Please tell me how much you pay for the book.第18页真题演练第19页

9、Do you know _? Yes，Its a ball.(柳州市） A . why she brought the box B. What is in the box C. how much the box is 2. Sir, do you know _?(桂林市） Im not very sure. Please ask the worker over there. A. when will the next train start B. when the next train will start C. when the next train started 第20页3. I won

10、der _without water. For about a week.(,玉林市，防城)how long can a man live how long a man can live when can a man l live when a man can live 4.Could you tell me_? My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.(，贵港）who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is 第

11、21页5. Mr Wang, could you tell me _? Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.(，北海）how people eat ZongziB. how do people eat ZongziC. when people eat ZongziD. when do people eat Zongzi6. Excuse me , can you tell me _? Sorry , I am new here, too.(,百色）where is the Baise ExpoWhere was the Baise Expo Where the Baise Expo is where the Baise Expo 第22页7.Id like to know _to the school- leaves party. A dress, I think.(, 钦州）Who are you doing with Who you are going withWhat are you going to wearWhat you are going to wear 第23页summary第24页引导词陈说句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑问句: 普通疑问句: 陈说句语序：先_后_(that) 特殊疑问词如what/ where/