2020人教版英语选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Learning-about-language

1、2020人教版英语选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Learning-about-language2020人教版英语选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-LLearning about LanguageLearning about Language_ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed Find words in

2、the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillrelevantDiscovering useful words and expressions_ to change slightly to m4. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose nois

3、ily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniff4. _ an idea conceptpotherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. otherwise, airmail, be dying t Sharon looked at herself in the mirr

4、or and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwis

5、emuddy Sharon looked at herself iShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous

6、. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform She still remembered that he _1. (dry _) to become completely dry2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface3. (dry _) to come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hea

7、r _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout / upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 1. (dry _) to become c6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth7. (be dying _) to want to do something very much8. (die _) to disappear

8、or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor / toout6. (hear _) to have knowle1. hear from . 收到的信 = receive a letter from . 如：你收到你哥哥的信了吗？_每星期我都收到妈妈的信。_New WordsHave you heard from your brother?I hear from my mother every week. 1. hear from . 收到的信New Wo比较 hear from和receive

9、hear from不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往往指收到具体的信件。如： I havent _ him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。I havent _any letters _him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。heard fromreceivedfrom 为什么不给我写信？比较 hear from和receiveheard frhear about 听到关于.的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说, 听到hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb.

10、doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事与hear 相关的短语hear about 听到关于.的消息与hear 在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside?(2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto sing

11、在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel,2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_He was dying for a little wine.2. be dying for/ to do sth. “渴望”的类似说法have a strong desire for sth.be eager to do be thirs

12、ty for sth.desire to do sth. long to do sth. / for sth. “渴望”的类似说法die 拓展 die of/from 因而死die adeath 死得die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息die 拓展 The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_A. dying of B. dying awayC. dyi

13、ng down D. dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A. gave up B. took offC. went off D. died awayDDThe country is changing very 3. relevant (adj) 有关的 ,切题的 反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to “与有关” = be connected with / have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关

14、 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex. 我是女汉子3. relevant (adj) 有关的 ,切题的 4.adjust 适应、 调整、调节使之适应 adjust (oneself) to It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be related to 与相关 devote oneself to 献身于contribute to 为作贡献 4.adjust 适应、 调

15、整、调节使之适应 adap5. participate vi. 参加 参与他没有和我们一起参加讨论。He didnt participate in the discussion with us. participation n. 参加 参与participant 参加者,共享者 participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事5. participate vi. 参加 参 表示参加的结构 take part in participate injoin后接“竞赛” “比赛” 等比较正式 =take part in join the party / club / leaguej

16、oin sb. in (doing) sth.join in sth. 表示参加的结构 take part in 后接“竞赛” 1. When did you _the Party? 2. Would you like to _me in a walk? 3. In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. 4. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would yo

17、u like to _our discussion ?joinjoinparticipate injoin in返回 1. When did you _the Party Water the plant regularly, never letting _(让土壤干枯) 6.dry out (使)变干;干透他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry outHe told me that the can was heated to _ Water the plant regularly, 7.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干

18、枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭 During the drought, the river dried up.太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.7.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; and otherwise 等等，其他but otherwise 然而，在别的方面却or otherwise 或相反8. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)” 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时)and oth

19、erwise 等等，其他8. other Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB Hurry up , _ you will 9. donate v. 捐赠 他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。He _ tho

20、usands of pounds to the charity.donation n. 捐赠物返回donated9. donate v. 捐赠 他向慈善机构捐赠了数千 volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。 10. voluntary 自愿的，志愿的volunteer n 志愿者 v 自愿做 volunteer to do sth10. 11. in need 在困难中,在危急中 be in need of sth 需要 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友. 他现在很需要一大笔钱. He is in great need of much money now.11. in need 在困难中,在危急中12. purchase vt. 购买 , 努力取得 n. 购买,购得物他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。He sold the house