2021-2022学年青海西宁市第四高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to

2、 be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/2Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion3Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis pre

3、dicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted4All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from5He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow

4、 Cwhat Dbecause6The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed7It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which8Children who are n

5、ot active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat9 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /10Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this econom

6、ic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion11I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one12The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atranspor

7、ts BadjustsCtransforms Drelates13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExc

8、ept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of15_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled16I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving ins

9、talledDinstalled17The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished18What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews19If it _ earlier, the p

10、rinting machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired20 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

11、1（6分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Roa

12、d, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning

13、 of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and h

14、as a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a

15、 desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis

16、novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration

17、of life value through a journey?AOn the Road.BLife is Elsewhere.CLotus.DThe Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?AMilan Kunderas.BSanmaos.CAnnbabys.DJack Kerouacs.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between th

18、e author and her readers.BLife is Elsewhere promotes readers consideration of their present lives.CLotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.DOn the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo adv

19、ertise four travel guidebooks.BTo introduce four novels about traveling.CTo recommend four books linked to destinations.DTo arouse readers interest in reading books.22（8分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of th

20、e most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only

21、 for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River th

22、at extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childr

23、ens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6

24、.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980

25、s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is

26、the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.23（8分） A name is more than just a word.

27、 It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sig

28、n of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, th

29、at story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their ro

30、ots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone m

31、akes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name cor

32、rectly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have

33、to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素养). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appe

34、arance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronoun

35、cing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.

36、24（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a rando

37、m one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in

38、 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th

39、birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say t

40、hank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt

41、made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accide

42、nt BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises25（10分）Id have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality(准时) have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality

43、 have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this ti

44、me last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month.

45、Weve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help with punctuality, weve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This ha

46、s helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunch breaks. Weve found that its a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, weve bought a ping pong table, a bask

47、etball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last month will have arrived. Since opening the games room, staff have been using it constantly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, w

48、eve also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.1、Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?ATo prove the plans work wellBTo show employees to be more punctualCTo present the production grows obviouslyDTo prove the increase of workers attendance2、What have they done to help with

49、punctuality?ATheyve set personal targetsBTheyve weakened demands on employeesCTheyve introduced a scheme to give employees bonusesDTheyve recorded workers coming and leaving by a new system3、What has been most popular in the games room?AA ping pong table BA darts boardCA basketball hoop DA nap bed4、

50、As readers, who may benefit most from this article?AStudents BManagersCTeachers DFarmers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was working at the toy counter of a dime store in Orlando, Florida.I was 15, and the year was 1952. I had to 1 about my age to

51、 get a job,and I barely supported myself on the $25/week salary.But this was the South,and it was a time when things were 2 for everybody.It was a few days after Christmas,and we had a lot of dolls left 3 on the toy counter,as well as many more dolls in a storage closet. My young voice trying to 4 t

52、he passing shoppers to our sale didnt seem to get anyones 5 shoppers continued to walk by,ignoring me.Suddenly,a small girl walked by,and I handed her a doll.Her mother stopped to find out 6 her daughter had this doll.and I explained our 7 sale.The girl had stars in her eyes and nothing was going to

53、 make her 8 this doll.I had made my first 9 .I continued,handing anyone walking by, 10 their age,a doll,and soon I had the two 11 behind the counter rushing to ring up all the sales.I was feeling very 12 ,and confident about the success.Then I handed a doll to a small, 13 dressed girl.Her eyes lit u

54、p.I explained to her mother about the wonderful sale. 14 , her mother took the doll away from the little girl and handed it back to me. Quickly 15 filled the little girls eyes as her mother explained gently that there was no 16 to buy this doll and apologized to her.I 17 her that this was a really g

55、ood 18 ,but the mother just shook her head.Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, Waitlet me 19 this doll for your little girl. She took the doll from my hands and handed it 20 back to the little girl.1、Acare Btalk Clie Dargue2、Arough Btight Crare Dvaluable3、Aundone Bunpacked Cunsold Dunto

56、uched4、Aguide Binvite Crecommend Dattract5、Aattention Bpraise Crecognition Dcomment6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere7、Aabundant Bconvenient Cpopular Deconomic8、Atake up Bfigure out Cgive up Dpick out9、Asale Battempt Cdecision Dstep10、Aas for Bregardless of Cowing to Daccording to11、Areceptionists Bcashiers

57、Cwaitresses Dcustomers12、Arelaxed Bconfused Cenergetic Dproud13、Ashabbily Belegantly Cstrangely Dneatly14、AFortunately BAccidentally CSadly DHopefully15、Asurprise Btears Cpity Dhorrors16、Amoney Bpoint Cneed Dreason17、Aconvinced Bshowed Ctaught Dreminded18、Abargain Bpresent Cchoice Dopportunity19、Ase

58、nd Bprepare Cpurchase Dexchange20、Acalmly Banxiously Cexcitedly Dcarefully第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 1 she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joans e-mail, she persuaded Mary 2( look) for a flat in Londo

59、n for her. As she had 3 (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the 4 (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found 5difficult to find such a flat, she still went from

60、one block to another, looking for a flat 6would meet Joans requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him 7advice. It was the first time that she 8 (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they