2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件)-专题五-形容词和副词(共77张PPT)

1、2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件)-专题五-形容词和副词(共77张PPT)2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件)-专题五-形形容词形容词 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词，主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，在句子中充当定语、表语或补语等成分。 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词考点形容词的用法考点形容词的用法1 形容词的特点结构位置例子形容词+名词一般位于名词前bad weather, an important lesson,an 8-year-old boy形容词+enough位于enough前tall enough (修饰名词时：enough w

2、ater)1 形容词的特点结构位置例子形容词+名词一般位于名词前bad1 形容词的特点结构位置例子不定代词+形容词位于不定代词后something wrong,nothing special, anything elseThe teacher has something important to tell us.keep/stay+形容词位于keep/stay后We should keep our classroom clean.度量词组+形容词位于度量词组后5 metres deep, 800 kilometres long1 形容词的特点结构位置例子不定代词+形容词位于不定代词后s1 形容

3、词的特点结构位置例子连系动词/感官动词+形容词 系动词：be动词am/is/are 五变:turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质be(become) happy, turn red, get warm, go bad(变质)1 形容词的特点结构位置例子连系动词/感官动词+形容词 系1 形容词的特点结构位置例子连系动词/感官动词+形容词 五感官：look, sound, taste, smell, feel（眼看,耳听,口尝,鼻闻,手摸）Lily says the fruit in the garden looks attractive and smells sweet. W

4、e eat it and it tastes delicious. We feel happy. It sounds wonderful.1 形容词的特点结构位置例子连系动词/感官动词+形容词 五1 形容词的特点结构例子连系动词+形容词(动词过去分词)get(be) married(结婚)，get dressed(自己穿衣)，be lost(迷路)，look worried(看上去很焦虑)1 形容词的特点结构例子连系动词+形容词get(be) ma2 -ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别形容词用法tiring boringExciting interesting指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物，

5、主语一般是物tired boredexcited interested指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人例子：He felt after watching the match.（他“感到兴奋”用excited，比赛“令人感到兴奋”，用exciting）excitedexciting2 -ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别形容词用法tiri4. The dress looks (beautiful) and feels (soft).对 点 专 练1. Rainy days make me (sad).2. The leaves turn (yellow) when autumn comes.5.

6、 We should keep our hands (open) and eyes (close).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。sadyelloweasybeautifulsoftopenclosed3. Listen to me carefully. Then you will find it 1 (easy) to do by yourself.4. The dress looks 考点与形容词相关的特殊句型考点与形容词相关的特殊句型1 It is+形容词 (for/of sb.) +to do sth. It is+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth. （对某人来说）做

7、某事是的*形容词是描写事物特性的词，如easy, difficult, important等。It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。It is easy for him to answer such a question. 对他来说，回答这样的一个问题很容易。1 It is+形容词 (for/of sb.) +to d1 It is+形容词 (for/of sb.) +to do sth.It is+形容词 (of sb.) +to do sth.（某人）做某事是的*形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever,

8、 brave等。It is very brave of Yang Liwei to fly into space. 杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你能给我们带路真是太好了。1 It is+形容词 (for/of sb.) +to d2find/think/feel/make it+形容词+to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是的I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现很难爬上山顶。The machine makes i

9、t possible for people to stay in the deep sea for a long time.这台机器使人们有可能长时间地停留在深海里。2find/think/feel/make it+形容词+3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth./形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth./so+形容词+that从句/such (+形容词) +名词+thattoo+形容词 (for sb.)+to do sth. 太而不能做某事She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。The house i

10、s too expensive for him to buy.房子太贵了，他买不起。3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth.3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth./形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth./so+形容词+that从句/such (+形容词) +名词+that形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth. 足够去做某事He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够年龄上学。The money is not much enough for me to buy th

11、is car.这些钱不够我买这辆车。3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth.3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth./形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth./so+形容词+that从句/such (+形容词) +名词+thatso+形容词+that 从句 如此以至于The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing it.这首歌如此流行，以至于人人都会唱。He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他太懒惰了，因此很快就被解雇了。3t

12、oo+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth.3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth./形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth./so+形容词+that从句/such (+形容词) +名词+that句型转换（注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级）He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.他太小了，还不能去上学。3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth.3

13、too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth./形容词+enough (for sb.) +to do sth./so+形容词+that从句/such (+形容词) +名词+thatsuch (+形容词) +名词+that从句 如此以至于It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去散步了。It is such a heavy stone that I cant lift it up. = The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.这块石头太重了

14、,以至于我不能抬起它。3too+形容词 (for sb.) +to do sth.( ) 1. Its very of you to help me. Its my pleasure. Im glad youve made such great progress. A. kindly B. kindness C. kind D. kinder对 点 专 练C( ) 2. Some students find it to study English because they havent found a right way to learn. A. difficult B. difficultl

15、y C. difficulty D. more difficultyA( ) 1. Its very 对 点 专 练( ) 4. Although we lost the game, we shouldnt give up. Its for us to practice harder than before.Yes, I agree with you. A. more necessarily B. more necessary C. necessary D. necessarilyC( ) 3. Linda was so that she rushed to the kitchen and h

16、oped to find something to eat. A. hunger B. hungrier C. hungry D. hungrilyC对 点 专 练( ) 4. Although w对 点 专 练( ) 5. My brother is only 16 years old and isnt to get a drivers license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough youngA对 点 专 练( ) 5. My brother 考点形容词的比较级和最高级构成考点形容词的比较级和最高级构成 表一：规

17、则变化方法原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级+er，最高级+estwarmwarmerwarmest以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r，最高级+stlatelaterlatest 表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级+er，w 表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，比较级+er，最高级+estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，比较级+er，最高级+estbusyheavybusierheavierbusiestheaviest 表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级重读闭音节，且词尾只有一

18、 表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级某些双音节和多音节词（三个或以上），通常比较级：more/less+形容词，最高级：most/least+形容词tiredfamousinterestingmore tiredmore famousless interestingmost tiredmost famousleast interesting 表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级某些双音节和多音节词（三 表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well（两好）betterbestbad/ill（两坏）worseworstmany/much（两多）moremostlittle（一少）lesslea

19、st 表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well（两好） 表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级far（一远）farther（距离远）farthestfurther（程度深）furthestold（一老）older（岁数大；东西旧）oldestelder（家庭中年长的）eldest 表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级far（一远）farthe对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1. fast 12. hot 13. lazy 14. young 15. early 16. good 17. ill/bad 1faster fastesthotter hottestlazier

20、laziestyounger youngestearlier earliestbetter bestworse worst对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1. f对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。8. useful 19. fat 110. little 111. famous 112. many 113. busy 114. clever 1more useful most usefulfatter fattestless leastmore famous most famousmore mostbusier busiestcleverer/more c

21、lever cleverest/most clever对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。8. u对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。15. old 116. few 117. far 118. large 119. beautiful 120. difficult 121. cold 1older/elder oldest/eldestfewer fewestfarther/further farthest/furthestlarger largestmore beautiful most beautifulmore difficult most diffic

22、ultcolder coldest对 点 专 练写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。15. 考点形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法考点形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1使用原级的句型(asas, not as/soas, very, so, too, enough, quite)A+as+原级+as+B表示“A与B一样”She studies as hard as Lisa. 她学习与丽萨一样努力。（副词原级）A+not as/so+原级+as+BShe doesnt study so hard as Lisa. 她学习不如丽萨努力。表示“A不及/不如B”1使用原级的句型(as

23、as, not as/soas, 1使用原级的句型(asas, not as/soas, very, so, too, enough, quite)倍数+as+原级+as表示倍数This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。（形容词原级）有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时很，十分，非常，足够地The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。1使用原级的句型(asas, not as/soas, 2使用比较级的句型(than, much, even, a little,

24、 less)A+比较+than+B表示“A比B更”My room is bigger than yours. 我的房间比你的大。A+much/even/a little+比较级+than+B表示“A比B得多”Our classroom is much cleaner than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的教室干净得多。2使用比较级的句型A+比较+than+B表示“A比B更2使用比较级的句型(than, much, even, a little, less)A+less+原级+than+B表示“A不及/不如B”The film was less funny than that one.这部

25、电影不及那部有趣。2使用比较级的句型A+less+原级+than+B表示“A2使用比较级的句型(than, much, even, a little, less)比较级+and+比较级（单音节形容词） more and more+原级（多音节形容词）表示“越来越”It is getting hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热了。She is becoming more and more popular.她变得越来越受欢迎了。He runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。2使用比较级的句型比较级+and+比较级（单音节形容词）表2使用比较级的句型(than

26、, much, even, a little, less)the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越，就越”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习，你的成绩将越好。2使用比较级的句型the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越2使用比较级的句型(than, much, even, a little, less)比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比其他任何的都”Li

27、n Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上的任何一个学生都要高。2使用比较级的句型比较级+than any other+单3使用最高级的句型(the+最高级+of/in/among, one of the+最高级, the+序数词+最高级)the+最高级+of (in, among)表示三者或以上的比较He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男生。Miller jumps (the) highest among the three students. 在三个学生中，米勒跳得

28、最高。3使用最高级的句型the+最高级+of (in, amon3使用最高级的句型(the+最高级+of/in/among, one of the+最高级, the+序数词+最高级)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。3使用最高级的句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词3使用最高级的句型(the+最高级+of/in/among, one of the+最高级, the+序数词+最高级)the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示“第几的”The Yellow

29、 River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。3使用最高级的句型the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示“第对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高级）填空。1. The newly built bridge is three times as (long) as the old one.2. Of all the subjects, he likes physics (well).3. Which is (difficult), English or math?4. Its quite in winter in

30、 Hunan. But its even in Heilongjiang. (cold)longbestmore difficultcoldcolder对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高级）填空。5. This bridge is as (wide) as that one. But its much (long) and (old).6. Beijing is the second (large) city in China.7. Roses handwriting is (good) among us.8

31、. The (many) friends you have, the (much) help you will get.widelongerolderlargestthe bestmoremore对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高级）填空。9. The boy studies and (hard). I think he will be (successful).10. Tom doesnt walk as (slowly) as Mike.harderhardersuccessfulslowly对 点 专

32、练用括号内所给单词的适当级别（原级、比较级、最高副词副词 副词是指在句中描写人或物的行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词是指在句中描写人或物的行为或状态特征的词,考点副词的种类考点副词的种类种类例子1频度副词种类例子1频度副词种类例子2地点副词here, there, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副词hard, well, fast, quickly, slowly, excitedly4程度副词almost, nearly, very, quite(相当), rather(有点), enou

33、gh, so, even, too, almost种类例子2地点副词here, there, nearby, 种类例子5时间副词ago, before, just, then, soon, now, once, early, finally, recently, still, later, already6疑问副词how, where, when, why注意：很多形容词+ly就变成副词,形容词通常意为 “的”, 副词意为“地”。种类例子5时间副词ago, before, just, th形容词副词bad 坏的badly 坏地quick 迅速的quickly 迅速地wide 宽阔的widely

34、 广泛地careful 认真的carefully 认真地形容词副词bad 坏的badly 坏地quick 迅速的qu考点副词的用法考点副词的用法用法例子行为动词 + 方式副词do well, do badly, drive carefully, move quickly程度副词 + 形容词very good, really bad, too quiet程度副词 + 方式副词very well, really badly, too loudly1副词常用来修饰行为动词、形容词和副词用法例子行为动词 + 方式副词do well, do bad位置例子方式副词修饰不及物动词，通常放在被修饰的动词后面

35、；修饰及物动词时，一般放在宾语后面She listens carefully in class.她认真听课。He speaks French very fluently.他的法语说得很流利。2注意副词的位置位置例子方式副词修饰不及物动词，通常放在被修饰的动词后面；修位置例子及物动词+副词及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词move away the box = move the box away及物动词+代词+副词（代词要放中间）write it down, throw them away, turn it up2注意副词的位置位置例子及物动词+副词及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词对

36、 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的正确形式或适当级别（原级、比较级、最高级）填空。1. The volunteer spoke as (clear) as she could to make the visitors understand her.2. All the people in the family were asleep. So he had to open the door (quiet).3. If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go bad (easy).clearlyquietlyeasily对 点 专 练用括号内所给

37、单词的正确形式或适当级别（原级、15. Lucy looked after her pet cat 1 (careful) of all her classmates.对 点 专 练用括号内所给单词的正确形式或适当级别（原级、比较级、最高级）填空。4. It is raining (hard). I can (hard) see the things in front of me.hardhardly(the) most carefully5. Lucy looked after her pet c模拟演练模拟演练语 法 巩 固( ) 2. A mobile phone with 5G can

38、 send videos much than the one with 4G. (2019广东) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( ) 1. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东) A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularDB语 法 巩 固( ) 2. A mobile ph语 法 巩 固( ) 3. Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge i

39、s .sea-crossing bridge in the world. (2019佛山禅城二模) A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longestD( ) 4. David is good at math. But he didnt get good grades this time because he was too . (2019江门江海二模) A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelesslyC语 法 巩 固( ) 3. Hongkong-Zh语 法 巩 固( ) 5. Fuxing, Chinas

40、 newest high-speed train, runs at a speed of 350km/h. No trains in the world can run . (2019佛山南海二模) A. slowest B. slower C. fastest D. fasterD( ) 6. It is amazing that Jacky Chen acted in so manymovies all over China.He works very as an actor. (2019中山一模) A. successful; hardly B. successful; hard C.

41、successfully; hardly D. successfully; hardB语 法 巩 固( ) 5. Fuxing, Chi( ) 7. Frank has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He is much because he exercises every day. (2019广西贵港) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest语 法 巩 固B( ) 8. My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! Its

42、truly too late to start doing things. (2019山东东营) A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usuallyB( ) 7. Frank has changed语 法 巩 固A( )10. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course. He is than any other student in his class. (2019湖北黄冈) A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talentedB(

43、 )9. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are 1used in our homes these days. (2019辽宁抚顺) A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly语 法 巩 固A( )10. Mike play( ) 11. There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get as time goes on. (2

44、019湖北孝感) A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst语 法 巩 固C( )12. Because of the flood, there are tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. (2019江苏镇江) A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewestC( ) 11. There will be no( ) 13. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. (2019重庆A卷) A. easier B

45、. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult语 法 巩 固D( )14. Malings Chinese isnt so as Wangmings.I know them very much. But now Maling studiesthan Wangming does. (2019四川达州) A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; betterA( ) 13. Nobody worked the( ) 15. The climbers made a

46、fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. (2019上海) A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety语 法 巩 固A单 词 拼 写1. If you want to be h , you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.2. I miss my family and really feel l after moving into this new city.ealthyonely( ) 15. The climbers made3. She is so c that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.areless单 词 拼 写4. Since he is b hurt, please send him to hospital at once.5. Mary is planning to go a for further study and Britain is her dream country.6. There are so many new word