2021-2022学年江西省吉安市吉水县高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman2For a third-culture kid,it is

2、often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved3The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words4The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competiti

3、on.AisBareChasDhave5-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you6Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontem

4、poraryCtemporaryDpermanent7If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing8Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained9You are subject to pun

5、ishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate10_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever11Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that

6、 another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent12The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust13So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been14In the office I never seem to have t

7、ime until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time15Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！16So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, A

8、frica, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected17A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It

9、is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed18The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich19Did Tom go back late last

10、night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat20Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Chinas health and education auth

11、orities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent y

12、ears， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause

13、 of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the c

14、ircular saidIt also pledged financial support for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph

15、mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、From the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/A

16、IDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _Acall for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionCvolunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong22（8分）Tampa Bay h

17、as a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance o

18、n NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with

19、 more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Shor

20、t Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapell

21、a ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singal

22、ong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a spec

23、ial talent for speech.DShe began to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in the Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStu

24、dio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRuth Eckerd Hall. DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for children there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.23（8分）Whe

25、re to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are

26、 plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers

27、in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids menu(for under 12s）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave wit

28、hout exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamies Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids cat free” promotions running during school holidays but the regula

29、r kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse,

30、 pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.1、What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?AEat light food.B

31、Order a main meal.CEnjoy art and entertainments.DDevelop an appetite for paintings.2、Which restaurant can attract music fans?AJamies Italian.BSticky Fingers.CBarbican Kitchen.DVauxhall City Farm Caf3、How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Caf wallet-friendly?AThey both offer kids free fo

32、od.BThey both do promotions regularly.CThey both serve adults at a bargain price.DThey both make a small change for kids meal.24（8分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.T

33、he girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, te

34、lling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor u

35、neasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old ma

36、n told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl cam

37、e at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”

38、 Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering

39、 from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the g

40、irl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl

41、take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.25（10分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath fr

42、eshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshl

43、y dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds fr

44、om growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the s

45、oil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the st

46、ems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees,

47、 which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a w

48、ound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.

49、BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move i

50、n?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical per

51、iod in ones lifeIndeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skillsEach step 2 an increase in the difficulty of a childs conceptual and learning abilitiesDuring the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about

52、 five, the child learns 3 skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independentlyAt this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creativeHis ability to remember things also 4 at this stage He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in re

53、memberingGradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solvingAt school, particular in 5 classes, the child is especially creativeGiven a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 6 from his surroundings as well as from his 7 circleIt is not surprising to see a child draw a

54、 monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring motherAs he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the 8 of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peershis friends and schoolmates He also l

55、earns to 9 with new life situations, including dates and part-time work Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more_ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinat

56、ions to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment1、AadolescenceBadulthoodCchildhoodDinfancy2、AsignsBpresentsCpreventsDsignals3、AdifficultBsimpleCusefulDhelpful4、AdevelopsBincreasesCreducesDstrengthens5、AmusicBartCchemistryDbiology6、ApicturesBbuildingsCreflectionsDimages7、AfamilyBschoolCteach

57、erDfriend8、AcompetenceBcommitmentCcomplexityDcompetition9、AagreeBexperimentCwithdrawDconcern10、ApracticalBcautiousCenthusiasticDstubborn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In my opinion，we should try our best 1（realize） our goals even though 2is little hopeThe efforts seem to be

58、 the lights in the darkness，leading the way to hope and successI used to be 3 shy girl in my primary schoolI was weak in English at that time，especially for 4（speak） EnglishSo I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classesAfter I entered my dream middle schoolSomething 5（change

59、）I started to read many 6（interest） English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lotI studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free timeLittle 7little，I found 8more and more interesting to learn EnglishI could even talk wit

60、h my classmates 9（fluent） in English and I was not shy any moreAt last，I got high grades in English and I had 10（ confident） to do it better in the future 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的